雅思閱讀速度提升之3種方法秒殺長(zhǎng)難句
欲攻克雅思,必先攻克雅思閱讀;與征服雅思閱讀,必先征服雅思長(zhǎng)難句。。小編給大家?guī)砹搜潘奸喿x速度提升之3種方法秒殺長(zhǎng)難句,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思閱讀速度提升之3種方法秒殺長(zhǎng)難句
1 雅思閱讀速度提升之借用文中的"特殊符號(hào)"
雅思閱讀中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的特殊符號(hào)有破折號(hào);引號(hào);冒號(hào);括號(hào)。其中大多情況下兩個(gè)破折號(hào)或兩個(gè)逗號(hào)中間所夾雜的文字信息叫做"插入成分";插入成分就是解釋說明前面的信息。此外,冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容也是起解釋說明的作用。如何利用這些特殊符號(hào)請(qǐng)看以下的例子:
雅思劍橋真題4(以下簡(jiǎn)稱劍4)上72頁(yè)C段第二小段第一句話為:Sometimes it is slow: vast bubbles of magma - molten rock from the mantle - inch towards the surface, cooling slowly, to show through as granite extrusions (as on Skye, or the Great Whin Sill, the lava dyke squeezed out like toothpaste that carries part of Hadrian's Wall in northern England). 很多學(xué)生一看到文中出現(xiàn)了magma;mantle以及granite等詞就開始有些暈。其實(shí)如果大家可以看到 "it is slow"后面出現(xiàn)了特殊符號(hào)"冒號(hào)",那直接看冒號(hào)后面的信息就好了;而下文又出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)破折號(hào)解釋前面。如此一來,"vast bubbles of magma"這4個(gè)詞就成了這句話的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容了。
2 雅思閱讀速度提升之連詞來搜索關(guān)鍵信息
大家讀到的閱讀文章中充滿著大量的邏輯關(guān)系,比如遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系或比較關(guān)系。其中大多數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(but; however; nevertheless等)后面接續(xù)的都是重點(diǎn),那么我們?cè)撊绾卫眠@些連接詞呢?請(qǐng)看下面的一個(gè)例子:
劍橋雅思9上97頁(yè)A段第六行有一長(zhǎng)難句是這樣的:Museums used to look - and some still do - much like storage rooms of objects packed together in showcases: good for scholars who wanted to study the subtle differences in design, but not for the ordinary visitor, to whom it all looked alike. 這句話一共有42個(gè)單詞,那么大的信息量到底哪些是重點(diǎn)呢?借用上文說到的特殊符號(hào)冒號(hào)后面是關(guān)鍵信息這一說法,"showcases"后面出現(xiàn)了冒號(hào),那么冒號(hào)前面的文字都可以不用看了。如果再往下讀,一個(gè)"but"轉(zhuǎn)折連詞就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我們面前,而"to whom it all looked alike"是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,即使去掉,主句的意思和邏輯關(guān)系也不受影響。這樣一來,這句話最關(guān)鍵的信息就成了:but not for the ordinary visitor這6個(gè)單詞了。
3 雅思閱讀速度提升之使用賓語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)
如果一個(gè)雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句中出現(xiàn)show;suggest;display;illustrate;indicate等意思為"表明"或"展示"的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候,它們后面都可以接賓語(yǔ)從句,而這些賓語(yǔ)從句大多數(shù)都比較重要。如此一來,大家就不用太去糾結(jié)主句該怎么翻譯了,而在考試的時(shí)候也沒有那么多時(shí)間去逐字翻譯。
例如:劍橋雅思6的94頁(yè)D段倒數(shù)第二句話:In Norway, after an intervention campaign was introduced nationally, an evaluation of forty-two schools suggested that, over a two-year period, bullying was halved. 這句話雖然有一堆逗號(hào),但是大家可以一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)往后推:跳過InNorway這兩個(gè)詞,再跳過after引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)后面出現(xiàn)"…suggest that…"賓語(yǔ)從句,即后面是重點(diǎn)信息。"over a two-year period"這個(gè)時(shí)間段不是重點(diǎn),因此也可以直接跳過,然后大家會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這句話就只剩下了"bullying was halved"這3個(gè)詞了。
雅思口語(yǔ)分類詞匯:動(dòng)物名稱
horse 馬
mare 母馬
colt, foal 馬駒,小馬
pony 矮馬
thoroughbred 純種馬
mustang 野馬
mule 騾
ass, donkey 驢
ox 牛
buffalo 水牛
bull 公牛
cow 母牛
calf 小牛, 牛犢
bullock, steer 小閹牛
heifer 小母牛
pig, swine 豬
boar 種豬
hog 閹豬, 肥豬
gilt 小母豬
piglet 豬崽
sheep 羊
ewe 母羊
goat 山羊
lamb 羊羔,羔羊
zebra 斑馬
antelope 羚羊
gazelle 小羚羊
deer 鹿
reindeer 馴鹿
giraffe 長(zhǎng)頸鹿
camel 駱駝
dromedary 單峰駝
llama 大羊駝
guanaco 原駝
alpaca 羊駝
vicuna 小羊駝
elephant 象
rhinoceros 犀牛
hippopotamus 河馬
cat 貓
tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌貓
tomcat 雄貓, 公貓
kitten, kitty, pussy 小貓
lion 獅
lynx 猞猁
panther, puma 美洲豹
leopard 豹
tiger 虎
wildcat 野貓
bison 美洲野牛
yak 牦牛
dog 狗
badger 獾
weasel 鼬,黃鼠狼
otter 水獺
fox 狐
hyena, hyena 鬣狗
wolf 狼
squirrel 松鼠
dormouse 睡鼠
beaver 河貍
marmot 土撥鼠
ferret 雪貂
bear 熊
rabbit 兔子
hare 野兔
rat 鼠
chinchilla 南美栗鼠
gopher 囊地鼠
Guinea pig 豚鼠
marmot 土撥鼠
mole 鼴鼠
mouse 家鼠
vole 田鼠
monkey 猴子
chimpanzee 黑猩猩
gorilla 大猩猩
orangutan 猩猩
gibbon 長(zhǎng)臂猿
sloth 獺猴
anteater 食蟻獸
duckbill, platypus 鴨嘴獸
kangaroo 袋鼠
koala 考拉, 樹袋熊
hedgehog 刺猬
porcupine 箭豬, 豪豬
bat 蝙蝠
armadillo 犰狳
whale 鯨
dolphin 河豚
porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚
seal 海豹
walrus 海象
雅思口語(yǔ)分類詞匯:美妝美發(fā)
護(hù)膚: skin care
洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash (Foaming,milky,cream,Gel)
爽膚水: toner/astringent(緊膚水 firming lotion,柔膚水 toner/smoothing toner) facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist
護(hù)膚霜: moisturizers and creams(保濕 moisturizer,隔離霜,防曬 sun screen/sun block,美白whitening,露 lotion,霜 cream,日霜 day cream,晚霜 night cream)
眼霜: eye gel
面膜: facial mask/masque
眼膜: eye mask
磨砂膏: facial scrub
去黑頭: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining
去死皮: Exfoliating Scrub
潤(rùn)膚露(身體): body lotion/moisturizer
護(hù)手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer
沐浴露: body wash
彩妝: cosmetics
遮瑕膏: concealer
粉底: foundation (compact,stick)
粉餅: pressed powder(散粉 loose powder,閃粉 shimmering powder/glitter
眉粉: brow powder, (眉筆)brow pencil
眼線液:(眼線筆)liquid eye liner, eye liner
眼影: eye shadow
睫毛膏: mascara
唇線筆: lip liner
唇膏: lip color/lipstick(筆狀 lip pencil,膏狀 lip lipstick,盒裝 lip color/lip gloss)
唇彩: lip gloss/lip color
腮紅: blush
卸裝水: makeup remover
卸裝乳: makeup removing lotion
帖在身上的小亮片: body art
指甲: manicure/pedicure
指甲油-去甲油: nail polish, nail polish remover
發(fā): hair products/accessories
洗發(fā)水: shampoo
護(hù)發(fā)素: hair conditioner
鋦油膏: conditioning hairdressing/hairdressing gel /treatment
摩絲: mousse
發(fā)膠: styling gel
染發(fā): hair color
冷燙水: perm/perming formula
卷發(fā)器: rollers/perm rollers
工具: cosmetic applicators/accessories
粉刷: cosmetic brush, face brush
粉撲: powder puffs
海綿撲: sponge puffs
眉刷: brow brush
睫毛夾: lash curler
眼影刷: eye shadow brush/shadow applicator
口紅刷: lip brush
胭脂掃: blush brush
轉(zhuǎn)筆刀: pencil sharpener
電動(dòng)剃毛器: electric shaver-for women
電動(dòng)睫毛卷: electric lash curler?
描眉卡: ? brow template
紙巾: facial tissue
吸油紙: oil-Absorbing Sheets
化裝棉: cotton pads
棉簽: Q-tips
化裝包: cosmetic bag
理發(fā)用語(yǔ)
打薄剪刀:THINNING
亂發(fā): SHOCK
修剪: TRIM
平頂頭: CROP
分發(fā)ART HAIR
做發(fā)型: CUTTING & STYLING
電燙: PERMANENT WAVE
點(diǎn)燙藥水; SETTING LOTION
女子做發(fā): HAIRDO
點(diǎn)燙發(fā)機(jī): ELECTRIC HAIR CURLER
壓發(fā): HAIR FIXER
束發(fā)結(jié): SNOOD
發(fā)網(wǎng): HAIRNET
假辮子: CORONET BRAID SWITCH
前流海: BANG
雅思口語(yǔ)分類詞匯:田徑
Athletics 競(jìng)技
race 跑
middle-distance race 中長(zhǎng)跑
long-distance runner 長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員
sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米欄
marathon 馬拉松
decathlon 十項(xiàng)
cross-country race 越野跑
jump 跳躍
jumping 跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳遠(yuǎn) (美作:broad jump)
triple jump, hop step and jump 三級(jí)跳
pole vault 撐竿跳
throw 投擲
throwing 投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)
putting the shot, shot put 推鉛球
throwing the discus 擲鐵餅
throwing the hammer 擲鏈錘
throwing the javelin 擲標(biāo)槍
walk 競(jìng)走
Individual Sports 體育項(xiàng)目
雅思閱讀速度提升之3種方法秒殺長(zhǎng)難句




