雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞怎么找

陳鈴1147由分享時(shí)間：2020-09-02 01:00:00

雅思閱讀文章中的信號(hào)詞就好比是高速公路上的標(biāo)識(shí)牌，見(jiàn)到了它們，就可以知道目的地距離自己的位置還有多遠(yuǎn)，需要直走，還是拐彎。今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞怎么找，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞怎么找

一、順接和遞進(jìn)

例詞：also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…

考點(diǎn)：And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom… (C6, P28, Q31找標(biāo)題)

解析：And在這句話開(kāi)頭，有一定的遞進(jìn)含義，this wisdom則是指代了前面一句話出現(xiàn)的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因紐特人傳統(tǒng)的知識(shí))，所以這兩句話有緊密的聯(lián)系，同學(xué)們?cè)谧x題的時(shí)候要通過(guò)發(fā)現(xiàn)信號(hào)詞，然后發(fā)散地看它的前后句，最后把考點(diǎn)考察的意思補(bǔ)充完整。

二、對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折

例詞：however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison, while

考點(diǎn)：But such projects must be built to higher specifications and with more accountability to local people and their environment than in the past. (C7 P24 Q20)

解題：此題是段落大意配對(duì)題，在確定H段段落大意時(shí)，段落中間but之后出現(xiàn)的那句話就是解題的關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)句子中出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)比較級(jí)，可以確定答案應(yīng)該為X The need to raise standards.

考點(diǎn)：While suggestopedia has gained some notoriety through success in the teaching of modern languages, few teachers are able to emulate the spectacular results of Lozanove and his associates. (C7 P27 倒數(shù)第二段 Q39, 40)

解析：段首句用while引起注意，我們可以根據(jù)success, 和后半句中的few teachers, spectacular results, 搞定最后兩個(gè)填空題。

三、相似

例詞：similarly, in other words, that is, put another way, as …

考點(diǎn): Thus, we concluded that the blind interpret abstract shapes as sighted people do.(C4, P28, Q40)

解析：題目考的是對(duì)文章的總結(jié)。因此解題時(shí)重點(diǎn)看文章中表示結(jié)論的句子，thus這個(gè)單詞給了我們提示，而句子中的as...do表達(dá)的是一個(gè)相似的邏輯，因此答案可以確定為B。

四、排列次序

例詞：firstly, second, another, the second, the most, the best, next, then, now, later, since, eventually, finally…

考點(diǎn)：First, it lacked the necessary technical vocabulary. Second, it lacked the grammatical resources required to represent the world i an objective and impersonal way,... (C5, P49, Q30-31)

解析：題目30-31考的是并列和否定的邏輯關(guān)系，原文中的first, second, 對(duì)應(yīng)的就是題目中的neither...nor...這個(gè)并列關(guān)系，這兩題的答案就迎刃而解了。

考點(diǎn)：First mechanism, then mass use of chemical fertiliser and pesticides, then monocultures, then battery rearing of livestock, and now genetic engineering – the onward marching of intensive farming has seemed unstoppable in the last hal- century, as the yields of produce have soared. (C7, P44, Q15)

解析：段首句連用表示次序的信號(hào)詞，first, then, then… and now, 體現(xiàn)發(fā)展的不同階段。(the stages of development of farming industry C7 P77 選擇配對(duì))

五、強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

例詞：in fact, in essence, in particular, emphasize…

考點(diǎn)：This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology- to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates… (C5, P21, Q18 信息包含題)

解析：信息包含題考察細(xì)節(jié)是在哪個(gè)段落出現(xiàn)，在做此類題目時(shí)，要注意信號(hào)詞與考點(diǎn)的密切相關(guān)性，從而迅速找準(zhǔn)答案。這里出現(xiàn)了in essence(實(shí)質(zhì)上)，起了一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，迅速掃讀后，發(fā)現(xiàn)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了題目關(guān)鍵詞sociobiology, 破折號(hào)后面的介詞to表目的，與題目中的the general aim of一致對(duì)應(yīng)。

六、最高級(jí)、比較級(jí)

例詞：–est, most, best, more, better, superior, inferior, preferable, exclusively, extremely...

考點(diǎn)：Making a rapid emotional assessment of the events of the moment is an extremely demanding job for the brain, animal or human. (C5, P44, Q24)

解析：題目中出現(xiàn)了最高級(jí)the most difficult tasks, 因此在原文中也應(yīng)該相應(yīng)的出現(xiàn)最高級(jí)。除了明顯的the most, -est, 還有些單詞本身也含有最高級(jí)的含義，比如extremely, exclusively, superficially, 文中的這個(gè)extremely demanding對(duì)應(yīng)的就是題目中的最高級(jí)，所以答案也確定。

七、因果關(guān)系

例詞：as, because, since, lead to, as a result, result in, consequently, therefore, thus, the caused of…

考點(diǎn):Until recently, not much was known about the topic, and little help was available to teachers to deal with bullying. Perhaps as a consequence, schools would often deny the problem.(C6, P94, Q33)

