托福綜合寫作如何順利收集獲取寫作素材

托福綜合寫作如何順利收集獲取寫作素材?聽讀環(huán)節(jié)你需要做好這些事，今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈＞C合寫作如何順利收集獲取寫作素材 ，希望能夠給幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福綜合寫作如何順利收集獲取寫作素材?聽讀環(huán)節(jié)你需要做好這些事

托福綜合寫作閱讀部分：多找核心句式和關(guān)鍵詞

在托福綜合寫作的考試中，考生首先要面對的就是閱讀部分，這個部分由于會直接給出文本內(nèi)容，因此考生想要獲取信息的難度相對聽力來說是比較低的。但這種看似較低的難度也存在明顯陷阱，那就是考生不清楚這些給出的文字信息中自己到底需要記錄哪些關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容。在小編看來，考生想要從綜合寫作的閱讀部分獲取充足信息，就需要對給出材料的文章結(jié)構(gòu)有明確了解，簡單來說，就是找到文章的核心句式以及關(guān)鍵性詞匯。

托福綜合寫作的閱讀文章是具有明確結(jié)構(gòu)的，按照老外一般的寫作習(xí)慣，閱讀文章基本上都是按照總分結(jié)構(gòu)來寫作的，也就是一個開頭段加上之后三個段落的展開，大家可以想象成獨立寫作常見的文章結(jié)構(gòu)去掉一個結(jié)尾段，基本上綜合寫作的文章就是這樣的構(gòu)造。

在了解了文章結(jié)構(gòu)之后，考生想要找到核心句式和關(guān)鍵性詞匯難度就會比較低了。大家看閱讀首段的目標(biāo)很簡單，就是找到代表觀點或者論點的核心句，一般多為首段的最后一句，同時明確一下這篇文章的主要話題內(nèi)容，因為之后的聽力基本上也是圍繞著這個觀點或話題展開的。

看完首段之后大家就可以從之后的三個段落中來提煉出圍繞觀點展開的3個分論點論據(jù)了。一般各個段落的第一句話基本上就涵蓋了這一段的核心內(nèi)容，考生整理起來是相當(dāng)快的，甚至不需要讀完整個段落就能迅速找對核心句式以及關(guān)鍵詞。大家把這些信息都整理好，列出一個提綱性質(zhì)的框架在草稿紙上，托福綜合寫作閱讀部分的任務(wù)就基本完成了。

托福綜合寫作聽力部分：記錄聽力反對觀點及論據(jù)

比起綜合寫作的閱讀部分，接下來到來的聽力部分難度顯然要更高一些，因為缺乏文本內(nèi)容，考生獲取信息完全要依賴于自己的聽力水平和速記能力，而且所有信息都是一遍過，不同于閱讀還有反復(fù)看幾眼的機會，這對于考生抓取關(guān)鍵信息的能力有相當(dāng)高的要求。很多同學(xué)綜合寫作部分出現(xiàn)較大幅度的扣分，也往往是因為聽力部分出現(xiàn)了大量關(guān)鍵信息的遺漏所造成的。因此，做好聽力筆記至關(guān)重要。而這里小編希望大家練好的基本技能之一就是做筆記的能力了。當(dāng)然，這個能力對考生綜合口語以及聽力本身也有很大價值，希望大家能夠重點訓(xùn)練一下。

對托福綜合寫作來說，考生聽力部分要做的是明確自己需要記住的信息。和閱讀類似，聽力材料在結(jié)構(gòu)上也是按照基本的總分順序來展開的，同樣是先給論點再分開闡述，也是標(biāo)準的四段結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，大家在聽力剛開始階段要記住的同樣是說話者的觀點和態(tài)度，由于之前已經(jīng)在閱讀部分了解了這個話題，因此面對聽力考生應(yīng)該有了一定的心理準備，聽懂觀點難度不會太高。

在聽完手段的觀點(大概率是反駁閱讀觀點)之后，接下來大家也需要把聽力觀點的三個展開分論點給聽清楚記下來，這里有個小技巧，一般來說閱讀和聽力材料中給出的三個分論點是一一對應(yīng)的，也就是會把閱讀的三個分論點逐個反駁或者反過來說，所以分論點方面大家可以取個巧。但分論點涉及到的論據(jù)信息考生無法判斷，所以這才是需要大家集中精神認真記錄好的東西，特別是論據(jù)中的一些關(guān)鍵信息核心詞匯，大家一定要認記錄仔細，確保自己之后回顧記錄內(nèi)容能夠回想得起來。這樣一來聽力部分的任務(wù)也算完成了。而在此之后，考生就可以根據(jù)自己在閱讀和聽力兩部分中記錄下來的詳細信息內(nèi)容，寫出一篇干貨滿滿細節(jié)一個不漏的高分綜合寫作文章了。

以上就是小編為大家介紹的考生在托福綜合寫作的閱讀和聽力部分中需要做好的工作，希望各位同學(xué)能夠認真學(xué)習(xí)，掌握應(yīng)對綜合寫作題的基本技巧和思路，寫出高分好文章。

托福獨立寫作難點話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：should people make important decisions alone

托福寫作難點話題一覽

Should people make important decisions alone?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person should never make an important decision alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析

不能同意這個觀點。因為題目中出現(xiàn)了never這個絕對修飾詞。確實，很多的時候獨自做出的決定是錯誤的。因為做出正確的決定需要完整的信息。然而，也有些時候必須獨自做出決定。比如，在沒有別人能夠給出參考意見時。并且，很多獨自做出的決定并不是錯誤的。所以，只能說one can not be more careful to make an important decision。

