如何輕松搞定雅思長難句

對(duì)于很多烤鴨來說，雅思閱讀的長難句是一個(gè)讓大家都頭疼的一個(gè)考點(diǎn)。長難句也是閱讀考試中的重點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到一大串長長的句子，夾雜著不認(rèn)識(shí)的英文單詞，看得人一臉蒙圈，完全不知道如何下手!今天，就帶大家一起來看看如何搞定閱讀長難句。

還在被雅思長難句所困擾嗎?3招就可以輕松搞定它

NO.1 了解雅思長難句的結(jié)構(gòu)

面對(duì)雅思閱讀中的難點(diǎn)長難句理解，提高閱讀速度，就要先了解它的結(jié)構(gòu)。英文中的基本句型是由主語、謂語和賓語構(gòu)成的，也就是所謂的“核心意群”，突破長難句最有效的方法就是“拎出主謂賓，之后定狀補(bǔ)”。

例如：

1. 從句時(shí)(形容詞性從句，副詞性從句，名詞性從句)：先確定連接詞/關(guān)系詞(如that, because ,what,who, when, even 等);然后再主句，最后在分析從句。

2. 并列句時(shí)( 由and, or, but連接的兩個(gè)句子)：先確定并列連詞，然后再從左到右地分析。

3. 當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞短語時(shí)，在確定謂語動(dòng)詞的同時(shí)，也要確定該動(dòng)詞后面的介詞和副詞。

NO.2 集中注意力抓雅思長難句的重點(diǎn)

仔細(xì)分析后不難發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)長難句都有它的重點(diǎn)，我們根本不需要知道長難句中每個(gè)詞或每個(gè)短語的意思，有效抓住重點(diǎn)才是關(guān)鍵。

在長難句中，我們需要做的是把握句中的主句，即重點(diǎn)，千萬不要撿了芝麻丟了西瓜。那么遇到具體問題的時(shí)候，我們到底怎么才能抓住句子的主干呢?這時(shí)候我們就需要對(duì)句子進(jìn)行拆分，通過有效地拆分將重點(diǎn)提煉出來。

NO.3 記住雅思長難句中不常見的句子結(jié)構(gòu)

1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句

比如： It was only thirty years ago that the building industry felt confident enough to erect office blocks of steel and reinforced concrete that had more than a dozen floors.

理解強(qiáng)調(diào)句的時(shí)候可以先將其還原成正常語序的句子，便于理解，如： The building industry felt confident enough to erect office blocks of steel and reinforced concrete that had more than a dozen floors only thirty years ago.

建筑行業(yè)才開始有信心去建立辦公大樓，辦公大樓是鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)，辦公大樓超過12層，盡僅僅30年前。重新組合一下這些短句的順序，就變成建筑行業(yè)是從30年前才開始有信心建造超過12層樓高的鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)的辦公大樓。

2. 倒裝句

比如：Down came the “white only” notices in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South.

這句話把down放句首了，用了倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)，正常順序應(yīng)該是the “white only” notices came down in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South. ‘in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches’

這個(gè)介詞短語作為后置定語修飾notices。介詞短語后面還有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾notices。對(duì)倒裝完成沒有概念的同學(xué)看到這句話后說不定還會(huì)覺得這個(gè)句子寫錯(cuò)了。

雅思閱讀：霧霾天氣影響約6億人

China will build a nation-wide network within three to five years to monitor the impact of air pollution on health, a latest step to deal with a persistent smog crisis in big cities, an official said.

A total of 43 monitoring spots will be set up in 16 provinces and municipalities frequently engulfed by smog so as to facilitate research on air pollutants in different regions, the impact on the health of vulnerable groups and the study of related diseases, said Xu Dongqun, an official with the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

With funds allocated by the central government, the study will provide reference for preventive efforts to reduce the PM 2.5, Xu said.

Thick and hazardous smog have hit 17 provinces and municipalities with a population of 600 million this year. One of the major cities is Beijing, which has been shrouded in smog for several days during the ongoing seven-day national holiday.

China recently issued a 1.75 trillion-yuan (284.2 billion U.S. dollars) plan to tackle the worsening air, pledging to improve air quality within five years in order to decrease the number of heavily polluted days and improve the air in major city clusters.

雅思閱讀技巧分享：Short answer questions

Task description

You will be provided with a number of questions which you have to answer. Generally your answers must be in three words or fewer but confirm this with the instructions.

What is being tested is your ability to:

skim for general information

read for details

identify the focus of the question

understand paraphrase in the question

How to approach short answer questions

Step 1: Read the instructions carefully. Note that in the sample task you may use your own words but you may not use more than three words for each answer.

Step 2: Briefly read through all of the questions to get an idea of what information you will have to find in the text.

Step 3: Read the first question more carefully. Decide what information you will skim for. In this case you will skim for reference to Alexander Carlisle.

Step 4: Once you have found the relevant section of the reading text, look back at the question and decide what specific information you need to answer the question. In this case, you need to find what the owners thought was less important than Titanic's appearance.

Step 5: Read that part of the text more carefully to find the answer.

Step 6: Your answer does not need to be a complete sentence but it does need to make sense grammatically.