快速記憶雅思閱讀詞匯的方法
快速記憶雅思閱讀詞匯的4種方法介紹一文總結(jié)了在雅思閱讀的單詞記憶上可行的4種記憶方法。下面小編就和大家分享快速記憶雅思閱讀詞匯的4種方法介紹，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
快速記憶雅思閱讀詞匯的4種方法介紹
一、諧音+聯(lián)想記憶法
諧音記憶法和聯(lián)想記憶法實(shí)際上是兩種獨(dú)立的單詞記憶方式，但是因?yàn)樵趯?shí)際的應(yīng)用中兩者有著密切的聯(lián)系，故筆者將其和二為一進(jìn)行探討。
所謂諧音記憶法即根據(jù)單詞的發(fā)音聯(lián)想到自身已經(jīng)掌握的語(yǔ)言和知識(shí)，并建立起兩者之間的聯(lián)系，從而使記憶更牢固且富有趣味性。
例：“l(fā)otion” 與漢語(yǔ)中的“六神”很相似。提到“六神”我們馬上會(huì)聯(lián)想到“六神花露水”“六神香皂”“六神洗液”“六神浴液”等清潔用品， 那么自然就容易記住 “l(fā)otion” 的漢語(yǔ)釋意為 “洗劑、洗液”的意思了。又如：caviar 發(fā)音酷似“開(kāi)胃呀”，所以聯(lián)想它為“開(kāi)胃的東西”當(dāng)然很容易記住其詞義“魚(yú)子醬”了。
二、拆分+聯(lián)想記憶
因?yàn)殚喿x是一個(gè)”input”得過(guò)程，所以只要能大致了解詞義就能應(yīng)付好多題目。將單詞按一定的規(guī)律進(jìn)行拆分，再結(jié)合構(gòu)詞的基本知識(shí)進(jìn)行聯(lián)想，從而推斷出單詞詞義的記憶方式為“拆分聯(lián)想”記憶，即所謂的構(gòu)詞法。此種方法對(duì)學(xué)生在短時(shí)間內(nèi)掌握大量的閱讀詞匯具有至關(guān)重要的作用。
例：audi- 的含義為“聽(tīng)”，那么下面的詞匯一定都是和“聽(tīng)”有關(guān)的嘍 audience(audi+ence) 聽(tīng)眾，auditorium (audi+tor+ium)聽(tīng)眾席 audiometer (audi+ometer)聽(tīng)度計(jì) audible(audi+ible) 能聽(tīng)得到的。又如autobiography (auto自己 +bio 生命的+graph 描繪)自己生命的寫(xiě)照即為“自傳”。Anti-Japanese War (anti反+Japanese+war) 自然很容易掌握它的詞義為“抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”。
我們只需要記憶基本的詞根和前后綴，即可把本來(lái)很生僻的詞匯進(jìn)行拆分聯(lián)想，從而能夠快速有效的記住單詞，且不容易遺忘。
三、同義詞記憶法
總結(jié)某個(gè)單詞的同義詞從而對(duì)對(duì)同義詞匯組合進(jìn)行記憶的方式即為同義詞記憶法。
例：“rebellion, revolution, uprising, revolt, mutiny, insurrection” 均有“武裝叛變”的意思。“famous, renowned, celebrated, noted, distinguished, eminent, illustrious”均譯為“著名的”
此種記憶方式因?yàn)榕c雅思閱讀對(duì)詞匯的考查方式完全吻合，因此在實(shí)際的應(yīng)用中有立竿見(jiàn)影之效果。
當(dāng)然，單詞的記憶方法還有很多，筆者認(rèn)為針對(duì)雅思閱讀，以上方法是最行之有效的。
四、異構(gòu)記憶法
把拼寫(xiě)方式相似的詞匯歸納記憶的方法即為異構(gòu)記憶法。
例：adverse 不利的
diverse 不同的、變化的
Complement 補(bǔ)助、補(bǔ)足
Compliment 稱(chēng)贊、恭維
此種記憶方法對(duì)于正確理解記憶詞匯，從而提高閱讀速度有舉足輕重的作用，畢竟閱讀中的好多細(xì)節(jié)題目都是在正確理解原文的基礎(chǔ)上才能準(zhǔn)確作答的。
雅思閱讀材料：科學(xué)家解答為什么早上不想起床
Most of us love a good lie-in on the weekends. But for some people, getting out of bed each morning is a daily struggle that can disrupt their lives。
我們大部分人都喜歡在周末睡個(gè)懶覺(jué)，但是對(duì)于一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，每天早上最受折磨的就是掙扎著從床上爬起來(lái)。
Now, researchers believe they have found out why some people struggle to sleep at night and reach for the snooze button in the morning - their body clocks are set too slow。
為什么有些人盡量早睡就為了能早起，現(xiàn)在，研究人員認(rèn)為他們找到了原因，就是因?yàn)樗麄兊纳镧姳辉O(shè)置得太慢了。
A team from Flinders University in Adelaide, Australia, are investigating delayed sleep phase disorder, which is characterised by a persistent inability to fall asleep and wake at a conventional time。
澳大利亞阿德萊德弗林德斯大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究小組調(diào)查研究了睡眠期失調(diào)遭推遲，其特征就是遲遲無(wú)法入睡無(wú)法按時(shí)醒來(lái)。
Struggle to wake up for work? Your internal body clock may be out of sync
掙扎著起床上班?生物鐘與生活節(jié)奏不同步
It affects up to 15 per cent of teenagers but can be a life-long condition。
這一現(xiàn)象影響了15%的青少年但這種情況不會(huì)終身伴隨的。
Study leader, Professor Leon Lack, said initial results showed that the internal body clocks, of those with the disorder ran slower than average。
此項(xiàng)研究的牽頭人利昂·蘭克說(shuō)，初步的研究結(jié)果表明身體內(nèi)部時(shí)鐘失調(diào)相對(duì)平均時(shí)鐘慢了一些。
'Late sleepers can’t get to sleep until 2am or 3am at the earliest, or in some cases as late as 4am, which makes it very hard for them to get up for their commitments the next day,' he said。
晚睡的人到了凌晨?jī)扇c(diǎn)才睡，有些晚睡的人甚至到了凌晨四點(diǎn)才睡，對(duì)于他們而言很難保證第二天按時(shí)起床。
'We’ve been investigating what causes people to be late sleepers and one of the most plausible explanations we’re perusing is that their body clocks run longer than 24 hours。
我們已經(jīng)調(diào)查研究了什么原因?qū)е驴傆型硭娜耍渲幸粋€(gè)貌似合理的解釋就是他們的生物鐘長(zhǎng)于24小時(shí)。
'Most people have a 24-hour body clock, it’s a natural rhythm that influences sleepiness and core body temperature but for people with delayed sleep phase disorder it takes longer to complete the cycle so they tend to go to bed later and wake up later.'