本話題高分范文賞析

Important decisions are those that will have a significant or lasting impact on a person's life. Oftentimes such a decision is difficult to make because the consequences are considerable or because the decision's circumstances and implications are complex. As a result, people will consult friends and family for their opinions to get a better understanding of the situation. Seeking advice is helpful because it helps to avoid pitfalls and precludes carelessness, but in the end the person who has to live with the decision should make it by himself/herself. Discussing important decisions with others can be beneficial, especially if the person one is conferring with has experience with the problem at hand. For example, in order to be able to decide between continuing one's education after finishing four years of university studies and finding a job, it is helpful to talk to people who have made this decision. A person who decided to find gainful employment will probably give different advice than a person who decided to stay in school. Listening attentively to both will allow a person to make the best assessment of his/her own situation as he/she will be able to learn from others' experiences. At the same time, one should consider the opinions and feelings of the people who will be impacted by his/her decision. For example, husband and wife should confer with each other before making up their mind to quit or change a job. After all, the change of a job can impact many aspects of their life together, such as the household income or the amount of time they can spend together. However, one should not allow or even ask others to make an important decision on one's behalf. After all, he/she will be the one with all the information at his/her disposal, especially after seeking advice from others. Ultimately, the person who has to live with the decision (in so far as it is a personal decision that does not affect others directly in a significant way) should take complete responsibility and make it himself/herself.

托福獨立寫作難點話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：support the arts or protect the environment

托福寫作難點話題一覽

Support the arts or protect the environment?

A company is going to give some money either to support the arts or to protect the environment. Which do you think the company should choose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析

兩個方向都可以充分展開，沒有優(yōu)劣，考生可以根據(jù)自己的喜好來選擇，選擇哪一個都可以。只要列舉出兩三個sound reasons能夠邏輯自洽就可以了。并且大家要注意在作文中提及另外一個選擇的好處，以顯示“考慮周全”。需要考慮的至少有兩點：企業(yè)花錢，當(dāng)然要考慮input-output ratio。投入哪一個活動中，公眾效應(yīng)更加明顯?社會作為受體，哪一個活動將對社會有更多的實際好處?這些都可以成為大家展開的點。

本話題高分范文賞析

Nowadays companies contribute money to many worthy causes. In fact many cultural events only become possible through corporate sponsorship and financial support. The choice between supporting the arts and protecting the environment is not an easy one. However, the company should give money to protect the environment because a healthy environment is necessary in order to produce and enjoy the arts and also because every company has an obligation to secure the environment which it pollutes either directly or indirectly.

A healthy environment has served as inspiration to artists over the centuries and millennia. On all continents creative people have drawn from the positive effects of natural beauty to produce landmark pieces of art, and painters, writers, and musicians alike talk about the stimulating effects that nature has on their work. Furthermore, nature is the focal point of many works of art, for example, landscape painting. Therefore, a healthy environment becomes a prerequisite for art. Protecting the environment will also ensure that people will be able to enjoy the arts in the future. After all, environmental pollution causes and contributes to many diseases and illnesses. Naturally, sick people are not very concerned with high culture but are more worried about getting healthy or staying alive. Thus, money spend on environmental protection will make it possible for people to continue to enjoy art because they will live healthier lives.

Lastly, every company contributes in some way to environmental degradation. Even the companies that don't cause pollution by means of manufacturing or production still ship products or use great amounts of electricity in their line of work. Since air pollution is a serious problem, much of which is caused by industrial transport, and because electricity is a scarce commodity, the production of which also causes environmental damage, businesses should invest in this area. Not only will the company fulfill its ethical obligation but it will benefit from the investment.

托福獨立寫作難點話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：work for a large company or a small one

托福寫作難點話題一覽

A large company or a small one, which do you want to work for?

Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析

很中立的一道題目，不存在明顯的偏向性。因此考生只要能做到論述合理符合邏輯即可。所以選擇哪一個都無所謂，關(guān)鍵還是在于按照標(biāo)準寫法列出三個理由。當(dāng)然，在證明的過程中也不要忘了提及另外一種選擇也有一些好處，也就是適當(dāng)?shù)淖尣綄懛?，比較常用的可以說不同的情況下可以做出不同的選擇等等。選擇大公司可以說公司流程更為規(guī)范，待遇更有保證，選擇小公司則可以說更有發(fā)展前途，可以學(xué)到更多東西等等。

本話題高分范文賞析

While some people enjoy the relative comfort, stability, and prestige of working at a large company, I prefer to live life on the edge. Given the choice, I would much prefer to work at small company where I could have more responsibility, more excitement, closer relationships with my coworkers, and a greater sense of accomplishment than I could have at a big company. If I worked at a large company, my role at the company would be highly specialized and narrowly defined. At a smaller company everyone has to take on extra responsibilities to make the business work. For instance, if I worked at a small computer software company as a programmer, I might not only program, but also have to make trips to potential clients for sales. At a large company, the sales department would talk to clients, and I would be stuck in the same boring routine every day with less responsibility. I might less in touch with what the clients wanted if my responsibilities were limited to programming. I crave excitement, so the idea of working for a small company particularly suits me. While working at a large company can offer more job security, workers don't usually get any of the annual profits. But if you work for a small company, profits are more likely to be shared at the end of the year. This means that the harder you work, the more potential there is to make a large amount of money. It is also especially gratifying when you can see how your hard work helped to build or save the company, a feeling of accomplishment that is difficult to attain when working in a large company. Finally, working together in a small company creates a sense of special closeness between colleagues. You have to both trust and depend on each other for everything. This closeness is not only between people within the company but can also extend to your clients and suppliers, all of whom you can get to know on a first name basis. Business deals become less impersonal and more pleasurable when you work with people you trust and like. This trust is both deeper and easier to build when you work for a smaller company.