雅思閱讀題哪些是順序出題哪些是亂序
雅思閱讀題的出題順序是怎樣的呢?今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了雅思閱讀題哪些是順序出題哪些是亂序，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
雅思閱讀題哪些是順序出題哪些是亂序
首先要明確，雅思的閱讀考試和我們熟知的國(guó)內(nèi)英語(yǔ)考試的閱讀部分還是有本質(zhì)差異的。第一，文章長(zhǎng)度明顯較長(zhǎng)。我們需要在1個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里面完成三篇文章總計(jì)大概2500詞到2900詞的閱讀量，并且要在60分鐘的時(shí)間里完成40道題目。對(duì)于一些烤鴨來(lái)說，這個(gè)時(shí)間壓力與閱讀量也是有一還是很有挑戰(zhàn)的。
第二，雅思閱讀的題型設(shè)置非常多，我們熟悉的“multiple choice”僅僅是雅思閱讀14種題型中的一種。呃……聽上去有點(diǎn)恐怖哈。不過寶寶們不要擔(dān)心，實(shí)際上這么多種題型所考察的你的subskill是共通的。雖然題型很多，但只要你掌握基本的閱讀技巧，以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變還是很輕松的。
下面進(jìn)入正題，雅思14種題型到底哪些遵循順序出題的套路呢?
前兩種我們合并講，頻率最高的Y/N/NG以及T/F/NG題型。首先學(xué)姐在以前的問答中講到過，這兩種題型可不是考官隨心所欲的產(chǎn)物。T/F/NG題型多出現(xiàn)在前兩篇閱讀中，而Y/N/NG大多出現(xiàn)在第三篇中。為啥?因?yàn)門/F/NG一般是根據(jù)所有的facts，也就是事實(shí)判斷來(lái)出題，Y/N/NG是根據(jù)idea或者argument，也就是觀點(diǎn)來(lái)出題。而我們?cè)凇叭恼码y度是否一致”那期文章中講到過，前兩篇文章大多是說明類事實(shí)陳述文章，而第三篇文章相對(duì)來(lái)說觀點(diǎn)類的會(huì)更多一點(diǎn)。大家懂了嗎，可以找出劍橋真題檢驗(yàn)一下哦。這兩種題型很nice，一般都是順序出題的。
第三種題型頻率也很高，就是summary或者summary complication題型。這種題型又可能分成兩種，一種是帶選項(xiàng)的，一種是不帶選項(xiàng)的。寶寶們猜猜哪一種會(huì)更簡(jiǎn)單?答案是不帶選項(xiàng)的會(huì)更簡(jiǎn)單一點(diǎn)。因?yàn)椴粠нx項(xiàng)的意味著你可以把文章中的原詞直接寫上，這里面是不需要太多的同義替換技巧的，找到原文，抄下來(lái)原詞，搞定。
至于帶選項(xiàng)的summary，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)題目中會(huì)設(shè)置同義替換，也有可能會(huì)有一些歸納總結(jié)。也就是原文當(dāng)中三句話的內(nèi)容，對(duì)應(yīng)到題目summary里的濃縮成了一句話描述，甚至最后選的詞有可能是一個(gè)歸納總結(jié)性的詞。這對(duì)大家的理解概括能力以及同義詞掌握程度要求就比較高。(再次強(qiáng)調(diào)同意替換詞的重要性，寶寶們一定堅(jiān)持背我們的同義替換打卡計(jì)劃)。這種題型還很任性，有可能是順序有可能是亂序。
第四種題型叫matching headings或者list of headings。這種題型平時(shí)我們用中文說的話就是小標(biāo)題題或者段落標(biāo)題題。這種題型肯定是亂序出題的，畢竟如果matching headings是順序出題的話，這題就沒法做了，直接一段對(duì)一個(gè)標(biāo)題。(雖然大家很希望如此對(duì)吧)
第五種題型，multiple choice。這其實(shí)是我們做的比較多的一種題型，這里面又包含了兩種題型，一種是四選一的，一般來(lái)說會(huì)在第3篇文章中出現(xiàn);還有一種是五選二或者多選多的。這些題目一般來(lái)講會(huì)是順序出題。
第六種題型叫matching information，就是會(huì)有幾句話放在一個(gè)地方，然后題目描述會(huì)問你“哪一個(gè)段落包含以下信息?”這種問法熟悉吧。這個(gè)題型是亂序出題的。另外要注這information里有一個(gè)技巧，所有的這些的題干在開始會(huì)有一個(gè)抽象詞，比如說adscription，example，或者是figure類似的。你在定位原文的時(shí)候要注意這些提示詞。
第七種題型叫matching features，給你幾個(gè)人物讓你在原文當(dāng)中找他的觀點(diǎn)，或者幾個(gè)年代讓你在原文中在不同年代發(fā)生的事情。大家注意一下這種題目一定是亂序出題的，如果是順序的話也就沒有matching的意義了，所以所有的matching題一點(diǎn)是亂序的。
這里提醒大家額外注意，matching features的選項(xiàng)是順序的。舉個(gè)例子，題目要求你把5個(gè)人名和他們的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行配對(duì)，那么這5個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，也就是選項(xiàng)部分，在原文當(dāng)中是順序出現(xiàn)的。所以這種題型的解題技巧是按照選項(xiàng)順序?qū)φ赵模缓笤賹?duì)應(yīng)這些基本觀點(diǎn)是出自哪些人。所以matching features是亂序出題，但是選項(xiàng)是順序出現(xiàn)在原文中的。
第八種題型是matching sentence endings，就是每個(gè)題干都是半句話，下面選項(xiàng)中有很多后半句，讓你做一個(gè)基本的對(duì)應(yīng)。這種題型是亂序出題的。
第九種題型，table completion，也就是表格填空。它的順序不一定，有可能順序也有可能亂序。
第十種題型，sentence completion，就是一句話中間給你挖出一個(gè)空填上就行。也有時(shí)候會(huì)挖兩個(gè)空，一般來(lái)講這兩個(gè)空會(huì)有并列關(guān)系，它們兩個(gè)算一道題計(jì)一次分。這種題型一般是順序出題的。
第十一種題型叫notes completion，題型設(shè)置和table completion很相似，不一定順序還是亂序。
第十二種，labeling diagram。給你一個(gè)diagram然后你在原文中找到對(duì)應(yīng)說明段落再把空填好。這種題目同樣有可能會(huì)順序也有可能會(huì)亂序。另外這個(gè)題型在OG里面或者劍11里面都出現(xiàn)過，所以大家關(guān)注一下。