大部分人的時(shí)鐘是24小時(shí)，但對(duì)于晚睡的人而言，自然節(jié)奏影響了睡意和體溫，睡眠期失調(diào)遭推遲要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能完成這個(gè)周期，因此他們傾向晚睡晚起。
Circadian rhythms are followed by most living things and follow a daily cycle that are governed by our internal body clocks. They influence sleep and wake cycles, body temperature and the release of hormones。
生理節(jié)奏受我們身體內(nèi)部生物鐘的生活和日常規(guī)律支配。他們影響睡眠和清醒周期、體溫、荷爾蒙的釋放。
They can be affected by environmental factors, such as light levels, and so disrupted by flying across time zones and working night shifts。
他們受環(huán)境因素影響，例如光亮度、飛行時(shí)差、晚班工作。
Professor Lack said wider tests with a larger population would now need to be conducted to confirm the findings。
蘭克教授說(shuō)對(duì)較大一個(gè)人群進(jìn)行了廣泛試驗(yàn)，現(xiàn)在需要確認(rèn)這些研究結(jié)果。
'If we establish what we’re expecting to find it will reinforce therapies that we know can help, such as bright light therapy to induce alertness in the mornings and melatonin to encourage earlier evening sleepiness,' he said。
如果我們所期望的結(jié)果能成立的話，那么找到加強(qiáng)療法是會(huì)有幫助作用的，例如明光療法來(lái)引導(dǎo)早上清醒，褪黑素有助于晚上早睡，他說(shuō)。
'Exposing people to a bright light as early in the day as possible informs the body clock that it should be awake so therefore they fall asleep and wake up earlier on subsequent nights.'
人們白天盡早暴露在明光環(huán)境下，提醒生物鐘該清醒了，因此他們的身體逐漸就調(diào)整到了早睡早起的狀態(tài)
He said it was imperative to find a cause of the condition as it affected so many people。
他說(shuō)找出這種現(xiàn)象的原因勢(shì)在必行，因?yàn)橛绊懥巳绱硕嗟娜恕?/p>
'It causes young people to be late for school and when they do get to school they’re inattentive until their body clock finally wakes up。
這種現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致學(xué)生上學(xué)遲到，即使到了學(xué)校他們也是不清醒的，只有生物鐘清醒了才能徹底清醒。
'Adults can also have trouble holding down jobs because they’re always running late for work so it does have a detrimental effect on lives,' he said。
成年人在早上上班時(shí)也存在這種現(xiàn)象，總是上班遲到，因此對(duì)生活影響不利，他說(shuō)。
雅思閱讀材料：窮人更容易發(fā)胖?
The South tips the scales again as the nation's fattest region, according to a new government survey.
More than 30 percent of adults in Mississippi, Alabama and Tennessee are considered obese. In part, experts blame Southern eating habits, poverty and demographic groups that have higher obesity rates.
Colorado was the least obese, with about 19 percent fitting that category in a random telephone survey done last year by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The 2007 findings are similar to results from the same survey the three previous years. Mississippi has had the highest obesity rate every year since 2004. But Alabama, Tennessee, West Virginia and Louisiana have also clustered near the top of the list.
The South has had high death rates from heart disease and stroke, health risks that have been linked to obesity, some experts noted.
The CDC study only surveyed adults, but results for kids are similar, said Dr. Miriam Vos, assistant professor of pediatrics at Atlanta's Emory School of Medicine.
"Most of the studies of obesity and children show the South has the highest rates as well," Vos said.
Why is the South so heavy? The traditional Southern diet — high in fat and fried food — may be part of the answer, said Dr. William Dietz, who heads CDC's nutrition, physical activity and obesity division.
The South also has a large concentration of rural residents and black women — two groups that tend to have higher obesity rates, he said.
The study found that about 36 percent of black survey participants were obese, while 28.5 percent of Hispanics and 24.5 percent of whites were.
High poverty rates in the South probably are another factor, said Naa Oyo Kwate, assistant professor of sociomedical sciences at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health.
In today's America, poor people tend to be obese: The cheapest foods tend to be calorie-heavy, and stores offering healthier, and more expensive, food choices are not often found in poor neighborhoods, she said.
And why is Colorado so thin? It's a state with a reputation for exercise.
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快速記憶雅思閱讀詞匯的方法
