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雅思寫(xiě)作的6大原則

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雅思寫(xiě)作應(yīng)該遵循怎樣的原則,今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了拯救寫(xiě)作作戰(zhàn):雅思寫(xiě)作的6大原則,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下。

拯救寫(xiě)作作戰(zhàn):雅思寫(xiě)作的6大原則

1. 準(zhǔn)確定位雅思寫(xiě)作的性質(zhì)和要求

雅思寫(xiě)作的重點(diǎn)不在于寫(xiě)出多么高深的思想,劍橋大學(xué)命題人不要求你寫(xiě)定國(guó)安邦的大計(jì),而只是在考查你的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作水平。衡量英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作水平的最基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是,你寫(xiě)出的東西要清楚,要讓人讀懂。這就有了這么一個(gè)結(jié)論:別人能讀懂的作文,哪怕內(nèi)容很淺顯,也比內(nèi)容雖復(fù)雜別人卻看不懂的文章得分高。當(dāng)然,內(nèi)容豐富,別人又能讀懂的文章是最好的。6分作文的要求是:思維基本通順,語(yǔ)言比較正確;7分作文要求是:思維有一定深度和個(gè)性化;語(yǔ)言正確且句式有一定變化。

2. 明確雅思寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練的步驟

雅思寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練應(yīng)該遵循這樣的步驟:首先,寫(xiě)淺顯的內(nèi)容,力求寫(xiě)清楚,然后寫(xiě)復(fù)雜的內(nèi)容,不斷進(jìn)步。寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練上來(lái)就要你模仿9分范文,甚至要你背9分模板,這是南轅北轍。

3. 明確思維水平與語(yǔ)言水平之間的張力關(guān)系

我們認(rèn)為,有什么樣的語(yǔ)言水平,就應(yīng)該寫(xiě)什么樣水平的思維,也就是說(shuō),思維水平和語(yǔ)言水平要配套。中國(guó)雅思考生有一個(gè)顯著的特征,那就是他們的思維水平要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于其英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言水平,因?yàn)樗麄兊乃季S方式是漢語(yǔ)的,非常高,而他們寫(xiě)作時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)這些思維的語(yǔ)言是英語(yǔ),水平非常低。其結(jié)果就是很多學(xué)生沒(méi)有辦法用英語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)思維,即使勉強(qiáng)寫(xiě)出,也讓人讀不懂。這樣,對(duì)很多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練的第一步就是降低自己的思維水平,俗稱“裝傻”、“扮嫩”。

4. 創(chuàng)造性提出寫(xiě)作思維的三層次理論

所謂“三大層次”,指的是我們對(duì)任何一個(gè)話題,都可以從三個(gè)層次進(jìn)行思考和討論。這三個(gè)層次包括:物質(zhì)(physical)層次、心理(psychological) 層次、社會(huì)(societal) 層次。物質(zhì)層次指的是與我們的身體、時(shí)間、空間、金錢(qián)/成本等相關(guān)的層次,這是一種比較淺顯的層次。比如看電視,從物質(zhì)層次上來(lái)講,壞處就是浪費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間、電費(fèi)(金錢(qián)),還可能傷害我們的眼睛(身體),但它的好處就是讓我們了解各種信息等。心理層次指的是與我們心理、情感、精神等相關(guān)的層次,這是一種涉及到我們感情和思想的層次,比物質(zhì)層次要深入一些。比如看電視,從心理層次上講,壞處就是讓我們養(yǎng)成被動(dòng)接受信息不再自己思考的習(xí)慣,好處就是能陪伴我們度過(guò)空虛的時(shí)光等。社會(huì)層次指的是與我們的環(huán)境、社會(huì)、文化、道德等相關(guān)的層次,這個(gè)層次相當(dāng)于脫離了與我們個(gè)人的關(guān)聯(lián),而進(jìn)入到更宏大的社會(huì)之中,因此比心理層次顯得更高。比如看電視,從社會(huì)層次上講,壞處可能包括暴力節(jié)目引發(fā)犯罪、虛假?gòu)V告可能誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者等,好處就是購(gòu)買(mǎi)電視有利于促進(jìn)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等。烤鴨們應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)水平來(lái)確定自己到底寫(xiě)哪一個(gè)或哪幾個(gè)層次的內(nèi)容。

5. 為低分段學(xué)生提出“簡(jiǎn)單思維,自然接續(xù)”策略,為高分段提出“邏輯思維,句式靈動(dòng)”策略

對(duì)6分及以下的烤鴨,寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)該遵循簡(jiǎn)單思維策略,因?yàn)橹挥羞@樣的思維才能被清楚地表達(dá)出來(lái),而自然接續(xù)就是前面寫(xiě)下一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)之后,不要馬上轉(zhuǎn)到另外的觀點(diǎn),而要對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,比如提供原因或者結(jié)果,然后再用例證。對(duì)7分及以上的烤鴨,寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)該盡量體現(xiàn)思維的層次[參照上面的三層次理論],同時(shí)注意句型的變化,同時(shí)需要擺脫生硬的模板影響,體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的靈活性。

