雅思閱讀主旨題技巧分享

雅思閱讀主旨題的技巧有哪些一文分析了雅思閱讀中主旨題的解題技巧，我們應(yīng)該怎樣做雅思閱讀主旨題?下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

雅思閱讀主旨題的技巧有哪些?

雅思閱讀主旨題的技巧有哪些為你帶來雅思閱讀當(dāng)中一種出現(xiàn)頻率為中頻的題型的解題方法和技巧。這一類題叫做主旨題，顧名思義就是在選項當(dāng)中選擇全文的中心思想的題型。這一類題型不是考察對于行文細(xì)節(jié)的理解，而是對于全文整體思路的把握。下面就讓我們看一下主旨題的解題技巧。

雅思閱讀主旨通常都放在雅思閱讀最后一道做的題型。為什么我們要把主旨題放在最后一道做呢?因為主旨題顧名思義是對全文的主題進(jìn)行一個概括的題型，在我們做其他題型的時候，可能會用到略讀或者文中定位的方法，只有將所有題做完后才能更好地概括整個文章的意思。

全文主旨題就是題目要求你說出一篇文章的主旨，即整篇文章的中心意思。這種題型也不常考，在實際考試中要么不考，要么只考一題。

做這種題型要注意下幾點：

1. 題目以四選一的形式出現(xiàn)。

全文主旨題都是以四選一的形式出現(xiàn)，題干中常有THE AIM OF THE WRITER(作者寫文章的目的)、THE TITLE(文章的標(biāo)題)、THE MAIN THEME(文章的主旨)。

2. 最后做全文主旨題。

不管全文主旨題是文章的第一題還是最后一題，都在做完該篇文章的其它題目后，再做全文主旨題。這時，常常不需再看文章，即可直接做出來。如果不能確定，則需要看一下原文的第一段及每段話的第一句。一般全文主旨題還是比較簡單的。

雅思閱讀主旨解題技巧

針對這種類型的題目，我們主要看三句話：首句，第二句以及后一句?；旧系闹髦季涠紩霈F(xiàn)在這三句中。如果我們可以通過這三句中的任何一句選擇出段落大意，那么剩下的部分就可以略過不讀，以節(jié)省時間。為什么我們可以斷定這三句很多時候可以概括段落大意呢，這是與西方人的寫作習(xí)慣密切相關(guān)的。他們在寫作的時候通常使用inductive和deductive兩種方法。Deductive即演繹法，也就是先給出一個觀點或者概念，然后再舉出例子支持自己的觀點，即總分的寫作方法。在這種段落中，主旨句則為段落的句。但有時候，文章的句會先對上一段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，這種情況下，句就成為了承上啟下句，主旨句就變成了段落的第二句。另一種常用的寫作邏輯為inductive的寫作方法，即先舉出例子，后提出總結(jié)性的觀點。在這種情況下，主題句則通常會出現(xiàn)在段落的后一句。因此當(dāng)我們閱讀段落時，應(yīng)該首先對首句，第二句和后一句進(jìn)行重點閱讀，爭取從這三句中找出段落大意。若這三句無法使我們確認(rèn)段落大意，我們要再注意例子前的總結(jié)概括句，表示下定義的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)句子，用細(xì)節(jié)幫助我們確定答案。

我們以劍七Test 1，Passage 2為例，在這篇文章中，E段首句“At the outset of the new millennium, however, the way resource planners think about water is beginning to change?！盋hange一詞對應(yīng)i選項中的revision，都是表示改變，剩下的選項沒有相關(guān)的意思，因此可以通過首句確定段落大意為i. Scientists' call for a revision of policy. F段首句”Fortunately – and unexpectedly- the demand for water is not rising as rapidly as some predicted。”unecpectedly對應(yīng)選項ix中的surprising，not rising對應(yīng)downward trend,很容易看出答案為ix. A surprising downward trend in demand for water。G段同理，首句“What explains this remarkable turn of events?”即此段要解釋這樣一種現(xiàn)象的原因，很容易看到ii中的同意轉(zhuǎn)換詞explanation。而D段首句“The consequence of our water policies extend beyond jeopardizing human health?！焙苊黠@是在總結(jié)上一段的段落大意，即承上啟下，這時我們可以通過這句來驗證上一個段落的大意，并從剩下的內(nèi)容中去尋找段落大意。B段雖然給出了答案，但我們還是可以來自己分析一下，B段開頭給出的都是新時期我們面臨的種.種問題，而后一句“Nearly one fifth of all the electricity generated worldwide is produced by turbines spun by the power of falling water?！睘槲覀冎赋隽诉@些問題是被如何解決的，即對應(yīng)Headings中的iii. How a global challenge was met。

