2020快速記憶雅思閱讀詞匯方法

想要快速記憶雅思閱讀詞匯嗎?這20種方法總有適合你的一文總結(jié)了20種記單詞的方法給你。下面小編就和大家分享快速記憶雅思閱讀詞匯，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

快速記憶雅思閱讀詞匯

人們通常認(rèn)為掌握一門外語(yǔ)要過(guò)三關(guān)：語(yǔ)音關(guān)、詞匯關(guān)、語(yǔ)法關(guān);斬五將：聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫、譯。相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)掌握英語(yǔ)單詞是最難過(guò)的一關(guān)，英語(yǔ)的詞匯量大，總詞匯量至少在60萬(wàn)以上，實(shí)用詞匯量為8千至1萬(wàn)，基本詞匯量為4千。

一般的說(shuō)掌握英語(yǔ)單詞沒(méi)有什么捷徑可走，但我們可以選擇一些不同方法來(lái)記憶英語(yǔ)單詞。下面介紹20種記憶英語(yǔ)單詞的方法，以下這些方法也特別是記憶雅思詞匯，大家可以試試：

1、邏輯記憶：通過(guò)詞的本身的內(nèi)部邏輯關(guān)系詞與詞之間的外部邏輯關(guān)系記憶單詞。

a 、把幾個(gè)字母看作一個(gè)來(lái)記，如night light center fight night mightsighttight

b 、外舊內(nèi)新，如bridge橋看成ridge山脊，sharp看成sharp、harp豎琴

c 、外新內(nèi)舊，如cleave劈開(kāi)看成cleave，tact機(jī)智看成tact

2、聯(lián)想記憶

a 、音與形的聯(lián)想即根據(jù)讀音規(guī)則記憶單詞

b 、形與義的聯(lián)想如eye把兩個(gè)e看成兩個(gè)眼，banana把a(bǔ)看成一個(gè)個(gè)的香蕉，bird把b和d看成兩個(gè)翅膀

c、象聲詞聯(lián)想實(shí)際的聲音，如gong 鑼，coo咕咕聲

3、分類記憶：把單詞進(jìn)行分門別類，如動(dòng)物植物等進(jìn)行分類記憶，你可以找一本分類字典作為參考。

4、卡片記憶：自己制作單詞卡片，隨時(shí)隨身進(jìn)行單詞記憶，卡片寫上單詞的詞形、詞性、詞義、音標(biāo)、搭配例句等。

5、感官記憶：記單詞時(shí)不要只用一種感官，盡可能地用多個(gè)感官，耳聽(tīng)嘴讀手寫眼看心記等

6、軟件記憶：有電腦的可利用電腦軟件進(jìn)行記單詞，如開(kāi)心背單詞、開(kāi)天辟地背單詞、我愛(ài)背單詞等

7、構(gòu)詞記憶：利用構(gòu)詞法，通過(guò)分析詞根、前綴、后綴、派生和合成等記憶單詞

8、圖表記憶：利用形象的圖表進(jìn)行記憶，它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是意形物直觀的結(jié)合到一起，你可以找一本英語(yǔ)圖解字典作為參考

9、游戲記憶：通過(guò)自己和集體做游戲，在輕松愉快的氣氛中進(jìn)行單詞記憶

10、歌曲記憶：通過(guò)唱英語(yǔ)歌曲記憶單詞

11、閱讀記憶：通過(guò)閱讀英語(yǔ)文章小說(shuō)等記憶單詞注意選擇難度要適宜

12、同義記憶：通過(guò)同義詞一起進(jìn)行單詞記憶，可確切理解詞義，這時(shí)不必注意它們的意義的區(qū)別

13、反義記憶：通過(guò)反義詞一起進(jìn)行單詞記憶擴(kuò)大了詞義

14、詞典記憶：背字典這種方法是一種強(qiáng)行記憶的方法，它的缺點(diǎn)是容易忘記，只是孤立記住單詞的意義，可以作為一種短時(shí)間的強(qiáng)化手段

15、復(fù)習(xí)記憶：?jiǎn)卧~記住了很快會(huì)忘掉，每隔一段時(shí)間要進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)鞏固所學(xué)單詞

16、商標(biāo)記憶：通過(guò)看到的商標(biāo)和廣告隨時(shí)隨地進(jìn)行單詞記

17、比較記憶：

1)、英漢比較如mama cigar beer bar fee等

2)、單復(fù)數(shù)的比較如good goods spirits spirit wood woods

3)、同音詞的比較如center write eye

4)、詞的陰陽(yáng)性的比較如actor actress host hostess

18、理解記憶：

通過(guò)正確理解單詞的本義、引申義和比喻義，等如second是秒，它來(lái)源于古代的六分法分秒，它是二次劃分。因此second也是第二，進(jìn)一步引申還可理解為輔助。用這種方法特別適合那些一詞多義的詞。

19聯(lián)系記憶：?jiǎn)卧~最好不要孤立地記盡可能地和有關(guān)的東西聯(lián)系來(lái)記

1)、聯(lián)系所學(xué)文章的大概意義聯(lián)系上下文

2)、聯(lián)系短語(yǔ)和搭配

20、綜合記憶：?jiǎn)卧~最好綜合利用多種方法而不只是一種利用各種記憶方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

雅思閱讀材料：改變世界的14個(gè)發(fā)明

What's the greatest invention since sliced cheese? Wait: Why is sliced cheese so great in the first place? Here are 14 inventions that REALLY changed the world -- cheese not included.

