托??谡Z(yǔ)備考2個(gè)常見(jiàn)誤區(qū)以及糾正方法詳解
托??谡Z(yǔ)備考時(shí),因?yàn)椴扇″e(cuò)誤的方法所導(dǎo)致的口語(yǔ)水平難有提升并不少見(jiàn),今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了托??谡Z(yǔ)備考2個(gè)常見(jiàn)誤區(qū)以及糾正方法詳解,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
托??谡Z(yǔ)備考2個(gè)常見(jiàn)誤區(qū)以及糾正方法詳解
1、TPO使用誤區(qū)
相信每個(gè)備考托福的小伙伴們都會(huì)使用TPO來(lái)備考,可是在備考的過(guò)程中,很多考生都不能正確的使用它來(lái)最大限度的幫助自己備考。在備考的過(guò)程中很多考生都會(huì)陷入以下誤區(qū)比如把TPO留著最后做,先做別的;對(duì)于做TPO沒(méi)有整體的安排,或者對(duì)于做過(guò)的TPO不進(jìn)行總結(jié)和歸納,做一遍就放棄了。小編認(rèn)為,TPO是一份很好的資料,考生在備考中首先就應(yīng)該開(kāi)始做,因?yàn)橥懈?谡Z(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是十分緊張的,其次考生應(yīng)該按順序做題,TPO有它內(nèi)在的邏輯體系,考生應(yīng)該逐步提高。最后學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)重復(fù)的過(guò)程,所以考生應(yīng)該每個(gè)題目至少做五遍。
2、發(fā)音誤區(qū)及技巧
考生的發(fā)音是最直接的可以影響到考官對(duì)考生的印象分的,但是考生在備考的過(guò)程中,容易因?yàn)橐韵略蛳萑雮淇嫉恼`區(qū)。①很多考生的發(fā)音都容易受地域性發(fā)音的影響,比如對(duì)”n”和”l”不能很好的區(qū)分,這樣勢(shì)必會(huì)造成考官理解的問(wèn)題;②發(fā)不出的“th”的音,比如[θ]這個(gè)音,很多考生都發(fā)出來(lái)的音是/s/,也會(huì)造成理解上的障礙。③重音錯(cuò)置,有的考生在習(xí)慣了單詞重音為第二個(gè)音節(jié)之后,對(duì)一些重音在單詞第一個(gè)音節(jié)上的細(xì)節(jié)便視而不見(jiàn)了。
所以在備考的過(guò)程中,考生應(yīng)該重視語(yǔ)音的準(zhǔn)備,首先考生應(yīng)該在了解一些基本的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,采用一些比較經(jīng)典的發(fā)音素材比如老友記等等進(jìn)行練習(xí),用音頻不斷跟讀,在讀的時(shí)候,考生一定要注意把其中有連讀,重讀的地方都標(biāo)出來(lái),一遍一遍的讀,直到自己可以在在相同的時(shí)間內(nèi)可以和別人說(shuō)完相同的句子為止。
托福口語(yǔ)模板:話題類(lèi)
一、Talk about an composition that is important to you, ex: essay, poem, letter, and explain the reasons.
Sample answer:
The most important letter that I can remember was a letter applying for a job. I had seen this job advertised in a local newspaper, the evening editon. It suited me very much and I was immediately attracted to it. It said to apply in writing, giving details of your experience, your education and when you were available,and you had to give the names and contacts of two references. I was qualified for the job and eager to get it.
When I was finished writing I was pretty satisfied and a little pleased, posted it off to the address given and waited! Thankfully, before I sweated too much, I got a letter after a couple of days, saying they wanted me to come in for interview. I was very pleased to go for the interview and got the job, my first job!
二、Describe a book that you think is the most useful and explain why it is the most useful. Include reasons and examples to support your response.
Sample answer:
The book that I think is the most useful is OG, Official Guide for new TOEFL. I''''m a book lover and have lots and lots of collections. But OG is of the greatest use ‘cause I''''m taking TOEFL Test, which is a must for a student who is gonna finish his or her overseas study in America. Not only does it give the brief introduction of the test, but it also provides test candidates with practical tips. On the other hand, some basics of English language are offered following the main parts, which is very helpful for those who don''''t have a good command of English. Most of all, it helps me get well prepared for TOEFL iBT and improve my performance on the four skills as well. This definitely leads to the academic success in my future study. That''''s why I think OG is the most useful book for me.
