高分GRE考試作文如何寫
如何攻克GRE寫作難關(guān)，快來一起學(xué)習(xí)吧，分享下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
高分GRE考試作文如何寫
1. 必須研究范文
研究范文，尤其是5分和6分的范文是非常重要的。因?yàn)榉段目梢哉f是最權(quán)威的輔導(dǎo)資料。要求不是簡單的熟讀和背誦，而是逐字逐句的體會(huì)作者的意思及修辭?？捶段牡耐瑫r(shí)也要看ETS對范文的評論，非常精彩，也可以參考學(xué)習(xí)。這會(huì)非常有利于理解考試所考的重點(diǎn)。
2. 養(yǎng)成聯(lián)想思維能力
必須要做到形成慣性思維，考試時(shí)間非常緊張，只有有充分思維準(zhǔn)備的人，才能駕輕就熟，運(yùn)用自如。題目中提到politics，大腦中就應(yīng)當(dāng)出現(xiàn)Franklin Roosevelt， Lincoln， Gerhard Schroeder， Gandhi; 提到art，就該想到Rembrandt， Van Gogh， Starry night， night watch， Hemmingway， the old man and the sea; 提到Scandal，就該想到Nixon，Watergate，bill Clinton，sex sandal，Enron?？傊炀毞浅Ｖ匾?
3. 借鑒別人的文章
學(xué)習(xí)他人的文章和寫作思路，是提高自己水平的有效途徑。參考優(yōu)秀的高分滿分作文，學(xué)習(xí)詞匯和句式的用法，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)心得，對于自己的提升也是巨大的。
4. 多動(dòng)腦筋多思考
多寫不如多改，多改不如多想，針對寫作思路，自我總結(jié)，思考適合自己的寫作方式，思考自己擅長的論證方法，總之，要多想?；钴S思維的同時(shí)也提高了思考能力。
5. 通讀GRE作文題庫
GRE作文的題庫是完全開放的，考前把題目都過一遍，了解其中的思路和寫作方式，在考試中碰到可以大量節(jié)省時(shí)間，提高寫作效率。
6. 準(zhǔn)備原創(chuàng)作文例子
必須要有自己的例子。沒有哪個(gè)考官會(huì)喜歡幾百號(hào)人都說Van Gogh， Einstein， Curie。要結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，準(zhǔn)備一些比較獨(dú)家又有代表性的例子。
GRE寫作高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)：模仿別人的優(yōu)秀文章
所有的寫作都是從模仿開始。參考他人的文章，學(xué)習(xí)別人的寫法，最后寫出自己的文章。模仿有幾個(gè)前提條件：
1.要有可以模仿的文章(最好是帶有說理性的文章)
2.要理解這篇文章，理解它的用詞、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、段落結(jié)構(gòu)
3.這些文章最好具備正確的中文翻譯和適當(dāng)?shù)奈恼麻L度
具體做法：首先分析文章，分析每一句和上一句的關(guān)系。美國人寫作文的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是，通常每段的第一句就包含整段文字的內(nèi)容，也就是我們常說的topic sentence。另一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是當(dāng)你寫完一個(gè)句子后，你要多問為什么。提出一個(gè)問題，然后給出一個(gè)圓滿的回答，這就是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文。
GRE寫作高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)：提高邏輯思維能力
在眾多英語類寫作考試中，托福寫作是相對容易的。因?yàn)樗淖魑念}本身非常簡單，看到一個(gè)作文題你幾乎就知道該怎么寫。而GRE作文就相對復(fù)雜了。GRE作文方式永遠(yuǎn)是兩種態(tài)度，兩種方式讓你選擇。它永遠(yuǎn)是有對照性的。TOEFL作文考：“吃飯是在家里吃好，還是到飯店里吃好”; GRE作文考得就是：“在我們這個(gè)社會(huì)中間，現(xiàn)在專業(yè)人士太多了，而有綜合知識(shí)的人太少了。你認(rèn)為我們是更需要具有專業(yè)知識(shí)的人呢，還是需要具有廣博知識(shí)的人?”TOEFL考生活、學(xué)習(xí);GRE考日常學(xué)術(shù)行為。但是不管它出什么題目，總是會(huì)擺出兩種態(tài)度供你選擇。另外，GRE的作文題目是提前發(fā)給你的，考試時(shí)出的題目絕不會(huì)超出它事先發(fā)給你的題目。GRE決不會(huì)出讓學(xué)生看不懂的題目。所出的題目永遠(yuǎn)是世界性的，不涉及民族、宗教、政治色彩。
所以，真正寫的時(shí)候，先把第一段和最后一段都寫了，然后每段寫個(gè)第一句，列出框架。最好能在第一段把你要寫的內(nèi)容都先簡要概括一下。最后自己再總結(jié)一下這個(gè)框架的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，看看有沒有什么問題。
關(guān)于ISSUE，方法也差不多，主要的問題就是寫提綱一定要仔細(xì)，把你對這個(gè)問題的觀點(diǎn)，和引用的例子都寫出來，準(zhǔn)備好寫作提綱。寫的例子要放在提綱里，ISSUE跟A也一樣，寫完一遍提綱，自己重新看，到最后就是訓(xùn)練自己看到一個(gè)題，在2分鐘以內(nèi)迅速組織出一個(gè)比較詳細(xì)的提綱。這樣ISSUE的準(zhǔn)備也就差不多了。
GRE寫作范文：忠誠
GRE寫作題目：
Most people are taught that loyalty is a virtue. But loyalty-whether to one‘s friends， to one’s school or place of employment， or to any institution-is all too often a destructive rather than a positive force.