解題：題目問(wèn)的是學(xué)校否認(rèn)問(wèn)題反應(yīng)了什么，就是這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的根本原因。因此原文中consequence就給解題提供了信息，根據(jù)consequence之前的一句話就可以將答案找到。

八、舉例子和說(shuō)明

例詞：for example, for instance, that is to say, i.e., such as, including…

考點(diǎn)：Other substances were then introduced: including fillers, such as woodflour, asbestos or cotton… (C5, P39, Q5 流程圖)

解析：我們看到such as后面是舉例子，such as后面的例子可以作為定位詞，woodflour, asbestos, cotton就是fillers的其中一種。Fillers在這里就是一個(gè)概括性的詞語(yǔ)，常常是考點(diǎn)。

雅思閱讀考試小范圍預(yù)測(cè)：Passage One

Passage 1

Title: 一個(gè)人對(duì) Sacks 的書(shū)“Musicophilia”的書(shū)評(píng)

單選 4題

Question types: YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 6題

Sentence completion 3題

文章內(nèi)容回顧一個(gè)人對(duì) Sacks 寫(xiě)的 music 與 brain 的 book 的評(píng)價(jià)。

題型難度分析還是以選擇和是非無(wú)判斷題為主。

劍橋

推薦原文練習(xí)：劍5-3-1、劍6-1-1、劍7-2-1

雅思閱讀考試小范圍預(yù)測(cè)：Passage Two

Passage 2

Title: Storytelling

Which paragraph contains the following information? 無(wú) NB 5題人名理論配

Question types: 對(duì) 4題

填空 4題(集中在一個(gè)區(qū)域)

屬于舊題，但是在

回憶中出現(xiàn)較少。

文章內(nèi)容回顧

于 storytelling, 有亞里士多德，荷馬。

這篇文章應(yīng)該算是本次考試中難度較大的一個(gè)，信息段落配對(duì)題，亂序的。

題型難度分析：題中，會(huì)占據(jù)考生大量的時(shí)間。人名理論會(huì)給學(xué)生審題造成壓力，致使本文在做題中時(shí)間耗費(fèi)太長(zhǎng)。細(xì)節(jié)配對(duì)是雅思考試中比較難的題型，我們來(lái)分析一下這類題目的做題技巧：

首先，讓我們來(lái)了解一下這種題目的出題特點(diǎn)。

1. 徹底同義轉(zhuǎn)換

和其它題型不同的是，這種題型是對(duì)原文一句話或者一段話進(jìn)行的徹底同義轉(zhuǎn)換，

個(gè)別甚至是高度概括，因此幾乎不存在任何定位詞，因此不能根據(jù)定位詞到原文

中定位答案?？忌仨毦邆浞浅?qiáng)的語(yǔ)言理解能力，才能快速識(shí)別出文章信息和

段落信息的相似之處，從而找到答案。

2. 完全亂序

題型技巧分析

由于這種題型是要求把細(xì)節(jié)信息與所在的段落進(jìn)行配對(duì)，因此是絕對(duì)打亂順

雅思閱讀精讀每日一練：圣誕節(jié)如何變成購(gòu)物節(jié)?

THERE were no neatly wrapped presents. Nor were there tinseled trees or Santa Claus. Christmas in preindustrial Europe and America looked very different from today’s iteration. Drunks, cross-dressers and rowdy carolers roamed the streets. The tavern, rather than the home or the church, was the place to celebrate. “Men dishonor Christ more in the twelve days of Christmas, than in all the twelve months besides,”—so despaired Hugh Latimer, chaplain to King Edward VI, in the mid-1500s. Some 200 years later, across the Atlantic, a Puritan minister decried the “l(fā)ewd gaming” and “rude reveling” of Christmas time in the colonies. Those concerns seem irrelevant now. By the end of the 19th century, a rambunctious, freewheeling holiday had turned into the peaceable, family-centred one we know today. How?

沒(méi)有包裝整潔的禮品，沒(méi)有俗麗的圣誕樹(shù)，也沒(méi)有圣誕老人。工業(yè)化前的歐洲和美洲的圣誕節(jié)和他們現(xiàn)在每年過(guò)的，看起來(lái)很不一樣。人們?cè)诖蠼稚贤达?、異裝秀、歡唱。酒館才是慶祝圣誕節(jié)的地方，家里或教堂不是。在1500年，愛(ài)德華六世的牧師Hugh Latimer悲嘆道“人們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)12天里對(duì)上帝的不敬，比在其它12個(gè)月里加起來(lái)都多”。大概200年后，一個(gè)新教的牧師譴責(zé)了北美殖民地里圣誕節(jié)期間人們進(jìn)行的下流游戲和放縱的狂歡。但是，這些景象，和現(xiàn)在似乎已經(jīng)不相關(guān)。到了19世紀(jì)末，圣誕節(jié)這個(gè)粗暴放縱的狂歡節(jié)，已經(jīng)變成了我們?nèi)缃袼?jiàn)的平和的，以家庭為中心的節(jié)日，這種轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)趺窗l(fā)生的?

