雅思寫作高分句型講解
雅思寫作高分句型講解, 秒變邏輯寫作高手,今天小編就給大家?guī)砹搜潘紝懽鞲叻志湫椭v解,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思寫作高分句型講解 秒變邏輯寫作高手
雅思寫作高分句型之1. 雙名詞從句式
Another reason why people from the countryside transfer to the city is because of the modern conveniences that city living brings.
解析:適用于引入原因(帶題目關鍵詞)
句型框架:主語從句+ is because of the 原因 +賓語從句 (包括主從,賓從兩個名詞性從句)
例句中,people from the countryside transfer to the city 是對題目關鍵信息的復述,句型中“原因”部分使用一個名詞或名詞詞組。
Exercise: causes of congestion in megacities
雅思寫作高分句型之2. 三組P+O式
Today more and more people rely on cars instead of walking, have less physical demands at work and prefer inactive leisure activities. This results in burning less calories and gaining weight.
解析:適用于解釋句,說明三種具體原因或結(jié)論段總結(jié)原因和結(jié)果
句型框架:主語+ P.O.1 , P.O.2 and P.O.3 . This results in doing sth.1 and doing sth.2.
例句中,三組P+O (謂語+賓語)是平行結(jié)構(gòu),第二句的”This” 指代三組P+O; doing sth.1 是result,doing sth.2是ultimate result。
Exercise: causes of overpopulation
雅思寫作高分句型之3. “原因+細化方面解釋” 式
Effluents are another by-product of industries which poses threat to the environment; leather and tanning industries, petroleum industries and chemical manufacturing industries create major waste products which are released directly into nearby streams without treatment, creating river pollution and causing harm to aquatic life.
解析:適用于說明一個原因(論點)后緊接著把這個原因的幾個方面具體化論述。
句型框架:原因 is another by-product of … which poses threat to 主題詞; 具體方面1,具體方面2 and 具體方面3 create … which are V+ed ….without…, V+ing …..to …
例句中,which are…的部分是定語從句,Ving…to…是非謂語用法。
Exercise: cyber crime
雅思寫作高分句型之4. X(root cause), Y(cause), Z(result)式
Some people believe that global warming is a result of burning fossil fuels, as this causes increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
解析: 這里我們把造成global warming (result)的原因分為burning fossil fuels(root cause)和increased carbon dioxide(cause), 原因和根本原因,然后用適合的句式組織起來,使得邏輯論證層次更豐富。
句型框架: Some people believe that …(result) is a result of … (root cause), as this causes ….(cause).
具體的句式組織還可以是以下五種,R(result), C(cause), RC (root cause):
ü (R) has been directly affected by (RC), as this allows for (C).
ü As a result of (RC) leading to (C), (R) has been possible.
ü (RC), thus allowing for (C), has resulted in (R).
ü (RC) results in (C), which in turn leads to (R).
ü Given (RC), it follows that (C) would mean (R)
Exercise: cause and root cause of obesity
雅思寫作高分句型之5. “雙非謂語” 結(jié)構(gòu)
Air pollution resulting from the factory and vehicle emission poses serious health concerns, considering the irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat, as well as increased risk of heart attack.
解析:把問題的原因和具體結(jié)果都用非謂語形式體現(xiàn),主語只說關鍵詞造成問題(概括性的名詞),即air pollution poses serious health concerns.
句型框架:關鍵詞 resulting from… and … poses serious …concerns, considering … as well as…
例句中,描述air pollution 的形成原因部分resulting from和造成的健康問題具體包括什么considering都使用的是非謂語形式。
Exercise: cause and effect of social networking
句型雖好,可不要貪心。具體寫作時并不是復雜句越多越好,一篇文章中用1-2個這樣的邏輯句型就可以,大多數(shù)還是要使用基礎句型,邏輯清晰,準確表達更重要。
雅思寫作高分句型答案:
This is only a possible version; you can create other correct sentences with the same structure
Exercise 1: causes of congestion in megacities
The reason why traffic congestion in megacities is increasing is because of the excessive growth of vehicle numbers that growing population brings.