大多數(shù)人被告知忠誠是一種美德。但是無論是對朋友、對學(xué)校、對單位還是對任何機(jī)構(gòu)，忠誠時(shí)常都是弊大于利的。
GRE寫作范文：
I disagree with the author for he has confused the faithfulness with the misguided or overextended loyalty. In fact， loyalty does be a cherished virtue that should be given enough emphasis.
Loyalty， a kind of lasting persistence and its precondition is that the subject of fidelity is worthy of such strong emotion. In each society， loyalty is a indispensable and vital part of the system of morality. No matter in schools， at home or at work， first midst and last， people accept a similar education that as an individual， he or she should first have a sense of ligeance， that is work for the whole. Of course， the subjects of loyalty are various including scientific theory， friends， family， schools， places of employment and the nation. A vivid example can lend support to the statement is the heroical astronomer - Bronow， who advanced Copernicus‘ theory that the earth and other planets revolve around the sun， enraged the Roma church that held the Ptolemaic system of astronomy and was burnt to death just because he refused to give up his scientific theory. It is the lasting loyalty toward truth that lead Bronow to sacrifice himself. And people all respect such duteous spirit. However， without loyalty， the morality of a society will deteriorate into apathy desert and everyone just lives for him /herself， that is to say， no one is willing to pay loyalty to the whole， then finally the human civilization will fall apart.
However， on the other hand， the fidelity should not be confused with misguided or overextended loyalty and the latter is all too often a destructive rather than a positive force. People all hold that mutual loyalty between friends is the basis of lasting friendship. But people should also realize that true loyalty and authentic responsibility for a friend are not only always believing him or her unconditionally but also persuading， helping and even impeaching him or her when him or her has committed serious mistakes or even crimes. Of course， when facing up to such painful dilemma， each one will hesitate because he or she is afraid of being censured to betray his or her friend and some one may choose to keep slient in order to insist of the so-called loyalty.
In fact， such behavior may prevent his or her friend from taking right actions. The same to a school， a family， a company even the nation， when the subject that people once string along with no longer deserves loyalty， people should resolutely choose to be loyal to the truth， the justice and the humanity. That calls for people are always alert to what they think right and what they think wrong， via doing so， people can change their mind for right choice on time.
To sum up， people should insist on true loyalty， and always avoid being the victim of the misguided or overextended loyalty. In the world， there is nothing that can be always absolutely right or wrong and changing happens all the time. So people should always hold deep insight to discern what deserves their loyalty and what does not.
GRE寫作官方題庫高頻ARGUMENT題目滿分范文分享：construction of new electric plants
GRE作文官方題庫ARGUMENT題目：
The following appeared in a memorandum from the planning department of an electric power company:
"Several recent surveys indicate that homeowners are increasingly eager to conserve energy and manufacturers are now marketing many home appliances, such as refrigerators and air conditioners that are almost twice as energy-efficient as those sold a decade ago. Also, new technologies for better home insulation and passive solar heating are readily available to reduce the energy needed for home heating. Therefore, we anticipate that the total demand for electricity in our area will not increase, and may decline slightly. Since our three electric generating plants in operation for the past 20 years have always met our needs, construction of new generating plants should not be necessary."
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
【滿分范文賞析】
The author of this memo concludes that there is no need for an additional electric power plant in the area because total electricity demand in the area is not likely to increase in the future. To support this conclusion the author cites the availability of new energy-efficient appliances and systems for homes, and the eagerness of area homeowners to conserve energy. However, the argument relies on several questionable assumptions.