三、Which do you like to read, magazines, novels or poems? And why?
Sample answer:
I prefer magazines to fictions or poems, especially monthly magazines ‘cause they are like colorful flowers in a garden.They are good in some way and fill current trends and demands in different ways.
My definition of a good magazine is one that doesn''''t just stick to the same writers and trends. The presentation, theme, and subjects should vary to grab the interest of readers. And a magazine should be a place where new writers can blossom. I would like to see more magazine stories and features on the new generation of writers and I hope to read more about new trends and new ideas. I read five or six magazines per month and I buy two magazines regularly---fashion and beauty magazines, ‘cause they are worth reading for their entertainment news and fashion and beauty tips. Sometimes the personality profiles(個(gè)人檔案/簡(jiǎn)介) of successful business icons(這里指“人物”) are also fun to read.
四、Describe the most efficient transportation in your country.
Sample answer:
The most effective means of transport, I''''d say, is bicycle, an indispensable companion of most Chinese even though the private cars are on the rise. Each Chinese family possesses at least one bicycle and it is especially popular among college students. Compared with cars, bicycle still has some advantages. First, it is very convenient due to its small size. It does not need special parking space and can be parked almost everywhere. Second, driven by man power, it doesn''''t need fuel, so it has nothing to do with air pollution and energy crisis. Third, most people can afford a bicycle, but not a more advanced car. With so many advantages, bicycle will remain to be the most effective means of transport in China in the following years.
五、Describe one of the most important inventions in the last 100 years.
Sample answer:
Some people might think computer is one of the most important inventions in the last century. But I''''d say television. Since the invention of TV, human history has started a new page. First, TV allows people to learn about what''''s going on in the world. With such information, they are able to get a better understanding of the world they live in. What''''s more, TV provides a lot of interesting programs that many people enjoy after a long day''''s work. Its visual effect makes people feel less stressed and more relaxed. Most important of all, Television has a great influence on the way people think and talk.
六、 If you get a chance to choose a job, what will you do?
Sample answer:
If I could freely choose any job, I would choose a job where I could do something constructive and beneficial for ordinary people. Definitely it would be something helping people.
Teaching of course is sort of that kind of job---- if you do it properly you can certainly help people. Traditionally in China teachers have been very respected; we have a saying a teacher for a day is a father for life.
Nowadays, attitudes are changing, and perhaps people are more realistic. But my dream isn''''t changing. I wouldn''''t be helping them materially but I could give them a lot of pleasure and lighten their days.
I love teaching and I want it to be my whole life''''s career ‘cause I feel I really am contributing something to people''''s lives, to help them.
八個(gè)托??谡Z(yǔ)模板
【插圖】
There are a great many beautiful and delicate pictures to illustrate the words and make it more understandable. With those wonderful pictures, learning can be real fun and easy!
【環(huán)境優(yōu)美】
The amazing part is its picturesque view and enjoyable surroundings. Having a walk beside the lake and rockery, I can smell the fragrance of grass and the flowers, hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my face.
【學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)】
With the language surroundings, it'll be easy for me to polish my speaking and listening skills.This can render me a good opportunity to practice my English, and eventually put me in a favorable position in the upcoming competition.
【勇敢】
You've got to have faith and courage; the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. In this rapid developing society, if we're easily freaked out by various challenges, then there's no way we can succeed.
【放松】
It drives away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What's more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .
【好笑】
The scene is extremely hilarious and funny and make me laugh. Laugh can definitely drive away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What's more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .
【結(jié)交朋友】
I would be able to make friends with those who share the same love for this. Perhaps we can have a little get-together. We can talk, laugh, I mean, exchange our ideas and share our feelings. We all feel like one big family.
【榜樣作用】
Since he is the role model for us, he needs to speak and behave appropriately, in order to set a good example for us. No one can deny that a good example can exert an profound influence on the people.