自從切片奶酪問(wèn)世以來(lái)，最偉大的發(fā)明是什么?等等：為什么切片奶酪如此偉大呢?以下是實(shí)實(shí)在在改變了世界的14個(gè)偉大發(fā)明——當(dāng)然不包括奶酪。

Bicycle (1861)

The French vélocipède, invented in 1861 by Pierre Marchaux, is widely considered to be the first true bicycle. There are a billion bicycles now worldwide, twice as many as automobiles.

自行車(1861年)

1861年法國(guó)的皮埃爾?馬少克斯發(fā)明的vélocipède是公認(rèn)的輛自行車?，F(xiàn)在全世界有10億輛自行車，數(shù)量是汽車的兩倍。

Aspirin (1899)

The first recorded use of Aspirin-like remedies goes back to nearly 500 BC when Hippocrates, the "father of modern medicine," wrote about treating such symptoms as headaches, pains, and fevers using willow bark and leaves -- which contain salicylic acid.

The formula was perfected in 1899 by a French chemist who developed acetylsalicylic acid, which maintained the benefits of pure salicylic acid with less severe side effects. By 1899, Bayer was selling it around the world.

阿司匹林(1899年)

有記載的首次使用類似阿司匹林的藥物要追溯到公元前500年左右，當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)之父”的古希臘名醫(yī)希波克拉底寫道能用柳樹(shù)皮和柳葉治療頭痛、疼痛、發(fā)燒等癥狀。柳樹(shù)皮和樹(shù)葉含有水楊酸。

1899年一位法國(guó)化學(xué)家完善了這一配方，研制出了乙酰水楊酸(即阿司匹林)，在保留純水楊酸的功能的同時(shí)減少了副作用。到1899年拜耳公司已在世界各地廣泛銷售阿司匹林。

Wheel (3500-3350 BC)

The invention of the wheel has been pivotal for technology in general, setting the foundation for future developments such as the water wheel, the cogwheel, and the spinning wheel. Modern descendants include the propeller, the jet engine, and the turbine. Pictured is the Wheel of the Etruscan chariot (ca. 530 BC)

車輪(公元前3500年到3350年)

車輪的發(fā)明對(duì)于技術(shù)的總體發(fā)展至關(guān)重要，為未來(lái)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，如水車、齒輪、紡車的發(fā)明奠定了基礎(chǔ)。車輪在現(xiàn)代的衍生物包括螺旋槳、噴氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)和渦輪機(jī)。圖中是伊特魯里亞雙輪戰(zhàn)車的車輪(約在公元前530年)。

Bra (Early 1900s)

Mary Phelps Jacob was looking for an alternative to the ubiquitous and sometimes unsightly corset. She ended up creating a bra using a handkerchief and ribbon. Jacob was awarded a patent in 1914 and would later sell her business to Warner Brothers Corset Company for $1,500.

胸罩(20世紀(jì)初)

瑪麗?菲爾普斯?雅各布在尋找一種能替代無(wú)處不在、有時(shí)很不雅觀的緊身胸衣的東西。她用手帕和緞帶制造出了一個(gè)胸罩。雅各布因這一發(fā)明在1914年被授予專利，之后她以1500美元的價(jià)格將這一專利權(quán)出售給華納兄弟緊身胸衣公司。

Flush Toilet (1596)

Various versions of flushing toilets were used as far back as the 26th century BC in the Indus Valley, where the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro had a flush toilet in almost every house, attached to a sophisticated sewage system. The true prelude to the modern flush toilet began in 1596 when Sir John Harington installed his version of a flush system for the Queen of England.

沖水馬桶(1596年)

人們?cè)缭诠?6世紀(jì)就開(kāi)始使用各種形態(tài)的沖水馬桶了，當(dāng)時(shí)在印度河流域的哈拉帕市和摩亨佐-達(dá)羅，幾乎每所房子里都有一個(gè)抽水馬桶，馬桶和精密的下水道系統(tǒng)相連接。現(xiàn)代抽水馬桶真正拉開(kāi)序幕是在1596年，當(dāng)時(shí)約翰?哈靈頓爵士為英國(guó)女王安裝了一個(gè)自己設(shè)計(jì)的沖水馬桶系統(tǒng)。

Thermometer (16th Century)

The word thermometer (in its French form) first appeared in 1624 in La Récréation Mathématique by J. Leurechon, who describes one with a scale of 8 degrees. But each inventor and each thermometer was unique -- there was no standard scale. Finally in 1724 Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit produced a temperature scale which now (slightly adjusted) bears his name. Pictured is a classic Galileo model.

