托福綜合口語高分考生備考實用經(jīng)驗技巧匯總介紹
練托福口語的備考中,由于獨立口語和綜合口語在題目要求上存在較大區(qū)別,今天小編給大家?guī)硗懈>C合口語高分考生備考實用經(jīng)驗技巧匯總介紹,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
托福綜合口語高分考生備考實用經(jīng)驗技巧匯總介紹
托福綜合口語備考技巧分享
聽聽力時抓點,記筆記時分點記,以使結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。
第三題TASK3:
閱讀時記:干啥事+兩個理由(一般都是兩個理由)
聽力時記:對應(yīng)兩個理由后面分別寫speaker針對兩理由的觀點。
第四題TASK4:
閱讀時:邊讀邊找哪句話是那個term的直接定義,然后找那句話哪個詞是你自己在轉(zhuǎn)述時需要而你又不熟悉的,記下那個詞。(一般就一個最多兩個這樣的詞,所以記錄省時又方便)
聽力時:把事例概要記住就好,可以不用筆記,如果有分類的描述或記筆記完全不影響聽力的時候,可以記筆記。
第五題TASK5:
找問題+兩個點,記下來關(guān)鍵字。
第六題TASK6:
通常也都是分兩個點,但是不要太功利地去找點,因為他的分類方式可能跟你最開始預(yù)測的不同,所以一定要保證完全聽明白,然后點自然而然地出來。
記兩個點+每個點后事例的關(guān)鍵字。
目的
1. 減輕聽力和文本閱讀壓力。
2. 答題時邏輯清楚思維清晰。
綜合口語備考需構(gòu)建模板
另外,綜合口語備考時,提前構(gòu)建好針對不同TASK要求的回答模板也是很有必要的。建議考生最好多構(gòu)建一些自己熟悉喜歡的模版,并在備考過程中積累下應(yīng)對不同類型題目的模版。
如:
題3:The school/student plans to….The man/woman is in favor of this proposal…
題4:The professor takes…as an example to illustrate this term.
題5:如經(jīng)常有人是時間沖突,則可把這個模版記住。
目的:
答題時連接部分幾乎不用思考,可以脫口而出,增加流利度,在說這些的時候還可以思考接下來要說的東西。
注:
模版不要死記,在反復(fù)練習(xí)的時候自然而然形成的最好。
托??谡Z背景材料:有關(guān)節(jié)日的意義
Purpose of festivals and celebrationsQ: Why do you thinkfestivals are important events in the working year?Answer:Yeah.It’s very important for two reasons.For the country, it’s a timeto remember our cultural origin and our historical past.Thewhole country celebrates our root and it’s very inspiring.Webecome so proud of our past.I guess that’s why festivals areimportant.For the individual, festivals give us a chance forrelaxation as we often have a few days off. It’s a time of fun, meeting friends, entertainment.Soafter that we feel like a new man.In a sense, holidays restore our balance between work andleisure.That’s also why we need festivals for China.
Q: Would you agree that the original significance of festival is often lost today?
構(gòu)思:節(jié)日的初衷: 慶祝傳統(tǒng), 承上啟下, 結(jié)束也是開始現(xiàn)在的節(jié)日: 人們繁忙, 感覺不到開始和結(jié)束的意義, 過完節(jié),馬上就再次投入到工作中, 有些單位甚至連節(jié)假日都加班. 人們也不在那么感動傳統(tǒng),倒是好好的利用節(jié)日放松了一下, 吃吃喝喝,購物,節(jié)日從tradition象 consumption過渡.更像是給了人們一個借口: 1. 放下工作 2. 奢侈享受 3. 見見好久不見的重要的人.這么講的話, 節(jié)日也挺好的.Answer:I think the original significance for festivals are to celebrate our tradition.It’s an end tothe old year and the beginning of a new year. So it’s a connecting day.But today, people are sobusy, they’re under so much pressure and they no longer feel the transition between the old andthe new year. Some companies even ask their employees to come in on holidays. So many peoplebegin to feel that festivals are just as common as the other days.People no longer take theopportunities of festivals to honor their tradition,but go shopping, go to restaurant to entertaininstead.So I think tradition is out, consumption is in.Festivals provide people such an excuse to putdown their work, to spend money and be extravagant (奢侈的), and to meet people that theydon’t have time for during the working year.So in this sense, even the original significance is lost,festivals are still exciting.
Q: Do you think that new festivals will be introduced in the future? What kind?
構(gòu)思:世界變化快, 人們擁抱新生活, 世界西方東方交融,西方人開始吃餃子, 過春節(jié); 東方人開始互相送巧克力和玫瑰花, 過情人節(jié).人們開始嘗試新東西,可能將來也會考慮新節(jié)日.這樣精彩的節(jié)日不再是national, 而是international,這樣不是很酷嗎?聽說,有些人今年開始過 男人節(jié) 8.3, 很有趣, 有點傻,但是不得不說也是一個新鮮 的嘗試.
Answer:The world is changing so fast.People are embracing new lifestyles as East and Westcome together.Westerners begin to eat dumplings with chopsticks to celebrate Chinese SpringFestival. And Chinese young people exchange chocolates and roses on Valentine’s day. So, yousee? People are experimenting with new life patterns.And it’s quite possible that new festivals maybe invented or introduced.Wouldn’t that be cool?What kind? Well, I don’t know for sure becauseit’s the future right?But I heard this year, in my country, some people celebrated the men’s day,which is on August the third.It’s dorky. (書呆子) But it’s new and exciting, right.Will it last? I don’tknow.All I know is that this is an interesting attempt.
