雅思閱讀判斷題技巧實(shí)例講解
雅思閱讀中的判斷題,是逢考必有的存在,小編給大家?guī)砹搜潘奸喿x判斷題技巧實(shí)例講解,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思閱讀判斷題技巧實(shí)例講解
判斷題分為兩種形式:TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN;YES/NO/NOT GIVEN。盡管表現(xiàn)形式不同,前者考信息,后者考觀點(diǎn),但是我們?cè)谶M(jìn)行判斷的時(shí)候?qū)嵸|(zhì)是一致的。
TRUE=YES=agree=一致;FALSE=NO=contradict=不一致=抵觸;
NOT GIVEN=if there is no information on this (未提及型);NOT GIVEN=if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this (證據(jù)不足型);
雅思考試判斷題的考點(diǎn)其實(shí)是有規(guī)律可循的,在定位好的前提下,需要熟悉判斷題中的考點(diǎn),以快速找到問題之所在,進(jìn)行判斷。一般來說,一道判斷題通常考查一或兩個(gè)考點(diǎn),常考的考點(diǎn)為:
1.是非考點(diǎn)
2.數(shù)字考點(diǎn)
3.絕對(duì)考點(diǎn)
4.比較考點(diǎn)
雅思閱讀判斷題技巧之是非考點(diǎn)
如題目:王寶強(qiáng)是一個(gè)帥男?!巴鯇殢?qiáng)”是定位詞,形容詞“帥”就成為考點(diǎn)詞。判定是否夠帥,即“是非考點(diǎn)”。原文:王寶強(qiáng)是一個(gè)帥男。與題干“帥”完全一致,答案選TRUE;原文:王寶強(qiáng)不是一個(gè)帥男,“不是”“帥”男,明顯抵觸于題干中的“帥”,因而答案選FALSE; 原文:孫紅雷在國(guó)內(nèi)影壇扮演硬漢形象。原文根本沒有出現(xiàn)題干中的定位詞“王寶強(qiáng)”,因而答案NOT GIVEN 未提及型; 原文:王寶強(qiáng)長(zhǎng)的很有意思。原文中長(zhǎng)的“很有意思”,并不一致于題干中的“帥”,也并不抵觸于題干中的“帥”,盡管提及了“王寶強(qiáng)”,但是答案依然
選NOT GIVEN 證據(jù)不足型。每一個(gè)判斷題都可以考查“是非”考點(diǎn),通常在題干中的名詞,動(dòng)詞,形容詞的位置容易生成考點(diǎn),需要進(jìn)行判斷。
如題干:Australians have been turning to alternative therapies in increasing numbers over the past 20 years.
原文: disenchantment with orthodox medicine has seen the popularity of alternative therapies in Australia climb steadily during the past 20 years.
題干 increasing numbers=原文 climb steadily,判定是否上升,達(dá)成一致,答案為TRUE.
雅思閱讀判斷題技巧之?dāng)?shù)字考點(diǎn)
只要題干中存在數(shù)字,通??疾閿?shù)字的準(zhǔn)確性。但凡與原文中的數(shù)字不符合,答案選FALSE.
例如:Q31 MIRTP was divided into five phases.(CAM7/TEST2/PASSAGE3),原文: Phase III, from March 1991 to March 1993, focused on the refinement and institutionalization of these activities.題干中的“五個(gè)階段”,與原文中的“三個(gè)階段”,不一致,答案選FALSE.
雅思閱讀判斷題技巧之絕對(duì)考點(diǎn)
只要題干中存在絕對(duì)詞,通常選FALSE.
例如:Q9 Any street child can set up their own small business if given enough support. (CAM4/TEST3/PASSAGE1)
原文:Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, nor for every street child.
題干:如果給予足夠支持,“任何”孩子都可以建立自己的公司。與原文: “并不是” “每個(gè)人”都適合當(dāng)老板,街頭兒童也是如此。明顯抵觸,答案選FALSE.
雅思閱讀判斷題技巧之比較考點(diǎn)
兩個(gè)事物發(fā)生比較,通常在題干中出現(xiàn)more…than…,容易產(chǎn)生并不存在的比較關(guān)系,而選擇NOT GIVEN.
例如:Q18 Disease-spreading pests respond more quickly to pesticides than agricultural pests do.(CAM8/TEST4/PASSAGE2),原文:According to a recent study by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), more than 300 species of agricultural pests have developed resistance to a wide range of potent chemicals.