溫度計(jì)(16世紀(jì))

溫度計(jì)一詞最初是以法文La Récréation Mathématique的形式出現(xiàn)的，1624年J?勞伊雷肖恩首次用該詞來(lái)指代有8個(gè)刻度的溫度計(jì)。不過(guò)每個(gè)發(fā)明家和他們的溫度計(jì)都很獨(dú)特，也沒(méi)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的度量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在1724年丹尼爾?蓋布瑞爾?華倫海特制出了一種溫度度標(biāo)，經(jīng)過(guò)略微改動(dòng)后就是今天以他的名字命名的華氏溫度。圖中是傳統(tǒng)的伽利略溫度計(jì)的模型。

Radio (1895)

Though guys like James Clerk Maxwell, Nikola Tesla, and Thomas Edison all made important contributions to the development of radio technology, it was Guglielmo Marconi who built a wireless system capable of transmitting signals at long distances in 1895.

收音機(jī)(1895年)

盡管詹姆斯?克拉克?麥克斯韋、尼古拉?特斯拉和托馬斯?愛(ài)迪生等人都為收音機(jī)技術(shù)的研發(fā)做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)，然而是古列爾默?馬可尼在1895年造出了能夠遠(yuǎn)距離傳輸信號(hào)的無(wú)線系統(tǒng)。

Plow (6000 BC)

The domestication of animals such as oxen provided mankind with the pulling power needed to develop the first plows. They consisted of a frame holding a vertical wooden stick that was dragged through the topsoil -- and are still used in many parts of the world.

犁(公元前6000年)

馴化牛等動(dòng)物為人類制造首批耕地用的犁提供了牽引力。犁由一個(gè)框架組成，框架上支撐著一根垂直的木棍，通過(guò)牛拉犁，木棍就可以劃過(guò)表層土壤。如今全球很多地區(qū)仍在使用。

Paper (105 AD)

Papermaking has traditionally been traced to China about 105 AD and is considered one of the country's four great inventions.

造紙術(shù)(公元105年)

造紙術(shù)可以追溯到大約公元105年的中國(guó)，被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明之一。

Microwave Oven (1945)

The development of the microwave oven was one of those happy accidents. American engineer Percy Spencer was working for Raytheon building magnetrons for radar sets when he noticed that a Mr. Goodbar in his pocket started to melt. Spencer realized it had been the microwaves that had done the trick. The first food he deliberately cooked? Popcorn of course.

微波爐(1945年)

微波爐的發(fā)明是最巧妙的一起“事故”。當(dāng)時(shí)，美國(guó)工程師珀西?斯賓塞正為雷聲公司的雷達(dá)裝置制造磁控管，他發(fā)現(xiàn)口袋中的巧克力受熱融化。斯賓塞意識(shí)到是微波導(dǎo)致的。那么他有意用微波烹飪的種食物呢?當(dāng)然就是爆米花。

Microchip (1958)

In their half century of existence, microchips have practically taken over the world -- landing themselves in everything from computers to even humans.

微芯片(1958年)

在問(wèn)世半個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，微芯片幾乎掌控了全世界，從計(jì)算機(jī)到人類，幾乎隨處都可見(jiàn)它的身影

Light Bulb (19th Century)

While Thomas Edison is often mentioned as the inventor of the light, historians Robert Friedel and Paul Israel cite at least 22 earlier inventors. Edison's version (pictured) was able to transcend others because of some key details, including finding an effective incandescent material and being able to achieve a higher vacuum and a high resistance.

電燈泡(19世紀(jì))

人們經(jīng)常提到，托馬斯?愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡，而歷史學(xué)家羅伯特?弗里德?tīng)柡捅Ａ_?伊斯里爾提到了至少22種更早的類似發(fā)明。愛(ài)迪生的發(fā)明版本能夠從中勝出是由于一些關(guān)鍵的細(xì)節(jié)，包括找到了一種有效的發(fā)白熱光的材料，燈泡內(nèi)能夠達(dá)到較高程度的真空和高電阻。

Paper Clip (1867)

According to the Early Office Museum, the first patent for a bent wire paper clip was awarded in the United States to Samuel B. Fay, in 1867. Despite the early patent, Fay's design never really took off; instead the Gem paper clip, which was never patented, took off in Great Britain. It's still the design we use today, producing 18 billion in the US alone.

