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2019年1月17日雅思大作文真題范文 浪費食物現(xiàn)象的解決辦法
In some countries, people waste a lot of food which is bought in shops and restaurants. What do you think are the reasons? What can be done to solve this problem?
范文由小站出品：
Task 2
類型
社會類
題目
In some countries, people waste a lot of food which is bought in shops and restaurants. What do you think are the reasons? What can be done to solve this problem?
范文解析
本題討論在一些回家 人們?yōu)槭裁磿速M從商店和餐館買來的食物以及其對應的解決辦法。題目類型是現(xiàn)象類題目，可以采用4段式作文結構。
文章結構
P1：引入話題+給出具體原因;
P2：指出食物浪費原因一：過度購買食物;
P3：指出食物浪費原因二：不當?shù)氖澄飪Υ娣绞?
P4：指出對應的食物浪費的解決辦法：制定法律以及提高消費者意識;
P5:總結全文：重申原因和解決辦法。
高分話題表達(范文中紅色字體)
Overbuying 過度購買
This is mainly because 這主要是因為
Impulse and bulk food purchases 沖動的大批量的食物購買
Lure 誘惑
In most cases 大部分情況下
Portion sizes 食物份量
Edible 可食用的
Discard 丟棄
As long as 只要
Empower 使得
高分結構(范文中藍色字體)
There is a trend that... , 同位語從句
With n. doing sth 獨立主格結構
SVO,an extravagant consumerism that ... 概括性同位語
After snapping up..., SVO. 狀語從句的省略
Not only...but also 平行結構
what is by far most important is that ... . 主語從句
范文
There is a strange trend that while some people have to struggle to fight hunger,many consumers, especially in some developed countries, throw away as much as half of the food they purchase from shops and restaurants. Both overbuying and food spoilage are two principal drivers of the food waste.
有一種奇怪的趨勢，當一些人不得不與饑餓作斗爭時，許多消費者，特別是在一些發(fā)達國家，扔掉了他們從商店和餐館購買的食物的一半。過度購買和食物腐敗是造成食物浪費的兩個主要原因。
Buying food way more than people really need without detailed plan contributes to food loss. This is mainly because with marketing ploy becoming so attractive and lucrative , most consumers are more likely to do impulse and bulk food purchases especially when retailers sell unusual production and provide different tempting sales promotion so as to lure their clients to buy their products. What is worse, the food bought in shops and restaurants, in most cases, hardly fit into their regular meal plans and therefore spoil before they can be consumed. With income rising to unforeseen levels, diners now seem to increase their portion sizes significantly than ever before , and thus leave some of their meals uneaten , and make half of edible leftovers left at the restaurants, an extravagant consumerism that must be discouraged.
在沒有詳細計劃的情況下購買超過人們實際需要的食物會導致食物的損失。這主要是因為隨著營銷策略變得如此誘人和有利可圖，大多數(shù)消費者更有可能沖動和批量購買食品，特別是當零售商銷售不同尋常的產品，提供不同的誘人的促銷活動，以吸引他們的客戶購買他們的產品。更糟糕的是，在商店和餐館買的食物，在大多數(shù)情況下，很難符合他們的日常飲食計劃，因此在他們可以消費之前變質。隨著收入增長到無法預料的水平，用餐者現(xiàn)在似乎比以往任何時候都要大大增加他們的份量，因此，他們會留下一些食物不吃，并把餐館里剩下的可食用的剩菜做成一半，這種奢侈的消費主義必須加以制止。
Food spoilage is also responsible for this negative trend. After snapping up food in shops and restaurants, most of food have to be stored yet due to improper storage, lack of visibility in refrigerators, partially used ingredients and misjudged food needs, some food probably become less nutritious,inedible, or even rotten so that they have to be discarded before being used instead.
食物腐敗也是這種消極趨勢的原因。搶購食品商店和餐館后,大多數(shù)的食物還存儲由于儲存不當,缺乏能見度冰箱、部分使用成分和低估了糧食需求,一些食物可能變得不那么有營養(yǎng),不能食用,甚至腐爛的所以,在使用之前,他們必須被丟棄。
Different organisations should assume the responsibility for changing the way people consume the food they buy. Government could make laws to force shops and restaurants to sell a reasonable amount of food according to the average level;otherwise they will be fined seriously and even face criminal responsibility. At the same time, consumers themselves must raise the awareness that they had better not only buy food rationally and reasonably but also be frugal. In other words, what is by far most important is that they need to eat responsibly. As long as they consume food properly, the food waste will be prevented and even eliminated.