題干:傳播疾病的害蟲對(duì)于農(nóng)藥的反應(yīng)比農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲迅速。
原文:聯(lián)合國(guó)糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織(FAO)最近的一項(xiàng)研究顯示,超過300種的農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲已經(jīng)對(duì)多種強(qiáng)效殺蟲劑產(chǎn)生了抗藥性。更嚴(yán)重的是,在傳播疾病的害蟲中,約有100種已經(jīng)對(duì)多種正在使用的殺蟲劑產(chǎn)生了免疫力。原文雖然講到了兩種害蟲的抗藥性,但是并沒有進(jìn)行比較。答案選NOT GIVEN.
雅思常用詞匯精心總結(jié)
名詞
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
January February March April May June July August
September October November December
關(guān)于教育
term semester session lecture
tutorial course compulsory course
obligatory course orientation summary
accommodation reception enrollment
registration breakfast lunch
supper dinner university
institute college school
professor supervisor nationality
administration building local music
scientific research
學(xué)校設(shè)施
notice board library pink slip
information desk pence essay plans
research paper documental quiz
sports corporation crime individual
company oil explosion serious result
mass media academic intentionally
aware literary theory system
astrology astronomy
常用替換詞
about替換詞有approximately、approaching、close to
basic替換詞有essential、indispensable、elementary、rudimentary
begin替換詞有commence、initiate
big替換詞有massive、extensive、immense
get替換詞有obtain、acquire
hard替換詞有arduous、rigorous
job替換詞有undertaking、occupation、vocation
know替換詞有comprehend、perceive
try替換詞有attempt、endeavor、venture
think替換詞有conceive、ponder、contemplate
常用形容詞:
重大的:significant great dramatic considerable substantial 明顯的: noticeable remarkable
急劇的:rapid sharp steep abrupt突然的, sudden 輕微的:little slight slow light 大概的:general moderate
詞組運(yùn)用: 急劇增長(zhǎng): jump up rapidly rise dramatically a significant ascent 急劇下降: decrease sharply a steep drop
fall considerably 輕微的變化:
a gradual descent (下降) a slow fluctuation(波動(dòng)) a slight rebound(反彈)
常用短語及詞組:
(1)表示相同
reflected in…表明了
within the…在…里面
similarly with…與…相似地
show a…顯示了
(2)表示不同:
In contrast,…相反地
Compared with…與…相比較
marked difference顯示了…不同
Comparatively…相比之下…
a notable exception 很明顯的例外之處是…
雅思單詞分場(chǎng)景詞匯積累
一、派對(duì)場(chǎng)景
party-goer/party animal常去派對(duì)的人
1.派對(duì)類型:
stag night/bachelor party單身派對(duì)(男士)
hen night/wedding shower(女士)單身派對(duì)
fancy dress party/costume party化妝舞會(huì)
house warming party/kitchen shower搬家舞會(huì)
dinner party聚餐
rave熱舞派對(duì)
2.decoration裝飾品:balloon氣球
3.dress code著裝要求:
formal clothe正式服裝
casual/leisure clothe休閑服
swallow-tailed coat燕尾服
evening dress/dinner suit晚禮服
機(jī)經(jīng)詞匯:
sportswear運(yùn)動(dòng)服
school uniform 校服
swimming suit游泳衣
sneaker/trainer運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 sandal涼鞋
spare socks備用襪子
二、購物場(chǎng)景
Shopping center/mall購物中心
department store百貨商店
grocery store雜貨店
free parking lot免費(fèi)停車點(diǎn)
online shopping 網(wǎng)購
mail order郵購
item商品,項(xiàng)目,條款
single item單件物品
discount折扣
special offer特殊優(yōu)惠
bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)
on sale/promotion 促銷
stuffed toys毛絨玩具
雅思醫(yī)療場(chǎng)景詞匯整理
心理疾病相關(guān)
pressure 壓力
anxiety 焦慮
intention 意圖
lonely 寂寞的
unaware 未意識(shí)到的
upset 心煩的
醫(yī)生相關(guān)
doctor 醫(yī)生
dentist 牙醫(yī)
injection 注射
stick 棍子
painkiller 止痛藥
身體部位相關(guān)
chin 下巴
ankle 踝關(guān)節(jié)
knee 膝蓋
brain 大腦
lung 肺
waist 腰
toe 腳趾
elbow 肘部
neck 脖子
eyeball 眼球
belly 肚子
wrist 手腕
palm 手掌
finger 手指
fingernail 指甲
疾病相關(guān)
disease 疾病
stomachache 胃疼
flu 流感
sick 惡心的
allergic 對(duì) ... 過敏的
yellow fever 黃熱病
bad eyesight 視力欠佳
diet 伙食
scar 傷痕
headache 頭疼
cold 寒冷的
insomnia 失眠癥
back pain 背疼
be allergic to seafood 對(duì)海鮮過敏
chest infection 胸腔感染
food allergies 食物過敏癥
fitness level 健康水平
cater for 供應(yīng)伙食
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