Men dishonor Christ more in the twelve days of Christmas, than in all the twelve months besides。

人們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)12天里對(duì)上帝的不敬，比在其它12個(gè)月里加起來(lái)都多

In early modern Europe, between about 1500 and 1800, the Christmas season meant a lull in agricultural labor and a chance to indulge. The harvest had been gathered and the animals slaughtered (the cold weather meant they would not spoil). The celebration involved heavy eating, drinking and wassailing, in which peasants would arrive at the houses of the neighboring gentry and demand to be fed. One drinking song captured the mood: “And if you don’t open up your door, / We will lay you flat upon the floor.” Mostly this was tolerated in good humor—a kind of ritualized disorder, when the social hierarchy was temporarily inverted. Some were less tolerant. In colonial Massachusetts, between 1659 and1681, Puritans banned Christmas. They expunged the day from their almanacs, and offending revelers risked a five-shilling fine. The ban did not last, so efforts to tame the holiday picked up instead. Moderation was advised. One almanac-writer cautioned in 1761 that “The temperate man enjoys the most delight, / For riot dulls and palls the appetite.” Still, Christmas was a public ritual, enacted in the tavern or street and often fuelled by alcohol.

在近現(xiàn)代早期的歐洲，也就是公元1500年至1800年，圣誕季意味著農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)的停息和放縱的機(jī)會(huì)。農(nóng)田的收成在庫(kù)，牲畜已經(jīng)宰殺(天冷讓宰殺后動(dòng)物的肉不容易腐敗)。慶?；顒?dòng)涉及大吃大喝，期間農(nóng)民們會(huì)去臨近的鄉(xiāng)紳家里要求接受款待。一首歌反應(yīng)了當(dāng)時(shí)的心情“如果你不開(kāi)門(mén)，我們就讓你從豎著走的人變成橫著躺的人”。大部分時(shí)候，農(nóng)民們的行為會(huì)被善意的容忍，這是一種儀式化的失序，社會(huì)階層短暫的發(fā)生倒置。

That soon changed. Cities had expanded at the turn of the 19th century to absorb the growing number of factory workers. Vagrancy and urban poverty were by now common. Rowdiness at Christmas could turn violent, with bands of drunken men roaming the streets. It’s little surprise that members of the upper classes saw a threat in the festivity. In his study of the holiday, Stephen Nissenbaum, a historian, credits a group of patrician writers and editorialists in America with recasting it as a domestic event. They refashioned European traditions, like Christmas trees from Germany and Christmas boxes from England, in which the wealthy would present cash or leftovers to their servants. St Nicholas, or Santa Claus, whose December name day coincided with the Christmas season, became the holiday’s mascot. Clement Clarke Moore’s poem “A Visit from St Nicholas”, first publized in 1823, helped popularize his image. In it, a jolly Santa descends via reindeer-pulled sleigh to surprise children with presents on Christmas Eve. Newspapers also played their part. “Let all avoid taverns and grog shops for a few dazays,” advised the New York Herald in 1839. Better to focus on “the domestic hearth, the virtuous wife, the innocent, smiling, merry-hearted children.”

情況很快就變了。城市在19世紀(jì)末吸收了更多的工廠工人。流浪和城市貧困至今都普遍，在當(dāng)時(shí)更是嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。一群醉漢在圣誕期間的大街上游蕩可能會(huì)引發(fā)暴力。所以上層社會(huì)的人把這個(gè)節(jié)日視為威脅毫不奇怪。歷史學(xué)家Stephen Nissenbaum把圣誕節(jié)被馴化為家庭內(nèi)部節(jié)日歸功于上層社會(huì)的作家和編輯們。他們復(fù)興了歐洲的傳統(tǒng)，如來(lái)自德國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的圣誕樹(shù)，圣誕禮品盒本來(lái)是英國(guó)的富人用來(lái)給傭人們裝剩菜或錢(qián)等禮物的。

It was a triumph of middle-class values, and a coup for shop-owners. “Christmas is the merchant’s harvest time,” one industry magazine enthused in 1908. “It is up to him to garner in as big a crop of dollars as he can.” Soon this new Christmas would become a target of criticism in its own right: as commercialized and superficial. Nevertheless it lives on.

這是中產(chǎn)階級(jí)價(jià)值觀的勝利，也是零售店主們的出乎意料的好運(yùn)。“圣誕節(jié)是商人們收獲的季節(jié)”，一份工業(yè)雜志在1908年興奮的表示。“只要他能，想掙多少錢(qián)就能掙到多少錢(qián)”。沒(méi)多少時(shí)間，這種新的慶祝圣誕節(jié)的方式本身就成為批評(píng)的目標(biāo)：因?yàn)檫^(guò)于的商業(yè)化和膚淺。但是，我們?nèi)匀贿@么過(guò)。

雅思閱讀經(jīng)濟(jì)類高頻詞匯

enthuse：熱心

garner：獲得，儲(chǔ)存

tinseled：亮閃閃的，俗麗的

iteration：重復(fù)，迭代

tavern：酒館

chaplain：牧師

lewd：下流的

revel：狂歡

decry：譴責(zé)

rambunctious：粗暴的

wassailing：痛飲