GRE寫作ISSUE作文審題破題展開方法介紹

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GRE寫作ISSUE作文審題破題展開方法介紹

GRE寫作ISSUE官方要求介紹

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

從這個instructions可以看出，我們絕不能單純地從正負觀點去展開文章。因為，它明確說了你需要在寫作中討論“命題”中的陳述在何種情況下成立“true”,在何種情況下不成立”not hold true”.如果你在寫作時仍然持有單一觀點，你最后的得分可想而知。但是，實際情況是，對于大多數(shù)中國考生來講，他們往往受困于單一觀點“黑白分明”的思維定式，不善于從多角度分析一個問題。而這里各位考生需要明白，ETS對于GRE高分作文有一個很重要也是最基本的要求，那就是complexity,也就是“立場和角度的多樣化”。為了去應對這樣的寫作要求，小站教育老師在這里介紹幾種實用且又符合instructions要求的破題方式。

GRE寫作ISSUE審題破題展開思路：融合對立選項(平衡觀點)

很多題目總是會列出兩個對象，接受一個拋棄另一個，這個時候可以找尋題設中兩個認為對立的對象之間的聯(lián)系，指出兩者是共存的。

例如：It is the artist, not the critic, who gives society something of lasting value.

1.藝術品本身實際上就有很深刻的內(nèi)涵和永恒的價值，同時批評家可以讓大家明白藝術品的價值在哪里。

2. 那些流傳遠久有永恒價值的藝術都是批評家們幫助篩選出來的。

因此，這兩個對象是不矛盾的。

GRE寫作ISSUE審題破題展開思路：關鍵詞分離寫

很多題目中會出現(xiàn)兩個對象，從表面上看，它們似乎是一致的，但實際上他們之間存在差異。對于這樣的題目，我們可以肯定一個對象，而否定另一個。

例如：Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics.

首先，我們可以看出，題目中的兩個對象customs(風俗)和ethics(倫理)實際上是有很大差異的。因此，科技對他們的影響力也絕對不會是一樣的。

1.肯定customs

customs是可以被科技改變的，比如很多典禮和文化還有迷信都因為科學的進步而廢除了，還是有很多傳統(tǒng)被賦予了新的含義。

2.否定 ethics

ethics是很難被科技改變的，無論科技怎么變，道德是數(shù)千年以來人類共同承認的東西，是不會隨著科技的發(fā)展而改變的，反過來是道德影響科技的發(fā)展。

GRE寫作ISSUE審題破題展開思路：定義模糊關鍵詞

很多題目的key point就在于如何定義關鍵詞，題目給出的概念不夠明晰的時候，可以有不同的理解，而不同的理解就可以有不同的方向破題。

例如："facts are stubborn things. They cannot be altered by our wishes, or our inclinations."

我們可以看出，本題中的 “facts”意義就非常模糊。因此，我們可以通過對于其不同定義來破解題目。

1.如果fact作為一種自然客觀規(guī)律，這樣的fact是我們無法改變的，比如所有的生物終將死亡。時間是不能倒退的，這些是我們通過親身感受可以感知到的，無論怎么努力，這些事實是不可能改變的。

2.如果把fact理解為記錄的史實，那么fact是有可能改變的。誠然發(fā)生過的事情不可以改變，但是歷史本來就不可能完全真實的記錄已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事實。這樣的情況下“fact”很多時候都是被改變的。

GRE作文的審題破題方法就為大家介紹到這里，希望能對各位同學有所幫助。

新GRE寫作Argument范文

Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument.

The following appeared in a letter from the owner of the Sunnyside Towers apartment building to its manager.

"One month ago, all the showerheads on the first five floors of Sunnyside Towers were modified to restrict the water flow to approximately 1/3 of its original force. Although actual readings of water usage before and after the adjustment are not yet available, the change will obviously result in a considerable savings for Sunnyside Corporation, since the corporation must pay for water each month. Except for a few complaints about low water pressure, no problems with showers have been reported since the adjustment. Clearly, restricting water flow throughout all the 20 floors of Sunnyside Towers will increase our profits further."

The following is a recommendation from the director of personnel to the president of Professional Printing Company.

"In a recent telephone survey of automobile factory workers, older employees were less likely to report that having a supervisor present increases their productivity. Among workers aged 18 to 29, 27 percent said that they are more productive in the presence of their immediate supervisor, compared to 12 percent for those aged 30 or over, and only 8 percent for those aged 50 or over. Clearly, if our printing company hires mainly older employees, we will increase productivity and save money because of the reduced need for supervisors."

The following appeared as part of an article in a health magazine.

"A new discovery warrants a drastic change in the diets of people living in the United States. Two scientists have recently suggested that omega -3 fatty acids (found in some fish and fish oils) play a key role in mental health. Our ancestors, who ate less saturated fat and more polyunsaturated fat, including omega -3 fatty acids, were much less likely to suffer from depression than we are today. Moreover, modern societies-such as those in Japan and Taiwan-that consume large quantities of fish report depression rates lower than that in the United States. Given this link between omega -3 fatty acids and depression, it is important for all people in the United States to increase their consumption of fish in order to prevent depression."