因此以后在做list of headings類題目是，一定要仔細(xì)看段落的首句，二句以及末句，爭取通過這三句話弄清段落大意

以上就是雅思閱讀主旨題的技巧有哪些的全部內(nèi)容。如果對于這種題型還不熟悉的同學(xué)可以在劍雅或者雅思模擬題當(dāng)中找到這類題型，通常都是最后一題，然后按照上面舉出實例的解題方法進(jìn)行解題。在解題的過程中，一定要留意每一段的段首和段尾。

雅思考試閱讀技巧：四大方面迅速提升閱讀能力

閱讀雖然在雅思考試中和其他部分相比算得上是中國考生的強(qiáng)項，但是其實真正想在這部分拿到高分并非易事。那么究竟如何脫穎而出，沖擊高分呢?

不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，技巧是必需的。 如何在有限的時間內(nèi)完成3000字的閱讀和40道題的答題，這都需要考生熟練地運用各種快速閱讀的方法。筆者從事雅思教學(xué)以來，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學(xué)生對閱讀技巧掌握之后，確實可以有很明顯的提高。 只是不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，單一的使用技巧，卻也并不能確保在雅思閱讀中就可以獨占鰲頭。 這還需要考生們在更多的方面去做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。除了閱讀的技巧外，還需要去掌握四項方面，這樣才能真正做到有的放矢。

一、詞匯的挑選

一定的詞匯量恐怕是做好雅思閱讀最基本的前提。 總有學(xué)生問道，到底需要記下多少單詞才可以考雅思。 常見的理論當(dāng)然是越多越好，這樣就可以掃清所有的障礙。然后就有學(xué)生下定決心去記下所有的閱讀生詞。 這樣固好，只是從使用的角度，并不是所有的生詞都需要我們?nèi)セㄙM大量的精力。那么雅思的閱讀詞匯是怎么考的，我們看下面一個例子;

Original text: The seasonal impact of day length on physiological responses is called photoperiodism, and the amount of experimental evidence for this phenomenon is considerable.

Statement: There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism.

從這個例子中可以看到， 只要認(rèn)識considerable這個形容詞就可以做出判斷了，considerable 意思是“大量的”， 和“plenty of”直接形成同義轉(zhuǎn)述，可以判斷本題應(yīng)該是TRUE, 至于本句中了另外一個生詞“photoperiodism”并沒有影響我們對文章的理解， 就不需要再花精力去記憶了。 鑒于雅思A類閱讀中會出現(xiàn)的大量的專業(yè)術(shù)語，以及平時會很少使用到的古語其實是可以忽略的。 但是一些常用的實詞卻是需要考生們一定要補(bǔ)充進(jìn)來的，有時甚至還需要去記下這些詞的特殊用法。

二、句型結(jié)構(gòu)的熟練

除了詞匯的掌握外，考生們還會碰到這么一種狀況：句子并沒有出現(xiàn)特別難的生詞，甚至是句子中沒有生詞，可是句子的意思依然不太明確。 這樣的句子同樣給考生們帶來了閱讀中的障礙，其實這也是雅思閱讀的另外一個考查點： 句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯綜復(fù)雜，長句屢屢皆是。 例：

Original text: Such expansion, which was to take the English language west to America and east to India, was supported by scientific developments such as the discovery of magnetism (and hence the invention of the compass), improvements in cartography and – perhaps the most important scientific revolution of them all - the new theories of astronomy and the movement of the earth in relation to the planets and stars.