第十三種題型，short answer question，就是簡(jiǎn)答題。直接給你一個(gè)題目，你用一兩個(gè)或者兩三個(gè)單詞回答。這種題型是順序出題的，每個(gè)題的題干在原文當(dāng)中和自然段的順序是對(duì)應(yīng)的。
第十四種，也是最后一種題型叫flow chart completion，這個(gè)和diagram比較像，大家在做的時(shí)候直接看題目描述就可以了。題目描述是怎么說的，它就對(duì)應(yīng)哪一種題型。同樣，這種題型有可能順序出題，也有可能亂序。
簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)一下雅思閱讀的14種題型，一定會(huì)順序出題的有5種，一定會(huì)亂序出題的有4種，剩下5種不太好說，以順序?yàn)橹鳎赡軍A雜著一兩題出現(xiàn)亂序的情況。
2018年4月14日?qǐng)鲅潘奸喿x考試(學(xué)術(shù)類)機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)
雅思閱讀文章題目 Tick Tock Body clock
重復(fù)年份 20161013 20121013
雅思閱讀題材 生物
雅思閱讀題型 選擇3+填空6+判斷5
雅思閱讀文章大意：文章主要講解了生物鐘對(duì)植物、動(dòng)物和人的影響，并且通過大量的實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行論證。
參考練習(xí) 劍11 Test3 Passage3 How does the biological clock tick?
參考答案：
選擇
27. De Mario的實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康氖牵篊 證明 new information about plants
28. Chronobiology主要 研究人體的生物機(jī)能
29. work shift和jet lag主要為了證明：人體在非正常情況下做出的反應(yīng)。
填空
30. Exposure to sunshine
31. reaction
32. phenomenon
33. Rhythms
34. devices
35. need
判斷
36. YES: rejected
37. NG: it is widely accepted that…
38. NO
39. NO
40. NO
雅思閱讀文章題目 The importance of being playful
重復(fù)年份 20150129 20140426 20130110
雅思閱讀題材 人文社科
雅思閱讀題型 段落信息配對(duì)6+填空3+人名觀點(diǎn)配對(duì)3
雅思閱讀文章大意 自由游戲。開篇講free play的general idea。然后講了小孩free play的好處，之后由相關(guān)的動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)以及4個(gè)從動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)中得出的理論和觀點(diǎn)。
答案參考：
段落信息配對(duì)：
15. 實(shí)驗(yàn) 第四段
16. Free play 倒數(shù)第二段
17. Comparison 倒數(shù)第三段
18. 玩可以提高創(chuàng)造力 倒數(shù)第二段
19. 沒有adult陪伴 最后一段
填空題：
第一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn) rat聞到cat的氣味，減輕anxiety
第三個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn) rat推動(dòng)ball 得到treat
人名觀點(diǎn)配對(duì)題：
verbal skill
free play
isolated play
雅思閱讀文章題目 Entrepreneur training
重復(fù)年份 20150228 20130928
雅思閱讀題材 商業(yè)管理
雅思閱讀題型 選詞填空6+判斷4+選擇4
雅思閱讀文章大意 本文講述了由香港舉辦的企業(yè)家培訓(xùn)課程。香港一個(gè)教育競(jìng)爭(zhēng)培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃，目的是為了幫助在校學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)
參考閱讀：
Sibling Rivalry
Sibling rivalry is a type of competition or animosity among siblings, whether blood related or not. Siblings generally spend more time together during childhood than they do with parents. The sibling bond is often complicated and is influenced by factors such as parental treatment, birth order, personality, and people and experiences outside the family. According to child psychologist Sylvia Rimm, sibling rivalry is particularly intense when children are very close in age and of the same gender, or where one child is intellectually gifted. According to observational studies by Judy Dunn, children are sensitive from the age of one year to differences in parental treatment. From 18 months on siblings can understand family rules and know how to comfort and be kind to each other. By 3 years old, children have a sophisticated grasp of social rules, can evaluate themselves in relation to their siblings, and know how to adapt to circumstances