【本段結(jié)構(gòu)】
本文采用了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的Argument開頭段結(jié)構(gòu)，即C—A—F的開頭結(jié)構(gòu)。本段首先概括原文的Conclusion，之后簡要提及原文為支持其結(jié)論所引用的一系列Assumption及細(xì)節(jié)，最后給出開頭段到正文段的過渡句，指出原文的Flaw，即這些Assumption無法讓原文邏輯上沒有問題。
【本段功能】
作為Argument開頭段，本段具體功能就在于發(fā)起攻擊并概括原文的結(jié)論，即因?yàn)楣╇娏繒?huì)下降，沒有必要新建額外的發(fā)電廠。本段接下來提到了原文中為支持之前的Conclusion所提供的證據(jù)，包括新型的節(jié)能家電用具以及當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兿胍?jié)約能源的愿望。文章提及這些信息，為是在正文段中對這些Assumption即將進(jìn)行的具體攻擊做鋪墊。
First, the author's projection for flat or declining total demand for electricity ignores business and commercial electricity usage. It is entirely possible that area businesses will increase their use of electricity in the future and that total electricity consumption will actually increase despite flat or declining residential demand. The author's projection also ignores the possibility that the number of area residents will increase in the future, thereby resulting in an increase in electricity usage regardless of whether more efficient appliances are used in area homes. Without taking these possibilities into account the recommendation above is incomplete.
【本段結(jié)構(gòu)】
本段采用了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的Argument正文段結(jié)構(gòu)，即先是提及原文的第一個(gè)邏輯錯(cuò)誤，之后分析該邏輯錯(cuò)誤的原因，接下來，進(jìn)一步分析這樣的錯(cuò)誤為什么讓原文的Conclusion不成立。
【本段功能】
作為正文第一段，本段攻擊原文所犯的第一個(gè)重要邏輯錯(cuò)誤——因果類錯(cuò)誤。原文當(dāng)中假設(shè)當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裼秒娏康南陆禃?huì)導(dǎo)致整體上的用電需求量下降，但是這一假設(shè)忽視了和用電量相關(guān)的其它作用因素，比如商業(yè)用電量和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袢丝凇Ｒ虼嗽跊]有考慮這些因素的情況下，原文當(dāng)中的這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是不合理的。
Secondly, the author's conclusion relies on the assumption that area residents have the capability and will purchase the energy-saving appliances and systems that are currently available. Admittedly, the author points out homeowners are "eager to conserve energy." Nevertheless, these homeowners might not be able to afford these new systems and appliances. Moreover, the energy-efficient insulation that the author mentions might only be available for new home construction. In that case, the mere availability of this system will have no effect on total electric usage in existing homes.
【本段結(jié)構(gòu)】
本段采用了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的Argument正文段結(jié)構(gòu)，即先是提及原文的第二個(gè)邏輯錯(cuò)誤，之后分析該邏輯錯(cuò)誤的原因，接下來，進(jìn)一步分析這樣的錯(cuò)誤為什么讓原文的Conclusion不成立。
【本段功能】
作為正文第二段，本段攻擊原文所犯的第二個(gè)重要邏輯錯(cuò)誤——因果類錯(cuò)誤。原文假設(shè)因?yàn)樾滦图矣秒娖鞯拇嬖冢秒娏繒?huì)下降。但是仍舊存在其他因素會(huì)對這一預(yù)期的結(jié)果產(chǎn)生影響。在沒有考慮到這些因素的情況下，原文的這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是沒有說服力的。
A final problem involves the assertion that no new electric power plants are needed because the three existing plants, which are 20 years old, have always been adequate for the area's electric needs. The author fails to account for the possibility that the old plants are themselves less energy efficient than a new plant using new technology would be, or that the old plants need to be replaced due to their age, or for some other reason. Besides, this assertion ignores the possible influx of residents or businesses in the future, thereby increasing the demand for electricity beyond what the three existing plants can meet.
【本段結(jié)構(gòu)】
本段采用了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的Argument正文段結(jié)構(gòu)，即先是提及原文的第三個(gè)邏輯錯(cuò)誤，之后分析該邏輯錯(cuò)誤的原因，接下來，進(jìn)一步分析這樣的錯(cuò)誤為什么讓原文的Conclusion不成立。
【本段功能】
作為正文第三段，本段攻擊原文所犯的第三個(gè)重要邏輯錯(cuò)誤——因果類錯(cuò)誤。原文假設(shè)既然用電量會(huì)下降，那么發(fā)電廠設(shè)備就不需要更新?lián)Q代。但是，除此之外還包括其他相關(guān)因素會(huì)導(dǎo)致不同的結(jié)果，比如發(fā)電廠的工作效率問題。在沒有考慮到這些因素的情況下，原文的這個(gè)假設(shè)不是合理的。
高分GRE考試作文如何寫相關(guān)文章：
高分GRE考試作文如何寫