回形針(1867年)

根據(jù)早期辦公室博物館的資料，能彎曲的金屬絲回形針的專利最早出現(xiàn)在1867年的美國(guó)，發(fā)明者是塞繆爾?B?非伊。但盡管他很早就申請(qǐng)了專利，他的設(shè)計(jì)卻從沒(méi)流傳下來(lái)。真正流傳下來(lái)的是從未注冊(cè)過(guò)專利的寶石牌回形針，在英國(guó)打開(kāi)了市場(chǎng)。我們今天使用的回形針仍然是這一樣式，僅在美國(guó)一國(guó)每年的產(chǎn)量就達(dá)180億枚。

Compass (1117)

Before the compass, getting lost was more or less a guarantee. The discovery of Magnetic North allowed man to explore the world. The first incontestable evidence for the use of a compass as a navigational device appeared in Chinese records in 1117. Early compasses were typically constructed by floating magnetized needles in bowls of water.

指南針(1117年)

在指南針發(fā)明前，迷失方向是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。磁北的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓人們可以探索世界。指南針作為導(dǎo)航設(shè)備使用的明確證據(jù)出現(xiàn)在1117年的中國(guó)。早期的指南針是在一碗水中放置一枚浮動(dòng)的磁化針。

雅思閱讀材料：初夜會(huì)改變男人大腦結(jié)構(gòu)?

Losing your virginity really could be life-changing. Having sex apparently alters the structure of the brain – in men, at least.

A Japanese study of tiny spines that occur between brain cells revealed virgin male rats to have far more of them than more sexually experienced counterparts.

This implies the spines drive sex for the first time and then they shrink or disappear. It may one day be possible to create a pill for humans that increases the growth of spines. This could help boost libido, New Scientist reports.

Stuart Tobet, a neuroscientist in the US, said the studies provide a ‘glimpse into how changes in the structure of spines contribute to the ability to display sexual behaviours in rats and perhaps by extrapolation, to other mammals, including humans.’

Once their mission is achieved, the spines are no longer needed and so shrink or disappear.

What is more, the microscopic spines may also affect men’s early sexual encounters, this week’s New Scientist reports.

It was already known that several brain regions linked to sexual behaviour differ in size between the sexes in humans and other animals.

To find out whether an area known to be bigger in males was altered by having sex, the Saitama University researchers compared the brains of male rats who had never had sex before with their more experienced cage-mates.

They found that the number of brain spines was significantly lower in the non-virgins.

Researcher Shinji Tsukahara says the decrease in spines may have been caused by a number of factors, including hormonal changes triggered by the presence of a female.

He said that the spines may serve as a ‘one-way road to learn how to mate’ and once used they are no longer needed.

失去處子之身確實(shí)會(huì)改變你的人生。初嘗禁果會(huì)顯著地改變?nèi)说拇竽X結(jié)構(gòu)——至少對(duì)男人是如此。

日本的一項(xiàng)對(duì)于腦細(xì)胞間微小脊髓組織的研究揭示，“處男”老鼠相比那些有過(guò)性經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老鼠有更多這種脊髓組織。

這意味著這種脊髓組織促使老鼠發(fā)生了初次性行為，并在初夜過(guò)后變少或消失。《新科學(xué)家》報(bào)告稱，將來(lái)有可能會(huì)發(fā)明出一種能令這種脊髓組織增加的藥丸，為人類服務(wù)。這種藥丸將有助于提升性欲。

美國(guó)神經(jīng)學(xué)家斯圖亞特?托比特說(shuō)，這些研究讓人們能夠“一睹大腦脊髓結(jié)構(gòu)的改變對(duì)于老鼠性能力的影響，這種影響也許可以推及包括人類在內(nèi)的其他哺乳動(dòng)物。”

一旦這種脊髓組織的使命完成了，它們就不再被需要，因而也就減少或消失了。

而且，據(jù)《新科學(xué)家》本周的報(bào)道，這種微小的脊髓組織還會(huì)影響男人的早期性行為。

現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)獲知人類和其他動(dòng)物的幾個(gè)和性行為相關(guān)的大腦區(qū)域在兩性之間存在著大小之差。

為了查明性行為是否會(huì)改變男性較大的這塊大腦區(qū)域，埼玉大學(xué)的研究人員將從未有過(guò)性生活的雄性老鼠和有過(guò)性經(jīng)驗(yàn)的雄性老鼠的大腦做了比較。

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，“非處”老鼠的這種大腦脊髓組織的數(shù)量明顯比“處男”老鼠要低。

研究人員冢原慎司說(shuō)，脊髓組織的減少可能是由多種因素引起的，包括雌性出現(xiàn)引發(fā)的荷爾蒙的改變。

他說(shuō)，脊髓組織也許是“學(xué)習(xí)如何性交的單行道”，一旦被使用過(guò)，它們就不再被需要。