雅思口語拓展方法講解
雅思口語讓很多從不會開口說英語的人跳出了這個舒適區(qū)。不過曾經(jīng)的巧舌如簧，瞬間變成了呆若木雞，原本旁征博引，此刻干癟無趣。下面小編就和大家分享雅思口語拓展方法講解，來欣賞一下吧。
雅思口語拓展方法講解
首先是“直接回答”指針對雅思口語考官的提問直接正面回答，切忌兜圈子和回避考官問題。接下來，我們要針對回答進行解釋，給出原因。很多同學面對熟悉的話題很容易想到原因，但是如果是日常生活中很少接觸的事物，則會沒有頭緒。出現(xiàn)這種狀況的原因是大家往往傾向于從事物本身的特點出發(fā)想原因，參見以下例子
I’m quite into music for the reason that it never fails to cheer me up.
I love my name coz it makes people easily remember me.
I enjoy playing computer games as it’s really fun and it’s a great way to loosen up.
雅思口語拓展，從這個角度出發(fā)想原因并沒錯，但是當這條路走不通的時候，可以從其他角度發(fā)散思維。例如回想一下自己以往好的或者糟糕的經(jīng)歷，參考以下例子：
I can’t stand public transportation coz every time I take a bus or subway, especially during rush hours, it’s packed like sardines and I feel like I’m going to die.
Swimming would be the last thing (that) I want to do. And as I see it, it’s mainly because once I almost drowned in a river when I was little. It was so horrible.
其次可以想想身邊人對你的影響，參考以下例子：
I’m a big fan of classical music thanks to my mom, who used to put on some music by Beethoven or Schubert at home when I was a kid.
I find it great to ride bicycles thanks to my bestie, Lily, who is a super fan of cycling. Actually, she always invites me to some local cycling events and gradually it’s become a necessary part of my life as well.
總結一下，當剛剛聽到問題沒有思路時，可以從以下幾個方面來找靈感：事物本身特點、自己過去經(jīng)歷(開心的/不開心的)、其他人的影響。這樣可以幫助我們大大提高流利度。
最后，補充一些細節(jié)來支撐剛剛給出的原因。不知道如何給具體例子的烤鴨們，建議參考“個人習慣句型”I mean/Actually/In fact/For example, what, who, when, where, why。
下面我們通過雅思口語Part 1和 Part 3兩道例題，再來完整回顧一下雅思口語拓展之“直接回答-給原因-給細節(jié)”這個法則。
Part 1例題：What’s your favorite part of your country?
I definitely think the food culture is the best part of my country. (直接作答)I mean, China never fails to satisfy all peoples’ needs for tasty food. (給原因)Although sometimes the way we make food is not that healthy, I still think it’s an ideal place for foodies for the reason that it has a lot to offer, from spicy food to light-cooked food to various kinds of dessert.(給細節(jié))
有時“給原因”和“給細節(jié)”的順序可以靈活調整，參考下面Part 3部分的一道例題：Are science museums popular in China?
Definitely! Science museums are popular among not only science buff but also people who are not that crazy about science (直接作答). Actually, no matter it’s during the weekdays or on the weekends, science museums are always busy and full of visitors (給細節(jié)). As I see it, it’s mainly because the exhibitions/displays in those science museums enable people to enhance their knowledge about S&T in an interactive and vivid way (給原因).
2020年9-12月雅思口語part2&3答案解析：被污染的地方
Describe a place you visited that has been polluted.
You should say
Where it is
When you visited this place
What kinds of pollution you saw there
And explain how this place was affected
I once visited a lake. I can’t remember the name, but it was on a company excursion many years ago when I worked in a small tech company. It was a couple of hours outside Beijing past the mountain range to the north of the city. The lake was meant to be an amazing place with lilies and incredible natural scenery, but I was really disappointed when I arrived because it was quite murky and oily in places. You could tell that the place had been used to dump waste and not taken care of very well. I noticed there were a couple of factories nearby as we approached in the minibus, so I am guessing that the pollution from the factories somehow got into the lake and the surrounding area. It was pretty sad, to be honest, because the area is really rather beautiful, so it was a shame to see it being spoilt in this way. I am sure that there were not many fish in the lake, or any other kind of life… at least not healthy lake animals and plants! I really hope that the local authorities have enough motivation, time and resources to clean this area up and turn it into a genuinely nice place for visitors. There are a lot of polluted places in the world because human beings consume resources and inevitably dump waste in seas, rivers and lakes, as well as into the soil. This is something that needs to be addressed, as in the end we all need nature, not just to enjoy on weekend excursions, but to grow vegetables, obtain clean water, and maintain a balanced ecosystem. We learned about this in biology in school, and it’s often on the news these days, so I think people are becoming more and more aware of the importance of taking care of the natural environment.