不同的組織應該承擔起改變人們購買食物的消費方式的責任。政府可以制定法律強制商店和餐館按照平均水平銷售合理數(shù)量的食物，否則將被處以嚴重罰款，甚至面臨刑事責任。與此同時，消費者自己也必須提高意識，他們最好不僅合理合理地購買食品，而且要節(jié)儉。換句話說，到目前為止最重要的是他們需要負責任地吃東西。只要他們正確地消費食物，食物浪費就會被阻止，甚至消除。
To sum up, the reason why people waste too much food is over-consumption and improper storage and the fundamental solution lies in empowering and encouraging consumers to change their way of eating food.
綜上所述，人們浪費太多食物的原因是過度消費和儲存不當，根本的解決辦法在于賦予和鼓勵消費者改變他們的飲食方式。
2019年1月17日雅思小作文寫作真題及高分范文之不同觀光地的逐年游客數(shù)對比
原題是：The bar chart below shows the number of visitors to the main attractions in a European country in 1981, 1991 and 2001.
TASK 1
題目：The bar chart below shows the number of visitors to the main attractions in a European country in 1981, 1991 and 2001.
類型：柱狀圖、動態(tài)圖
考點/寫作要點：
注意題目的改寫：’in 1981、1991 and 200’ 一共二十年的時間，可以改寫為20-year- period或者two decades.
時態(tài)要選用過去時+現(xiàn)在完成時
建議同學不要按照年份進行逐一描述，會使得文章結構松散，趨勢變化不明顯，無法突出重點;
可以把柱狀圖看作是線圖進行描述，即在單個柱圖的頂端畫一個點，然后把每個點連接起來變成線圖，用這個方法可以直觀的看到數(shù)據(jù)的上升/下降/不變的趨勢;
首先可以從人數(shù)最多的central amusement park開始描述其二十年的趨勢;
呈上升趨勢的：national park; national gallery (每十年就幾乎又一倍的增長);
呈下降趨勢的：science park;
無明顯趨勢變化：central zoo
范文：
The bar charts give information about how many travelers have visited five tourist destinations in a European country and how this number has changed in two decades.
這些柱狀圖顯示了在一個歐洲國家有多少游客去過五個旅游目的地，以及這個數(shù)字在過去二十年中發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。
It is noticeable that Central amusement park was the most attractive tourist spot with 25 million people visiting in 1981. Though this figure dropped to 20 million in 1991, it reclined to 22 million a decade later. Another noticeable finding is that in one decade (1981-1991), the number of people visiting the National Park witnessed a dramatical increase from 10 million to 15 million. This climb slowed down in the next decade with an increase of only 2 million people.
值得注意的是，中央游樂園是1981年最具吸引力的旅游景點，有2500萬游客。雖然這個數(shù)字在1991年下降到2 000萬人，但十年后又下降到2 200萬人。另一項值得注意的發(fā)現(xiàn)是，在十年內(1981-1991年)，參觀國家公園的人數(shù)從1 000萬急劇增加到1 500萬。在接下來的十年里，這一增長速度放緩，只增加了200萬人。
A similar trend has been found in the increase of travelers to the National Gallery. In 1981, only 7 million people chose to visit that attraction. However, this figure was almost doubled in 10-years’ time. It continued to grow under the similar speed, in 2001, more than 20 million people have visited the National Gallery.
同樣的趨勢也出現(xiàn)在國家美術館游客的增加上。1981年，只有700萬人選擇參觀這個景點。然而，這一數(shù)字在10年內幾乎翻了一番。它繼續(xù)以同樣的速度增長，在2001年，超過2000萬人參觀了國家美術館。
The figure has shown little change in the Science Park. In 1981, only 7 million people have visited that place. After experiencing a slight increase, the number continued to drop and reached 6 million in 2001. Similarly, the figure for Central Zoo remained stable, with just 5 million of visitors going there for two decades, which makes it the least attractive tourist spot for people.