within the family. Sibling rivalry often continues throughout childhood and can be very frustrating and stressful to parents. Adolescents fight for the same reasons younger children fight, but they are better equipped physically and intellectually to hurt and be hurt by each other. Physical and emotional changes cause pressures in the teenage years, as do changing relationships with parents and friends. Fighting with siblings as a way to get parental attention may increase in adolescence. One study found that the age group 10 to 15 reported the highest level of competition between siblings.
Sibling rivalry can continue into adulthood and sibling relationships can change dramatically over the years. Events such as a parent’s illness may bring siblings closer together, whereas marriage may drive them apart, particularly if the in-law relationship is strained. Approximately one-third of adults describe their relationship with siblings as rivalrous or distant. However, rivalry often lessens over time. At least 80 percent of siblings over age 60 enjoy close ties.
雅思閱讀文章題目 SSDP Project
重復(fù)年份 20150430 20140405
雅思閱讀題材 環(huán)保
雅思閱讀題型 填空+判斷+選擇
雅思閱讀文章大意 Shuit公司在地中海的Stavos島提煉淡水。講了之前這個(gè)島的淡水提供方法。該公司決定利用地?zé)幔婚_始反對(duì)，后來(lái)克服苦難消除不利影響，項(xiàng)目很成功。
參考閱讀：
Desalination is a process that extracts minerals from saline water. More generally, desalination refers to the removal of salts and minerals from a target substance, as in soil desalination, which is an issue for agriculture. Saltwater is desalinated to produce water suitable for human consumption or irrigation. One by-product of desalination is salt. Desalination is used on many seagoing ships and submarines. Most of the modern interest in desalination is focused on cost-effective provision of fresh water for human use. Along with recycled wastewater, it is one of the few rainfall-independent water sources.
Due to its energy consumption, desalinating sea water is generally more costly than fresh water from rivers or groundwater, water recycling and water conservation. However, these alternatives are not always available and depletion of reserves is a critical problem worldwide. Currently, approximately 1% of the world's population is dependent on desalinated water to meet daily needs, but the UN expects that 14% of the world's population will encounter water scarcity by 2025. Desalination is particularly relevant in dry countries such as Australia, which traditionally have relied on collecting rainfall behind dams for water.
According to the International Desalination Association, in June 2015, 18,426 desalination plants operated worldwide, producing 86.8 million cubic meters per day, providing water for 300 million people. This number increased from 78.4 million cubic meters in 2013 a 10.71% increase in 2 years. The single largest desalination project is Ras Al-Khair in Saudi Arabia, which produced 1,025,000 cubic meters per day in 2014, although this plant is expected to be surpassed by a plant in California. Kuwait produces a higher proportion of its water than any other country, totaling 100% of its water use.