Exercise 2: causes of overpopulation
Today, the advanced science have offered better medical facilities, promoted fertility treatment, and brought down death rate. This results in increasing population growth and becoming overpopulated gradually.
Exercise 3: cyber crime
Cyber-crime is another by-product of technology advancement which poses threat to the social security; internet fraud, online piracy and spread of violent and pornographic content create great risks which are available easily on the web without screening, causing harm to the social order.
Exercise 4: cause and root cause of obesity
Some people believe that obesity is a result of inactive life, as this causes less exercise and over eating.
Exercise 5: cause and effect of social media
Development of social networking resulting from technological advancement and fast-paced modern life poses serious social concerns, considering gradually alienated relationship between people, as well as deteriorated interpersonal communication skills.
雅思寫作同義替換技巧 急中生智化險為夷
雅思寫作同義替換技巧一反義正解
比如是這句話:他是個勤勞的人,這句話勤勞可能很多同學不太會拼diligent 甚至會拼成delegent,但是通過反義正解的方法。
比如:他不是懶惰的人= 他是個勤勞的人,懶惰這個單詞大家都知道是lazy, 所以 not lazy= diligent。
可能大家覺得這個例子比較簡單,我們可以看這句話:壓力是不可避免的因素在現(xiàn)在的生活,"不可避免"查字典的話會有如下的單詞:inevitable/ unavoidable/ indispensable 這些單詞基本都是6級詞匯對于高中學生是比較難背的,但通過反義正解的話。
不可避免=必要/必須的= necessary 這句話就很好的表達了。
如下幾個例子同學看參考一下:父母經(jīng)常忽視孩子的成長
neglect/ ignore:忽視=不重視
父母經(jīng)常不重視孩子的成長:Parents often do not pay much attention to the growing of children.
雅思寫作同義替換技巧二具體解釋
大家可能在電視節(jié)目上看到過 我來筆畫你來猜的節(jié)目,其實就是對詞語的解釋,其實這個方法也可以用在雅思寫作中,比如這個例子:政府應該提供資助給難民
資助sponsor/subsidize,難民 refugee
這兩個單詞屬于六級詞匯,如果用具體解釋的方法
資助可拆分為資=金錢上的=financial 助=幫助=help
難民=遭受災難的人=the people who were suffered from disaster.
這句話就可以很容易的解釋出來:The government should provide financial support/help for the people who were suffered from disaster.
例子1虐待兒童的人應該受到懲罰
maltreat:虐待=殘忍地=不好地=壞地對待
The people who treat children cruelly/badly should be punished
例子2房價開始輕微地開始下降
slightly:輕微=以緩慢的速度
The price of house start to decrease at a slow rate.
例子3人們應該努力在生態(tài)平衡的問題上做出貢獻
ecological balance:生態(tài)平衡=人與自然地平衡
People should make great efforts to the problem on the balance between human beings and nature
例子4政府應該嚴厲地懲罰罪犯
罪犯=違反法律的人,the people who violate/disobey the law
The governmnet should stictly punish the people who violate/disobey the law.
大家會發(fā)現(xiàn)通過解釋說明的方法,字數(shù)會顯得特別長,既不用背單詞,又可以很清楚的解釋出來,感覺哎呦不錯,能湊字數(shù)。
雅思寫作同義替換技巧三同義替換
同學們也同樣可以從中文的角度出發(fā),進行一下意思的轉(zhuǎn)換,
比如 天天用牛奶洗臉是奢侈的。還是用特侖蘇洗臉奢侈到極品。
奢侈這個單詞是extravagant, 如果我們從中文上轉(zhuǎn)換一下,天天用牛奶洗臉是浪費的。跟上句話意思是一樣的,但是浪費的這個單詞 wasteful 大家就像大寶天天見一樣,我們的同學是非常熟悉的:Washing face with milk everyday is wasteful.