Part3
1. What kinds of pollution are serious in your country?
I think the most serious kind of pollution is air pollution and water pollution maybe. Perhaps air pollution is the worst, from all the emissions from factories and cars. You see there are a lot of factories, and we produce a lot of goods for the world, so that means there are quite high levels of emissions coming from production. There are measures in place to reduce this, but there need to be more efforts made to enforce these measures.
2. What can individuals do to protect our environment?
Individuals can do a number of things to contribute towards looking after the environment. Firstly, trying to use less plastic is an important thing to do because a lot of plastic gets into the rivers and oceans and affects the food chain as it is consumed by marine animals. Secondly, we can try to take more public transport and reduce private car use to reduce the air pollution in cities. Thirdly we can try to be more sparing with the amount of water we use at home. These are examples of individual contributions to the wider environmental cause.
3. Do you think individuals should be to some extent responsible for pollution?
Yes, I do. And I also believe that in schools and universities people should be educated about the basic ways in which we, as individuals, can contribute to taking care of the environment. All of the small things that we do can help, especially as we have a large population – we cannot simply rely on the government to do everything for us.
4. Why is there a need to involve government in environmental protection?
The government have the power to put stricter controls on traffic, factories and other major sources of pollution. Furthermore they can put money into research and development of more alternative and sustainable forms of energy – this is something that needs government funding and support for scientific research and technological developments. This is the government’s responsibility.
2020年9-12月雅思口語part2&3答案解析：想了解的外國文化
Describe a foreign country (culture) you want to know more about.
You should say:
What it is
Where it is
How you know it
And explain why you want to know more about it
I’d like to learn more about Mexico. I’ve been watching a TV series set in Mexico recently, and I’m really drawn to the way they speak, their sense of humour and the amazing countryside of the country. It’s a country in south America. So, I know about it mainly from that TV series. I’ve also been to a few Mexican restaurants in Beijing, which I really enjoy. So, I’m quite drawn to the food as well as the impression I have of the place from the TV series. I’ve also heard that it’s quite a dangerous country though, unfortunately, with a lot of drug problems, violent gangs and crime. So I guess certain areas of the country are not very safe for travelling, but I am sure there are areas that are fairly safe, because I’ve seen quite a few holidays and travel programmes about the place. I’d like to go to Mexico one day, and they speak Spanish, which is a language I am really drawn to, so I would quite like to go there and perhaps study Spanish for a year or two and maybe even find a job with some connection between Mexico and China – I believe there might be increasingly close trade ties between the countries and this could mean jobs might require Spanish-speaking Chinese business people to help establish and maintain such relationships. So, there are a number of reasons, a mixture of reasons. I think that Mexico is an interesting country I would like to learn more about.
Part3
1. What do you think is the best way to learn about a foreign culture?
I think today the internet is the best way to find out and learn about anything really. Travel programmes, blogs, websites, there’s a lot of ways. Also through exploring their cuisine – I think this is a great way to learn about another culture, too – the food. Getting into the art and music of another country is a good start – for example, if you’re interested in India, you could just go online and search for “Indian Religious Art”, or “Indian Music” or “Famous Indian Stars” and loads of articles will come up. So, today it’s easy to learn about other cultures, it’s a case of having the right attitude and approach.
2. What do you think is the biggest problem when someone works in a foreign country?
The biggest problems are usually communication issues and cultural differences. Communication can be a real problem and working and living in another language culture can be really stressful, especially if you’re not good at languages and don’t pick up languages easily.
3. Someone say that reading is the best way to know about a culture. Do you agree with that?
I think reading is definitely a good way. Much about a culture is revealed through novels and stories, as well as perhaps even travel and guide books and online resources. But also there are travel shows and cooking shows which can be a good way to learn bits about another culture.
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