雅思閱讀文章題目 Newly Hatched birds
重復(fù)年份 20150430 20130718 20100821 20070922
雅思閱讀題材 動(dòng)物
雅思閱讀題型 暫無(wú)
雅思閱讀文章大意 有一種通過敲擊蛋殼加速蛋的孵化，并解釋了同時(shí)孵化的原因。后面又比較了各種鳥的喂食方式。
參考閱讀：
The changes in body weight and composition were examined in broilers that either had immediate access to feed and water or had not been fed for 48 h posthatch. Chicks without access to feed decreased in BW by 7.8% in the 48 h posthatch, which was equivalent to 5.3 kcal/45 g chick/d. However, during this period the small intestines increased in weight and protein content by 80% or more. The decrease in yolk fat and protein could account for most of the changes in body composition in the feed-deprived chick. In contrast, fed chicks grew by 5 g and used 4.5 kcal/d for maintenance; during this period small intestines increased in weight by 110%. Intestinal absorption of exogenous nutrients was determined from hatch through 4 d posthatch by administration of a bolus of labeled glucose, methionine, or oleic acid, together with a nonabsorbed reference substance. Absorption of fatty acids was more than 80% at hatch and was higher than that of glucose and methionine, which was low especially when the bolus was administered as a solution. Absorption of all components tested increased with age and was more than 80% on Day 4. Duodenal in situ uptake determinations in hatching chicks indicated that uptake of oleic acid was high from yolk and saline solutions compared with glucose and methionine, which exhibited low uptake from yolk but higher uptake from saline solutions. These studies indicate that, although the small intestine has the capacity to absorb carbohydrates and amino acids at hatch, uptake may be dependant on the development of suitable conditions, including sufficient pancreatic and brush border enzymes for digestion and adequate sodium for function of the glucose-sodium cotransporters.
雅思閱讀文章題目 Egypt‘s Sunken Treasures
重復(fù)年份 20150509 20120331
雅思閱讀題材 考古
雅思閱讀題型 配對(duì)4+判斷+填空
雅思閱讀文章大意 埃及一個(gè)古建筑在海底被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，考古學(xué)家拯救海底建筑。
參考閱讀：
The exhibition of Egyptian antiquities currently at the Grand Palais in Paris possesses an international importance comparable in the past 40 years only with the exhibition of Chinese art organised by Beijing at the Petit Palais in 1973. Instead of famous works of art from museums or private collections, it displays a great number of new archaeological discoveries, including some unexpected chef d'oeuvres, all but one unpublished before now. Shown first in Berlin, it has been organised by a French underwater archaeologist, Franck Goddio (Fig. 5), to present the results of well over 10 years of his research along the shores of the Nile delta. [FIGURE 5 OMITTED] During the first millennium AD, several earthquakes and floods between Alexandria and the western mouth of the Nile caused the coastline to sink into the sea along a stretch of some 30 kilometres. ThonisHeraklion, at the end of the Canopic branch of the Nile, and the neighbouring city of Kanopos-East disappeared during the 7th-8th century. The inundation of Alexandria's eastern harbour, called by the Romans Portus Magnus, occurred between the mid 4th and the early 14th centuries AD. Goddio has been assisted by a skilful team drawn from Egypt, France, Germany and elsewhere. But the vision, the will and the tenacity that have kept together the complex machinery of the enterprise are his. Now over 50, Goddio has wide experience of diving in the Pacific and the Atlantic. The results of his long underwater search presented in the Grand Palais are in many ways comparable to the rediscovery of Troy by Schliemann in the 19th century and of Tutankhamun's tomb by Lord Carnarvon and Howard Carter in the 1920s. It is true that among the underwater ruins that he has explored, Goddio has not recovered any gold and silver treasure comparable with the findings of Schliemann and Carter. As far as gold is concerned, the show includes only some coins, earrings, rings, amulets and crosses. However, the discovery under the sea after so many centuries of three ancient ports enables Goddio to take his place not only beside Schliemann and Carter but also...
雅思閱讀文章題目 New Zealand Home Textile Craft of 1950s and 1930s
重復(fù)年份 20150606 20140405
雅思閱讀題材 人文社科
雅思閱讀題型 單選6+填空4+判斷4
雅思閱讀文章大意 提到了第一本女性雜志，和女性在紡織業(yè)的地位作用。講述了新西蘭以前的紡織業(yè)和對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。
參考閱讀：
Rosemary McCleod has one of this country's largest collections of women's handcrafts. When it was exhibited at the Dowse gallery, almost 40,000 women of all ages came to see it, and the idea for this book was born. In her own words: "My collection began when I held onto items made by women in my own family when they died. I still have items made by my great grandmother, grandmother and my mother. I began collecting other objects about 20 years ago. I found them in thrift shops and bought them because they seemed to tell a story I knew from my own background." In Thrift to Fantasy, Rosemary has used them to brilliant effect, creating a unique social and personal history of their makers - women and girls who dreamed about a life beyond the farm gate and worked those dreams into reality, using the simple materials they had to hand. From rag rugs to felt handbags, from patchwork quilts to sacking aprons, from knitted panties to topsy-turvy dolls, they provide a unique insight into women's art and creativity in a new country learning its own nature. Superbly illustrated with hundreds of examples from the 30s, 40s and 50s and designed by Sarah Maxey, this book is destined to become a classic.
雅思閱讀題哪些是順序出題哪些是亂序相關(guān)文章：
雅思閱讀題哪些是順序出題哪些是亂序
