雅思閱讀提速妙招
關(guān)于雅思考試的閱讀部分,相對(duì)于其他單項(xiàng)本來是強(qiáng)項(xiàng),但是如果閱讀速度太慢,或者總是糾結(jié)在選答案遲遲無法作答,會(huì)令同學(xué)們馬失前蹄的!怎么辦呢?不急,今天為你整理了九條閱讀“提速高招”!
雅思閱讀提速妙招 助力閱讀高分
1. 先看題目后閱讀
考試時(shí),先看閱讀題再看原文。
注意:
(1)閱讀試題每一部分的開頭與結(jié)尾;
(2)每部分有多少道題;
(3)每部分的答題時(shí)間;
(4)先回答哪些問題。
在開始閱讀所給文章前,應(yīng)首先弄清需要回答的問題,再帶著這些問題,去讀那些與答題有關(guān)的部分。這樣就可以節(jié)省出更多時(shí)間,達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。
2. 主旨題+細(xì)節(jié)題
主旨題與細(xì)節(jié)題考察考生是否具備掌握主旨、查找細(xì)節(jié)的能力。
主旨題:List of Headings
細(xì)節(jié)題:除List of Headings以外的所有題型,包括T/F/NG、Matching、Summary、Multiple Choice等。
對(duì)于主旨題,我們主要通過把握段落結(jié)構(gòu)(總分、分總、總分總、分總分),重點(diǎn)抓住該段的主題句和反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞匯(即高頻詞或核心詞),來進(jìn)行突破。一般來說,主題句50%以上在段首句。
做雅思閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)一定要先確定關(guān)鍵詞然后回原文中定位,找一一對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。其中,T/F/NG題考察的是理解原文具體細(xì)節(jié)的精確度。而Matching題則考察學(xué)生查找細(xì)節(jié)的速度。
先做主旨題再做細(xì)節(jié)題可以使定位細(xì)節(jié)變得更快更準(zhǔn)確。
3. 合理安排閱讀答題時(shí)間
平時(shí)在家備考雅思閱讀的時(shí)候就要養(yǎng)成比較好的做題習(xí)慣,計(jì)時(shí)并且是細(xì)到每篇雅思閱讀文章計(jì)時(shí)!第一篇一般8分鐘完成,第二篇和第三篇分別是12-15分鐘,超過時(shí)間發(fā)現(xiàn)題目還沒有做完就不要再思考了。不要在某道小題目上思考太久,爭(zhēng)取把能夠做對(duì)的題目全都做對(duì)。
一開始訓(xùn)練雅思閱讀,很多考生可能無法適應(yīng)1小時(shí)3篇閱讀文章的題量?很難注意力集中?
這時(shí)候可以做拆分練習(xí),20分鐘做完一篇雅思閱讀文章,堅(jiān)持1個(gè)月之后,隨著對(duì)雅思閱讀題型的熟悉,注意力逐漸能夠長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中之后,很多考生就能適應(yīng)這種高強(qiáng)度的雅思閱讀考試了。
4.單項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練:一次做一個(gè)題型
雅思閱讀的題型很多,除了基本的單選和填空題,還包括判斷、段落理解題,不同的題型的考察重點(diǎn)不同,比如,List of Headings考察是段落理解能力,True/ False / Not given考察的是句子理解能力。有針對(duì)性的答題往往會(huì)總結(jié)出適合自己的答題規(guī)律。
5.“換句話說“別看了
“換句話說、也就是說”意味著后面的內(nèi)容與前面一致或是對(duì)前面的解釋,因此只用看前面的內(nèi)容即可。
常見的表達(dá)有:that is (to say),put another way,in other words等。
如:“The state has no obligation to provide a health-care system itself, but to ensure that such a system is provided. Put another way, basic health-care is now recognized as a ‘public good’, rather than a ‘private good’ that one is expected to buy for oneself.”(劍橋雅思真題4, Test 4, Reading Passage 3) 略掉“Put another way”后面的內(nèi)容,只看前面。
6.“論據(jù)“不看
為了論證觀點(diǎn),文章中經(jīng)常會(huì)大量出現(xiàn)各式各樣的論據(jù),但它們并不是文章的重點(diǎn)。故概覽文章時(shí),論據(jù)可以先忽略不看。
而常見的“論據(jù)”形式有:
含“舉例”的句子:for example / instance,e.g.,such as等;
含“數(shù)據(jù)”的句子:百分比(%,percentage),描述統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果的數(shù)字;
引用名人/專家言論(直接/間接引語)的句子;
以some,a few,others等表達(dá)“某些”的單詞為開頭的句子。
7.同義詞的替換
雅思閱讀不像托福閱讀,雅思會(huì)更加體現(xiàn)詞匯量的重要性,特別是在雅思的閱讀中,經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)同義的互換。所以,在日常生活中,大家應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)同義互換能力的鍛煉。
往往正確答案是原文的是這樣寫的,可是關(guān)鍵考點(diǎn)單詞有可能被同義替換掉。如果不懂得同義詞的使用的話,你可能會(huì)一臉懵。所以在日常生活中,我們應(yīng)該多去擴(kuò)展同義詞、近義詞和反義詞等的積累。
8.整理閱讀詞庫
在平時(shí)的閱讀過程中,習(xí)慣性的去積累整理自己的詞庫語庫,日常可以多去翻看閱讀,這比你耗時(shí)間去背誦記詞來得更快,在閱讀的過程中一方面把題目做完了,一方面還能通過語境把詞匯背下來,這樣背單詞記得會(huì)更牢。
雅思閱讀模擬練習(xí)及答案
When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.
Certainly, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.
First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil. Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.
It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.
1. What is mainly discussed in the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. What is the author’s attitude toward beggars?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Change the underlined sentence into active voice.
Related to this is the opinion that the government rather than ordinary people should _____________ the problem.
4. Choose the best answer, Quite a few:
A. many B. a few C. some
5. Choose the best answer, pitiable:
A. deserving pity B. lovable C. hateful
6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Some people dress up to pretend to be beggars.
B. Some beggars want money to help their children go to school.
C. Some beggars use the money to buy drugs.
D. Some beggars have no excuse for begging.
7. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any final conclusion,because ______.
A. the cases can be so different
B. there are so many beggars
C. there is so much money wasted
D. there are so many different arguments
1. Arguments on giving to beggars.
2. We should give some money to beggars.
4. A 5. A 6.B 7.A
雅思閱讀模擬練習(xí)及答案
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1. Choose the best answer, accredited:
ⅰ. the most excellent
ⅱ. the highest
ⅲ. having official approval to do something
2. Choose the best answer, relocate:
ⅰ. to move to a different place
ⅱ. to go away
ⅲ. to put sth. into the correct order
3. You can learn how to apply science to our life at the Australian Institute of Applied Sciences College of Natural. (T/F question)________
4. One of the reasons for your choice of going to the college is that it offers more courses than any other college. (T/F question)________
5. You can learn massage courses in AIAS College. (T/F question)________
6. If you take the courses at home, you are more likely to _______.
A. focus on your own interests B. adjust your study schedules
C. get any help from instructors D. keep up with new techniques
Answer questions according to the passage.
1. ⅲ 2. ⅰ 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. B
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