這個數(shù)字在科技園幾乎沒有變化。1981年，只有700萬人去過那個地方。在經歷了小幅增長之后，這個數(shù)字繼續(xù)下降，在2001年達到了600萬。同樣，中央動物園的數(shù)字保持穩(wěn)定，20年來只有500萬游客去那里，這使得它成為最不吸引人的旅游景點。
2019年1月17日雅思大作文寫作7分范文 對于食物的浪費問題，我們應該怎樣解決
2019年1月17日的雅思寫作考試已經結束，為大家?guī)肀緢鲅潘即笞魑膶懽髡骖}：食物的浪費已經成為一個越來越嚴重的問題，我們應該怎樣解決它?In some countries, people waste a lot of food which is bought in shops and restaurants. What do you think are the reasons? What can be done to solve this problem?范文來自網(wǎng)絡。
雅思大作文題目及7分范文
TASK 2
In some countries, people waste a lot of food which is bought in shops and restaurants. What do you think are the reasons? What can be done to solve this problem?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
在一些國家，人們浪費了很多在商店和餐館買的食物。你認為原因是什么?我們能做些什么來解決這個問題?給出你的答案的原因，包括任何相關的例子，從你自己的知識或經驗。
話題：社會類
思路/提綱：
1.浪費食物的原因
生活水平提升，人們買食物比較隨意
全球化，網(wǎng)購廣告等誘惑人們大量購買食物
2.解決浪費的辦法
政府加強監(jiān)管懲罰力度
提升人們節(jié)約食物的意識
范文：
In the current society, with the improving life standard, diet has become a hot topic discussed among citizens who attach importance to what they are going to eat. As a byproduct of this circumstance, the great amount of wasted food has been an top concern around the world.
在當今社會，隨著生活水平的提高，飲食已經成為一個熱門話題，在公民中討論他們要吃什么。作為這種情況的一個副產品，大量的食物浪費一直是全世界最關注的問題。
No one can deny why the waste of food is enormous is because people having more money than before are prone to buy more food based on their preference instead of their real needs; as a result, lots of food cannot be consumed, and the exceeded expense would be one of the main reasons. meanwhile, taking the globalization into consideration, the whole world is merging, which means that various products from different areas can be brought to everyone's life by using online shopping, and the sale promotion and advertisements used by the manufacturers are crammed into our daily life; therefore, the increasing temptations and convenience motivate individuals' curiosity to place order repetitively even they do not need, which gradually forms a habit of wasting.
沒有人能否認為什么食物的浪費是巨大的，因為人們有更多的錢比以前更傾向于購買更多的食物基于他們的喜好，而不是他們的真正需要;因此，很多食物不能被消費，超支將是主要原因之一。同時，考慮到全球化，整個世界正在融合，這意味著不同地區(qū)的各種產品可以通過網(wǎng)上購物帶到每個人的生活中，制造商使用的促銷和廣告充斥在我們的日常生活中;因此，越來越多的誘惑和便利激發(fā)了人們的好奇心，即使不需要也會不斷地下單，這逐漸形成了一種浪費的習慣。
However, there is the fact that food is the treasure and is worth to cherishing, so that everyone has the responsibility to save the food. Government, as the maker of all the rules in the society, can formulate the strict principles and implement seriously to prevent people from wasting food, such as improving the supervising system and rising the fine. Besides, compared with the punishment, the prevention shouldn't be ignored. Increasing the awareness of saving food in the society can also contribute to help people to build a right concept of consumption, which can be an effective way to solve the problem from its origin.
然而，事實上，食物是寶藏，值得珍惜，所以每個人都有責任拯救食物。政府作為社會一切規(guī)則的制定者，可以制定嚴格的原則，認真執(zhí)行，防止人們浪費食物，如完善監(jiān)督制度，提高罰款。此外，與懲罰相比，預防不應該被忽視。在社會上提高節(jié)約糧食的意識也可以幫助人們樹立正確的消費觀念，這可以從根源上解決問題的有效途徑。
In conclusion, although the better life offers people more opportunities to experience new and attractive things, we do need to maintain some good traditions, and the importance of saving food should be noticed.
總之，盡管更好的生活給人們提供了更多的機會去體驗新的和有吸引力的東西，我們確實需要保持一些好的傳統(tǒng)，節(jié)約食物的重要性應該被注意。
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