雅思閱讀關(guān)鍵詞定位
雅思閱讀，核心的2大步驟是定位+理解。如果定位失敗，找不到出題點，找不到原文關(guān)鍵詞，答題就是空中樓閣。小編給大家?guī)砹搜潘奸喿x關(guān)鍵詞定位，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
雅思閱讀關(guān)鍵詞定位
雅思閱讀關(guān)鍵詞定位真相1：心態(tài)緊張，視線模糊
烤鴨心理太緊張了，一味的追求速度，心理想著：快快快!我要比火箭快!于是，緊張的心理，模糊了視線，于是在考場上，閱讀的文章，變成了介樣：
烤鴨萌，你一緊張，閱讀文章變成了介樣，請問你怎么可能定位得粗來呢?所以，做閱讀第一步，心態(tài)調(diào)整好，別那么緊張，閱讀的速度其實，不用那么快的!剛開始定位第一題時可以稍稍慢點，沒關(guān)系，或者看第一組題目，如果有好定位的題(出現(xiàn)特殊關(guān)鍵詞)，可以優(yōu)先定位好定位的題，然后再結(jié)合題文同序的原則定位。
在原詞出現(xiàn)的情況下，特殊詞定位，這一步一定要快且準確，快速鎖定出題點，特殊詞定位必須全拿下;
2)沒有特殊詞，名詞定位，用有‘新意’的名詞定位(具體課上會解釋)。名詞定位，如果長難句處理能力強的同學(xué)，去定位時：首先結(jié)合題文同序的原則，大致圈定出題點后，每個句子快速掃主語和賓語，因為主語和賓語基本都是名詞，可以快速找到;如果烤鴨本身句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分掌握得不好的，那就‘硬掃’，把眼睛當(dāng)成掃描儀，確保每個單詞都看到，但是不用用腦去想每個單詞的意思，直到快速掃到這個詞為止。
雅思閱讀關(guān)鍵詞定位真相2：定位信息不要只停留在題目上，預(yù)測原文也可以定位
考試中一定有些題目，是烤鴨看到之后不知道怎么定位的，因為這樣的題目，關(guān)鍵詞太難畫了。如下例：
例：What is the smallest species of Bovid called?
學(xué)生看到介個題目，內(nèi)心是奔潰的。怎么定位呢?Bovid是文章主題詞，文章多次重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，不具備定位的價值。找smallest species,文中壓根木有出現(xiàn)啊。怎么定位呢?這個時候，其實可以預(yù)測答案和原文的形式，來定位。談到一個物種的大小，要么就是說高度，要么就是說重量，是不是?所以，結(jié)合題文同序的原則，去文中快速鎖定出現(xiàn)講身高或是體重的地方，快速定位，預(yù)測一下看是不是出題點。文中符合這個特點的原文是：
This diversity of habitat is also matched by great diversity in size and form: at one extreme is the royal antelope of west Africa, which stands a mere 25 cm at the shoulder; at the other, the massively built bisons of North America and Europe, growing to a shoulder height of 2.2m.(答案：royal antelope)
所以，烤鴨們，請記住通過預(yù)測答案在文中的信息和表現(xiàn)方式，也是可以定位的哦。
雅思閱讀關(guān)鍵詞定位真相3：定位不光是找某個詞，學(xué)霸們的定位其實是在快速掃讀原文
為什么要掃讀原文?我剛剛講過，考試時，關(guān)鍵詞原詞出現(xiàn)的題數(shù)大約是25-30題，看人品決定。原詞出現(xiàn)的，你硬掃也要掃到關(guān)鍵詞哦。但是，文中可能不只一個地方出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞，所以要快速掃讀出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞的地方，快速提主干，理解大意，通過意思來確定是否是出題點。這就是我強調(diào)的，為什么題目要先讀懂，再畫關(guān)鍵詞去定位，因為要通過意思才能確定是否是出題點，這是掃讀的原因之一。
原因之二，考官在設(shè)置題目的時候，會劃分難度，以來選拔不同程度的學(xué)生。所以，大約有10道題左右的題目，很難找到一樣的關(guān)鍵詞，只能通過意思，識別同義替換來定位。當(dāng)然，這樣的題目在定位時還是要結(jié)合題文同序的原則，先大概鎖定出題點的大概段落，再去快速掃讀句子，弄清大意，通過意思，通過識別同義替換來定位。雅思閱讀中的同義替換也有幾種情況，烤鴨們心里也需要門清的，閱讀考試中，同義替換的有以下幾種形式：
同義詞組/近義詞組互換
詞性互轉(zhuǎn)(如loss-lost, confidence-confident)
抽象具體/上下義詞的同義替換(如fire fighting tools-- fire engine, helicopter等)
類似summary的高度總結(jié)和概括
(以上內(nèi)容，請具體參閱‘雅思語言’那篇文章)
雅思閱讀關(guān)鍵詞定位最大真相：定位不到，其實就是實力有待提高，踏踏實實，提升實力
實力提升，需要詞匯+長難句，有一定的詞匯基礎(chǔ)之后，更重要的是提升句子結(jié)構(gòu)處理的能力，快速處理長難句的能力，并且看句子時，不要只是停留在英文的表面，要理解!理解!理解!理解就是反應(yīng)出中文意思來。
烤鴨們，“路漫漫其修遠兮，吾將上下而求索”。目光和志向定得長遠些，不要想著，我今天學(xué)習(xí)，明天就要出成績出結(jié)果。要想想，如果堅持學(xué)習(xí)，1個月后，3個月后，1年后的你會是什么樣!加油!