托福口語(yǔ)各題型答題技巧
1、托福口語(yǔ)task1答題技巧
task1最??嫉木褪瞧妙},通過(guò)智課老師的仔細(xì)研究,這類(lèi)題型常出現(xiàn)的話題是人物話題、地點(diǎn)話題、事件話題或者是物品話題。針對(duì)這類(lèi)題型,同學(xué)們可以針對(duì)一個(gè)話題不斷的神話,而且完全可以一個(gè)例子通用到各類(lèi)話題中。
如果在文章的開(kāi)頭進(jìn)行表述,最好是將主體分為三部分來(lái)闡述,開(kāi)題無(wú)需技巧,簡(jiǎn)單讀題即可,把you 都改成me,比起I think……開(kāi)頭可以省去相對(duì)多的思維時(shí)間。內(nèi)容一般找三個(gè)理由,為避免理由重復(fù)或累贅,建議就方便、經(jīng)濟(jì)、減壓等常用理由進(jìn)行練習(xí),并結(jié)合不斷問(wèn)自己How 及Why 等問(wèn)題來(lái)充實(shí)內(nèi)容,完成example 的部分。最后用連詞進(jìn)行連接,這里有個(gè)技巧,就使用first, also, finally,因?yàn)槿搅}綜合題中這三個(gè)詞常成為提示詞出現(xiàn),在前兩題中使用可對(duì)其有一定敏感度。
2、托??谡Z(yǔ)task2答題技巧
結(jié)合第一題,第二題內(nèi)容分布完全相同,并且這兩題對(duì)時(shí)間把握尤其重要,要求考生進(jìn)行“掐表”練習(xí),對(duì)45s 有感性認(rèn)識(shí),當(dāng)一定練習(xí)后,口語(yǔ)部分的考試不再是考內(nèi)容的,而是考時(shí)間的,因此在考試過(guò)程中掐時(shí)間角度有很多技巧可言,比如:當(dāng)闡述內(nèi)容結(jié)束時(shí)時(shí)間為38s 或39s,則在最后可加句detail 或一句類(lèi)似The person like me has no choice but to do sth.的長(zhǎng)廢話;當(dāng)結(jié)束時(shí)時(shí)間為41s 或42s,則在最后可加一句短廢話,如I find it’s cool.
3、托??谡Z(yǔ)task3答題技巧
最討厭的是41s 說(shuō)完這句短廢話后變成42s,離perfect time 還是有3 秒鐘,那么可以用一些裝口吃或吞口水的考場(chǎng)技巧將時(shí)間掐到44s 或45s。(實(shí)踐證明裝口吃或吞口水不扣分)最后是三到六題的綜合題部分。綜合題由于會(huì)有聽(tīng)力和閱讀,因此要求考生對(duì)信號(hào)詞定位有所敏感,口語(yǔ)中涉及的技巧是即使不理解聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容,結(jié)合簡(jiǎn)單的信號(hào)詞如first, also, finally, but, yet, for the following reasons 等定位中心內(nèi)容,遇到生疏單詞、句子,記下讀音,再完整地還給考官,一樣得分。第三題聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容中一男一女進(jìn)行談話,就他們對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容的態(tài)度與否(支持還是反對(duì)),不可以從語(yǔ)氣上進(jìn)行判斷,要根據(jù)記錄內(nèi)容的回推去確認(rèn),以免犯錯(cuò)。
4、托??谡Z(yǔ)task4答題技巧
(1)用兩三句話概括閱讀段落大意, 重點(diǎn)在聽(tīng)力段落描述
(2)閱讀段落中有提到, 但沒(méi)有在聽(tīng)力段落中提到的信息, 答題時(shí)可以不說(shuō)
(3)半數(shù)問(wèn)題可能只針對(duì)聽(tīng)力段落提問(wèn), 回答可不提閱讀段落, 引用概念即可
5、托??谡Z(yǔ)task5答題技巧
(1)前半部分問(wèn)題的描述盡量使用模版, 節(jié)約時(shí)間
(2)前半部分陳述問(wèn)題+描述方案時(shí)做到條理清晰, 描述準(zhǔn)確
(3)描述個(gè)人傾向意見(jiàn)時(shí)不強(qiáng)求兩條理由, 一條充分描述即可
6、托福口語(yǔ)task6答題技巧
(1)描述清楚起因,結(jié)果和主要特征最重要
(2)兩個(gè)例子或試驗(yàn)分別進(jìn)行描述, 說(shuō)完一個(gè)再說(shuō)另一個(gè)
(3)盡量不要遺漏重要信息, 同時(shí)注意不要張冠李戴