例子1生活質(zhì)量提高,緩解家庭經(jīng)濟負擔
Improve living quality, and release the economic burden of family:生活水平提高,減少家庭花費
improve living level/ living standard, and reduce the family spending.
例子2梅西毫無爭議是最優(yōu)秀的足球運動員
不會表達的單詞:indisputably
梅西肯定,必然是最優(yōu)秀的足球運動員
Messi is certainly/surely/ must be the best football player.
雅思寫作評分標準解讀 寫作瑯琊榜
雅思寫作標準之一. Task response & Task achievement
此項評分標準檢測的是考生是否恰當回答了寫作要求的程度(degree to which the exam question has been answered properly).
Task 1的要求是考生在大約20分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇至少150字的文章,包括:summarize, describe or explain 圖表所包含的信息,同時也需要對相關信息進行比較。因此完成一篇較好的小作文,需要做到以下幾點:1)Identify ALL key features (找出圖表中所有的關鍵信息)2)Provide sufficient detail for a meaningful explanation(進行解釋說明時提供充分、適量的信息),但是不要太多也不要太少!(突然想起了老外吐槽咱們中國食譜中的加鹽“少許”)同時保證在描寫趨勢和數(shù)據(jù)時的準確性。3)A clear overview (一個清晰的概述):summarise significant trends/features(總結(jié)出最明顯的趨勢和特征)
Task 2 的要求是考生在大約40分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇至少250字的文章:就某一問題闡述自己的觀點,并使用證據(jù)來支持此觀點。請注意:task 2 的分值比task 1要高! 那么要完成一篇出色的大作文,需要注意以下幾點:1)respond completely to all parts of the question (回答題目中的所有要求)2)develop and support your ideas (提出并使用論據(jù)支持自己的觀點):不要只提觀點!添加explanations, examples or experiences!3)ensure your opinion is clear (保證整篇文章的觀點清晰一致)最后,提供考生們在寫作時可以運用的一個checklist:標出題目中的關鍵詞;找出問題中有幾個部分;保證完成題目中的所有要求;寫作之前先梳理出觀點并確定其相關性;然后將觀點進行分類和排序;嚴格遵循建議時間(20min+40 min)并達到最低字數(shù)要求。
雅思寫作官方標準之二. Coherence & cohesion
該評分標準旨在考察考生組織文章以及連接信息和觀點的能力。幾個注意點如下:1)進行分段2)句首中心句3)使用連接詞或短語來連接段落和句子 (注意不要使用過度!)
雅思寫作官方標準之三. Lexical Resources
此項評分標準考察考生寫作詞匯的多樣性&準確性。幾條小建議:1)注意學習同義詞2)學習詞伙(collocation),而非一個獨立的單詞3)使用正確的詞性4)寫完一定要檢查(檢查拼寫錯誤,豐富語言)5)正確使用一些不常見詞匯注意:考官并不會看你詞匯或觀點的創(chuàng)新性,而是有效、準確地闡述!!
雅思寫作官方標準之四. Grammatical Range & Accuracy
此項評分標準考察考生寫作語法的多樣性&準確性。語法的多樣性發(fā)面方面,請關注:時態(tài),比較級,條件句,情態(tài)動詞,被動語態(tài)的使用。同時也請注意使用復雜句,注意整篇文章簡單句和復雜句用量的平衡。注意,標點符號使用錯誤也會失分!不過,并不要求考生做到100%無誤,但控制錯誤率很重要!考官將會根據(jù)這些錯誤“影響信息交流的程度”酌情扣分,而非“錯誤的數(shù)量”!注意:留出時間檢查語法錯誤,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你總是能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)一些錯誤!
附雅思官方針對寫作各分數(shù)段的描述
雅思寫作高分句型講解