A new report suggests that men and women experience pain very differently from one another, and that doctors should consider these differences when prescribing pain medications. When researchers administered the same dosage of kappa options- a painkiller-to 28 men and 20 women who were having their wisdom teeth extracted, the women reported feeling much less pain than the men, and the easing of pain lasted considerably longer in women. This research suggests that kappa opioids should be prescribed for women whenever pain medication is required, whereas men should be given other kinds of pain medication. In addition, researchers should reevaluate the effects of all medications on men versus women.

GRE作文每日范文精選

Creating Space In The Body

Our minds and bodies are interconnected, and the condition of one affects the condition of the other. This is why meditation is such a powerful tool for healing the body, as powerful as physical therapies. When our minds are cluttered with thoughts, information, and plans, our bodies respond by trying to take action. When the body has a clear directive from the mind, it knows what to do, but a cluttered, unfocused mind creates a confused, tense body. Our muscles tighten up, our breath shortens, and we find ourselves feeling constricted without necessarily knowing why.

When we sit down to meditate, we let our bodies know that it is okay to be still and rest. This is a clear directive from the mind, and the body knows exactly how to respond. Thus, at the very beginning, we have created a sense of clarity for the body and the mind. As we move deeper into meditation, the state of our mind reveals itself, and we have the opportunity to consciously decide to settle it. A meditation teacher pointed out that if you put a cow in a small pen, she acts up and pushes against the boundaries, whereas if you provide her with a large, open space, she will peacefully graze in one spot. In the same way, our thoughts settle down peacefully if we provide them with enough space, and our bodies follow suit.

When we settle down to examine and experience our consciousness, we discover that there are no hard, definable edges. It is a vast, open space in which our thoughts can come and go without making waves, as long as we let them by neither attaching to them nor repressing them. As we see our thoughts come and go, we begin to breathe deeper and more easily, finding that our body is more open to the breath as it relaxes along with the mind. In this way, the space we recognize through meditation creates space in our bodies, allowing for a feeling of lightness and rightness with the world.

GRE作文精選優(yōu)秀范文示例

GRE寫作題目：

Most societies do not take their greatest thinkers seriously，even when they claim to admire them.

大多數(shù)社會都沒把最偉大的思想家當回事，雖然有時候這些社會自稱是求才若渴的。

GRE寫作范文：

In this busy，packed and dull world，people‘s most important concerning is how to make a living. They work assiduously to make money，to support their family，to purchase houses and cars. Hardly one common individual knows who their greatest thinkers are，not mention to take them seriously. Admittedly，in some cases，people claim that they admire the greatest thinkers; however，they actually know little about what the greatest thinkers’ thoughts are. The fact is，in history of human civilizations，most societies do not take their greatest thinkers seriously，even when the greatest thinkers are seemed to be respected.

Generally，whatever societies the greatest thinkers are in，they have similar characteristics，such as high intelligence，eccentric temperament，wide range of knowledge，and the most essential one： the deeply and often predicted thoughts，which is the product of real wisdom. On one hand，it is the thoughts that distinguish the greatest thinkers from the mass. On the other hand，it is also the thoughts，however correct and predicted，which cause these elites out of the mass‘ sights and put them into an embarrassment in which few can understand them and their thoughts. A proper example is the passional German philosopher and poet Nietzche. Nietzche is a pioneer，whose profound exploration in philosophy influenced the descendants deeply. Yet his life is miserable and full of tragedies. Without money and job，Nietzche lived an impoverished life， which along with loneliness defeated him at last： he became insane when 45，and died 10 years later. Until that time，almost no one knew him or his thoughts. Even today，many people including some scholars call him mad philosopher.

In some worse cases，the greatest thinkers are even persecuted by their societies since the greatest thinkers always tend to have skeptical and critical thoughts，which the manipulators fear mostly and manipulated reluctant to accept. The reason is that once the advanced ideas，which are against the old ones，are accepted by mass，the domination or the present social system will in the danger of collapse. And at the same times，most people are reluctant to admit that what they believe in or cherish，however，always prejudice and rigid ideas set in people’s minds beforehand，are not the truth but falsehood or illusions. A case in point is the great astronomer Copernicus，who developed the theory that the earth and other planets revolve around the sun. Although the theory was the most advanced astronomy theory in that time，it hadn‘t come out of press until the year before Copernicus’ death because of mass being strongly against it especially the powerful churches，which were afraid that such a theory would shake authority of theology.

In some specific period，for political reasons，thinker and intellectuals as a whole undergo ruthless treatment，such as the Culture Revolution from 1966 to 1976 in China. During those ten years，many great thinkers and intellectuals are forbidden to think and express their thoughts freely. Some of them even encountered physical torture. A crueler example is Qin Dynasty in China 2000 years ago. Yingzheng，the first emperor of China，sentenced the thinkers who held different political or social ideas from him to death. Moreover，he buried their writings.

It is the greatest thinkers‘ tragedy not to be understood or even be persecuted. It is also the fact that human beings are always shortsighted， sometimes even foolish. Nevertheless，what is truth will never change itself or disappear along with the elapsing of time however strong the falsehood seems to be. Hence，though almost all the greatest thinkers are hermits，some of them may be even the prisoners in their societies; they would gain their perpetual lives through their glaring

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