Statement: The most important scientific development of the renaissance 點擊發(fā)音 period was the discovery of magnetism.

雅思閱讀美文欣賞：生活中我們最幸福時

In Life，We are Happiest When…

生活中我們最幸福時

A man and his girlfriend were married. It was a large celebration. All of their friends and family came to see the lovely ceremony and to partake of the festivities and celebrations. All

had wonderful time.

The bride was gorgeous in her white wedding gown and the groom was very dashing in his black tuxedo. Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true.

A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a proposal, "I read in a magazine, a while ago, about how we can strengthen our marriage," she offered, "Each of us will write a

list of the things that we find a bit annoying with the other person.Then，we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together."The husband agreed. So each of them went to a separate room in the house and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other. They thought about this question for the rest of the day and wrote down what they came up with.The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided thatthey would go over their lists.

“I'II start," offered the wife. She took out her list. It had many items on it. Enough to fill 3 pages, in fact. As she started reading the list of the little annoyances, she noticed that tears

were starting to appear in her husband's eyes.

"What' s wrong?" she asked. "Nothing，”the husband replied, "keep reading your list."

The wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to her husband. She neatly placed her list on the table and folded her hands over the top of it.

"Now, you read your list and then we'll talk about the things on both of our lists." She said happily.

Quietly the husband stated, "I don't have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect the way that you are. I don't want you to change anything for me. You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldn't want to try and change anything about you."

Quietly the husband stated, "I don't have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect the way that you are. I don't want you to change anything for me. You are lovely and wonderful and

I wouldn't want to try and change anything about you."

The wife, touched by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his acceptance of her, turned her head and wept.

In life, there are enough times when we are disappointed,depressed and annoyed. We don't really have to go looking for them. We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why waste time in this world looking for the bad,disappointing or annoying when we can look around us, and see the wondrous things before us?

對應(yīng)中文翻譯：

一個男人與他的女朋友舉行了一場盛大的結(jié)婚典禮。

所有的親朋好友都來參加，分享他們的喜悅，對他們表示祝賀，大家過得很愉快。

身著雪白婚紗的新娘楚楚動人，穿著黑色禮服的新郎英俊

瀟灑。大家都看得出來。他們彼此相愛著。

數(shù)月后，妻子提議道:“我剛在雜志上看到一篇文章，講的是如何增進(jìn)夫妻感情?！彼f，“我們各自在紙上羅列出對方的小缺點，然后一起找出解決的辦法，這樣，會使我們的婚姻生活更融洽?！?/p>

丈夫很贊成。于是，他們各自在房間里想對方的缺點。那天余下的時間，他們都在想這個問題，同時也把所想的寫了下來。

第二天早上，吃早餐時，他們決定談?wù)劚舜说娜秉c。

“我先來吧?！逼拮诱f。她拿出單子，上面都寫滿了，足有三頁紙。開始念丈夫的小毛病時，她注意到他的眼角濕潤了。

“怎么了?”她問道?！皼]什么，”丈夫答道，“繼續(xù)念啊?！?/p>

妻子接著念，念完這三張紙后，她把單子整齊地放在桌上，兩手交叉放在上面。

“現(xiàn)在，該你了。你念完后，我們就來談?wù)勥@些缺點吧.”

妻子開心地說道。

丈夫平靜地說:“我什么也沒寫。我覺得你這樣已經(jīng)很完美了，你很可愛，很迷人，我不想讓你為我改變什么。”

丈夫的誠實，深沉的愛與包容，深深地觸動了她，她轉(zhuǎn)過頭去哭了起來。

生活中，很多時候，我們都會感到失望、沮喪和厭煩，但我們不必刻意去尋找這些負(fù)面的事情。我們擁有一個奇妙的世界，充滿美、光明和希望。當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周，就可以發(fā)覺這些美好，那又何必把光陰耗費在找尋不快、失落和煩惱上呢?