6. 明確提升雅思寫(xiě)作水平的方法是寫(xiě)作練習(xí)+評(píng)改

備考雅思寫(xiě)作,如果不練習(xí)基本沒(méi)戲,但如果寫(xiě)了沒(méi)有人修改,那效果也有限。

雅思小作文類型都有哪幾種

這五大雅思小作文圖表類型的出題頻次如下:

一般來(lái)說(shuō),柱圖和曲線圖是每月??嫉念}型,有時(shí)候會(huì)有連考或者交替考的趨勢(shì)。

餅圖和表格題也是相對(duì)頻率較高的題型。偶爾也會(huì)考綜合題。

綜合圖圖表主要分為流程圖和地圖題,一般每季度輪換題庫(kù)的時(shí)候會(huì)出現(xiàn)。不管考到哪種題型,其要求都是一致的,先要挑選重要數(shù)值并且在相關(guān)處作比較。

五大雅思小作文類型的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn):

一、表格圖圖表作文的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)

1 橫向比較。介紹橫向各個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)的區(qū)別,變化和趨勢(shì)。

2 不需要將每一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)分別說(shuō)明,突出強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)據(jù)最大值和最小值。

3 最對(duì)比時(shí)要總結(jié)出數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比最懸殊的和最小的。

二、曲線圖圖表作文的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)

1 極點(diǎn)說(shuō)明。即,對(duì)圖表當(dāng)中最高的,最低的點(diǎn)要單獨(dú)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。

2 趨勢(shì)說(shuō)明。即,對(duì)圖表當(dāng)中曲線的連續(xù)變化進(jìn)行說(shuō)明,如上升,下降,波動(dòng),持平。

3 交點(diǎn)說(shuō)明。即,對(duì)圖表當(dāng)中多根曲線的交.點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對(duì)比說(shuō)明。

三、餅狀圖圖表和柱狀圖作文的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)

1 介紹各扇面及總體的關(guān)系。

2 各個(gè)扇面之間的比較,同類扇面在不同時(shí)間,不同地點(diǎn)的比較。

3 重點(diǎn)突出特點(diǎn)最明顯的扇面:最大的,最小的,互相成倍的。

四、綜合圖圖表作文的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)

1 不求甚解,不拘泥于細(xì)節(jié)。

2 分門(mén)別類,分段落詳細(xì)介紹各個(gè)圖表。

3 不畫(huà)蛇添足,主觀臆斷或猜測(cè)圖表之間的關(guān)系。

雅思作文結(jié)尾段句型推薦

1)In short,it can be said that.。

2)It may be briefly summed up as follows。

3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that.。.

4)in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently。.

5)As far as I am concerned/as for me, .。.

6)This truth above seems to be self-evident。

7)Whether we examine the above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone。

8)In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B。

9)I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be ...but also to be...,both in...and in...。

10) There is no doubt that。

11) In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to。

12)To a large extent,..., therefore, reflects。

13)If all above mentioned measures are achieved。

14) Wherever you are and whatever you do, ...is always meaningful。

15)So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it。

16)Now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter。

帶你了解雅思寫(xiě)作經(jīng)典例句

according to a recent survey ,four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,每年有4,000,000人死于與吸煙相關(guān)的疾病.

the latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒(méi)什么好感.

no invention has received more praise and abuse than internet. 沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明象互聯(lián)網(wǎng)同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng).

people seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí).

many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness. 許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康.

nowadays ,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. unfortunately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus. 當(dāng)前,一提到即將開(kāi)始的學(xué)校生活,許多學(xué)生都會(huì)興高采烈.然而,對(duì)多數(shù)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō),校園剛開(kāi)始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷.

in view of the seriousness of this problem ,effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 考慮到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重.在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前,必須采取有效的措施.

proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬?guó)旅游者的數(shù)量,努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國(guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響.

an increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city .however ,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents ,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越來(lái)越多的專家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用.然而,越來(lái)越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說(shuō)法,他們抱怨民工給城市帶來(lái)了許多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,象犯罪和賣(mài)淫.

many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus ,which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少,以至于他們要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等一輛公交車,而車上可能已滿載乘客.

there is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem :the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 無(wú)可否認(rèn),空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題:城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。

an investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休.

a proper part-time job does not occupy student’s too much time .in fact ,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study .as an old saying goes :all work and no play makes jack a dull boy 一份適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會(huì)占用學(xué)生太多的時(shí)間,事實(shí)上,把全部的時(shí)間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康,正如那句老話:只工作,不玩耍,聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻. any government which is blind to this point may pay a heavy price. 任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià).

an increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束.

when it comes to education ,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 說(shuō)到教育,大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí).

the majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills ,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. 大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力,而這對(duì)他們未來(lái)找工作是非常有好處的.

it is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to fact the dangers of starvation and exposure. 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯,現(xiàn)在有成千上萬(wàn)的人仍過(guò)著挨餓受冬的痛苦生活.



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