雅思閱讀模擬試題
This reading test contains 14 questions. You should spend about 20 minutes
on this task.
To make it more authentic, download the test and do it with pen and
paper.
Read the passage below and answer 14 questions.
Bird Body Language
A
Birds are becoming popular as pets, but unlike with more common pets,
owners of birds are often not familiar with the behavioural patterns of the
animal which allow them to recognise what the pet needs and wants. For example,
most of us can recognise the behaviour a dog exhibits when he is hungry or wants
attention, but how many of us know how birds go about showing the same feelings?
By learning about the behavioural patterns of birds, its owner can forge a
stronger relationship with his pet. Owners can learn how to read bird body
language, including movements of the eyes, wings, tail and beak. In addition,
the sounds the bird makes can also indicate the mood, desires, and requirements
of the pet.
B
A bird’s eyes are different from a human’s. While both birds and humans
have pupils and irises (the black and coloured parts respectively), birds have
the ability to control the size of their pupils by enlarging and reducing their
irises quickly. This behaviour, flashing, is something birds may do when they
are angry, interested, or frightened.
C
A bird also communicates through the use of their wings. A bird may lift or
open his wings as a sign of happiness. But if the bird starts opening and
closing their wings, it may signal anger or pain. If a bird fails to fold its
wings against its body, and instead lets them hang by their side, the bird may
be ill. Healthy adult birds will typically tuck their wings against their bodies
when they are at rest.
D Birds often use their tail feathers to communicate, so an understanding
of this behaviour will help the pet’s owner. A bird may move his tail from side
to side, called wagging, to express happiness (similar to dogs in behaviour and
meaning). Happiness is also the emotion expressed by other kinds of tail
movement, such as up and down. However, if a bird fans his tail feathers out, it
is usually a way to show anger or aggression.
E
While the bird’s beak is used mainly for eating and grooming, a bird may
also communicate by using beak movements. For example, a bird may click his beak
once as a greeting, and several clicks can be taken as a warning. Birds may
sometimes bite, but it is often difficult to determine the reason behind it –
birds bite as a way to defend territory, show anger or express fear.
F
Finally, the sounds a bird makes are very important in communication. Birds
use vocalisations to communicate with each other (and with their owners).
Singing is the sign of a happy bird, and many birds love to sing when others are
around. Birds may also purr, though this is not the same as a cat's purr. A
bird's purr sounds more like a low growl, and may indicate annoyance. Finally, a
bird may click his tongue against his beak, and this often indicates a desire to
be picked up and petted.
Questions
Complete the summary below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Part of the body
Eyes
Wings
Wings
Wings
Tail
Tail
Beak
Beak
Movement
Rapid change ____(1)____ size of pupils, called ____(2)____
Wings in an ____(3)____ position
____(4)____ of wings
Wings ____(5)____
____(7)____ in any direction
Fanning out
One click
Several clicks Reason
Anger, interest
Contentment
Anger or pain
____(6)____
Happiness
Aggression
____(8)____
Warning
The Reading Passage has six paragraphs, A-F.
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter A-F in boxes 9-14 on your answer sheet.NB You may
use any letter more than once.
9) Mentions behaviour connected to a bird’s state of health
10) Describes how birds say hello
11) Compares the behaviour of two different pets
12) Compares humans and birds
13) Discusses the importance of learning about bird behaviour
14) Describes how birds indicate they want physical contact
參考答案
Answers
1) in
2) flashing
3) open
4) movement
5) hanging down / at side
6) illness
7) wagging / movement
8) greeting
9) C
10) E
11) D/F
12) B
13) A
14) F
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