托福口語閱讀材料:準(zhǔn)確把握句子間關(guān)系
托??谡Z考試中的45秒鐘的時間絕對不允許我們一次次地反復(fù)閱讀某個句子,即使碰到難懂的句子也是如此。怎么辦呢?繼續(xù)讀下去,試圖在后一句中找到理解前一句(特別是難句)的線索。這一線索就是句子與句子之間的關(guān)系。因此,準(zhǔn)確地把握句子與句子之間的關(guān)系就不失為一種能很好地提高閱讀理解的方法了。
句子之間的關(guān)系多種多樣,常見的有:并列關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系和相互解釋關(guān)系。
Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, wasuninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made thejourney there. (后一句的具體事例為前一句提供說明與解釋)
People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, theAmerican people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”明顯的因果關(guān)系)
Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includesthe study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, starsystems and clusters. (后一句是對前一句celestial bodies 的進(jìn)一步解釋)
Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx’s (始祖鳥) underdeveloped anatomy, itwould not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into itsbrain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance — all the requirementsfor a creature to be able to fly. (“However”轉(zhuǎn)折對比)
閱讀時,我們可以根據(jù)段落中出現(xiàn)的一些信號詞(Signal Words)來判斷句子與句子之間的關(guān)系,掌握段落發(fā)展線索,來調(diào)整閱讀速度,提高閱讀質(zhì)量。
1.顯示相同信息的信號詞:
There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost fromincreased record sales. “l(fā)ikewise”這一信號詞顯示了前面所提到的idea后面還要再一次出現(xiàn)。因此,閱讀時見到這樣的信號詞無須放慢閱讀速度。這樣的信號詞還包括: and, furthermore, more,than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example
2.顯示思路轉(zhuǎn)折的信號詞:
I’d like to go but I’m too busy. “but”前后是完全不同的信息描述,它向讀者顯示了作者的思路在這里有了轉(zhuǎn)折。閱讀時,碰到這樣的信號詞我們需放慢閱讀速度,以準(zhǔn)確獲取作者真正想要說明的意思。這類信號詞還有: although, however, on the contrary, but, inspite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet
3.顯示因果關(guān)系的信號詞:
As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled. Allflights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike. 所有航班被取消的原因是因為飛行員們的罷工;飛行員們的罷工導(dǎo)致了所有的航班不得不被取消。顯示因果關(guān)系的信號詞還有: for,thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently
4.顯示順序的信號詞:
Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workersthrough video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internetfor online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, whileindividuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying andselling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet.People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research,distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, andcan also publish papers and articles. 抓住了這樣的信號詞就把握住了作者敘述的順序,也就分清了相對獨立的論據(jù)。這樣的信號詞包括: first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next,last, afterward, finally
5.表示結(jié)論/總結(jié)的信號詞:
In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myselftoday. 詞組“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息將在這里被歸納總結(jié)。讀到帶有這樣的信號詞或短語的句子時,應(yīng)格外留心注意,它們往往會向我們提示相關(guān)段落的核心信息。表示結(jié)論或總結(jié)的信號詞和短語還有: as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, inconclusion, so, in brief, in a word
托??谡Z考試中的閱讀材料只是一個百十來字的段落,閱讀時我們不應(yīng)把每個句子都孤立開來,而是要把所有的句子連成一個整體,通過準(zhǔn)確把握句子與句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來挖掘段落的核心意義。這樣才不至于出現(xiàn)讀后“不知所云”的現(xiàn)象,才會為稍后的口語回答問題做好準(zhǔn)備。
托??谡Z中二十個常用的比較類句型
1. She is no less diligent than her elder sister. 她和她姐姐一樣用功。
2. One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour (is). 遲到一分鐘與遲到半小時同樣是不準(zhǔn)時。
3. His strength is superior to mine. 他的力氣比我大。
4. Colored people are by no means inferior to white people. 有色人種絲毫不比白人低劣。
5. My arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend. 我比我朋友后到紐約。
6. We love truth above everything else. 我們熱愛真理甚與一切。
7. It is worth next to nothing. 那幾乎一錢不值。
8. How could he compare with Bill Gates? 他怎能同比爾嚫譴南啾饒兀?nbsp;
9. Easier said than done. 說易做難。
10. I like that best of all / least of all. 我最喜歡/不喜歡那個。
11. I can’t think of a better idea. 我想不出比這個更好的了。
12. No other book has had a greater influence on my life. 任何其它的書對我一生的影響都沒有這本書大。
13. Nothing is so easy as this. 沒有比這更容易的事了。
14. The more a men knows, the more he discovers his ignorance. 一個人懂得越多,越發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無知。
15. So much the worse. 更加不妙。
16. Better late than never. 遲做比不做好。
17. Better to do well than to say well. 說得好不如做得好。
18. I would sooner die than do such a thing. 我寧死不做此事。
19. Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it. 聰明人熱愛真理,而愚人逃避真理。
20. I would do anything before that. 我什么都肯做,就是不愿做那件事。