口語7大筆記練習(xí)方法

你清楚口語7大筆記練習(xí)方法嗎?我們一起來看看，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托?？谡Z精講： 你清楚口語7大筆記練習(xí)方法嗎?

托?？谡Z精講——筆記練習(xí)方法

提起做筆記，很多托?？忌?xì)怵H，我們又不是英語專業(yè)學(xué)生，又不需要同聲傳譯，不就是考個(gè)托?？谡Z嗎?還要練就這一身筆記技巧。關(guān)鍵是也有很多年沒有動(dòng)手寫過字了，自己的字都看不懂，這該從何入手?

相信被托?？谡Z虐過千百遍的你們，肯定不甘心自己的口語分?jǐn)?shù)一直停滯不前(特別是卡在23分的同學(xué))，一手好的筆記就是大家的救星阿!

學(xué)會(huì)記筆記的你們，聽力就不會(huì)受到筆記的影響，聽到的重點(diǎn)信息就可以瞬間記下來，準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間內(nèi)就可以馬上串聯(lián)內(nèi)容，最終答題就直接可以看著筆記說個(gè)不停說得順暢!

那接下來大家就要好好跟著學(xué)筆記練習(xí)的7大方法。

01

切莫因筆記漏聽內(nèi)容

聽力輸入是做筆記的前提，如果因?yàn)橛浌P記而影響到聽力內(nèi)容的信息獲取，最終可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)內(nèi)容不準(zhǔn)確或者不完整的情況，直接導(dǎo)致扣分。所以大家記得耳朵豎直起來，認(rèn)真聽!

02

重點(diǎn)信息才做筆記

托福口語綜合任務(wù)的聽力重復(fù)信息零散信息，簡(jiǎn)稱廢話，比較多。大家如果沒有做好信息篩選的話，筆記會(huì)很痛苦。因?yàn)橛浀锰啵v得也很多，但時(shí)間卻不夠，所以做好信息篩選能減少大家筆記的負(fù)擔(dān)。

03

習(xí)慣重點(diǎn)單詞搭配符號(hào)

一個(gè)句子的主謂賓不需要全都記下來，只需要關(guān)鍵詞的提醒我們就能輕易回想起來內(nèi)容。

04

練習(xí)中文/縮寫/符號(hào)等技巧

縮寫：

Dormitory dorm

Education edu

Information info

符號(hào)：

+ and X 消極

w with →? results in/leads to

w/o without

←?Comesfrom/resultfrom

btw between < less smaller

eg example > more larger

No number ≠ not/different

= is/are/means/refers to/is called

∵ ∴

中文：

Transportation 交

Chemistry 化

Environment 環(huán)

Convenient 方

05

有意識(shí)聽邏輯提示詞

有了這些邏輯連詞的幫助，30s的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間足以把內(nèi)容很順利地串聯(lián)起來!同步在筆記中體現(xiàn)出來。

06

筆記速度要快

不需要擔(dān)心美不美觀，只要看懂就行，速度這很重要!筆記速度太慢的同學(xué)很容易閱讀記不完或者聽力記不下來。

07

分段練習(xí)

第一遍記不下來，分段聽，分鍛練，再整篇文章正常速度練一遍。有時(shí)間整篇文章練習(xí)會(huì)有難度，同學(xué)們可以分段練習(xí)，扎實(shí)筆記技巧。

托福獨(dú)立+綜合口語

托?？谡ZTPO46 Task1:The way you have benefited from using the Internet

題目：Talk about one way in which you have benefited from using the Internet. Use specific examples and details in your response.

話題：object物品

范文：

Well，in the information age, we can definitely benefit a lot from using the internet. For me, I can use the internet to improve my English. Firstly, there are various kinds of English materials on the internet, which I can download very easily and make use of them conveniently. Secondly, I can take part in the online English courses to gain more knowledge about English. It is not only time-saving but also quiet efficient.

托?？谡ZTPO46 Task2:People today have healthier lifestyles

題目：. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

People today have healthier lifestyles than people did 100 years ago.

Use specific examples and details to support your opinion.

話題：lifestyle 生活方式

范文：

Yes, I agree with the statement for the following reasons. Firstly, People attach greater importance to their health than 100 years ago. Since people are busy with their jobs, they find it necessary to keep a balance between life and work. Secondly, people like travelling to different places when they are free. Because people’s living standards have increased tremendously, they would like to enjoy life to a great extent.

These are the reasons why I think people today have healthier lifestyles than 100 years ago.

托?？谡ZTPO46 Task3:

Reading 部分：

No More Posters Outside the Student Center

Traditionally, students have been permitted to put up posters advertising events, clubs, and activities on the concrete wall outside the main entrance to the student center Beginning next semester, however, students will no longer be allowed to attach anything to the front of the building According to a university official, the new policy is part of an effort to improve the campus’s appearance. “The posters on the wall make the building unattractive," he said, "so they have to come down." He added that posters can instead be displayed in the dining hall: "Students can use the bulletin board in the dining hall for posters, so the policy change should not be a problem.

The woman expresses her opinion about the new policy. Briefly describe the policy. Then state the woman’s opinion about the policy, and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.

高分詞匯：attach to, unattractive, display, artistic, personality, changing.

材料要點(diǎn)重現(xiàn)：

閱讀：no longer, attach, front building, posters, unattractive, dining hall.

聽力：bad, square building, artistic, colorful, character, changing, not everybody, eats, dining hall.

范文：

According to the university official, students will no longer be allowed to attach anything to the front of the building beginning next semester because the posters on the wall make the building unattractive and posters will be displayed in the dining hall. However, in the conversation, the girl thinks it is too bad about the new policy. Firstly, the posters there make the basic square building with gray concrete walls artistic and colorful. It also gives the building character and personality. Secondly, the stuff on the wall is always changing and it is cool. Besides, not everybody eats at the dining hall, so the posters in the dining hall is meaningless.

托?？谡ZTPO46 Task4:

Reading部分

Warning Coloration

Many animals have defense mechanisms that help protect them from predators. In some cases, these animals have distinct coloring that signals predators of the presence of such defenses. This type of coloring is called warning coloration. If a predator does not recognize the meaning of this coloration and attacks, it may suffer significant discomfort or injury when its would-be prey employs its defense mechanism. As a result, the predator learns to associate the warning coloration with negative consequences, and will from that point forward avoid attacking animals that have that coloration.

題目：Explain how the professor’s example from the lecture illustrates warning coloration.

高分詞匯：refer to, illustrate, run from…, produce, prepare, back off, leave…alone, recall.

材料要點(diǎn)重現(xiàn)：

閱讀：warning coloration, animals, signal predators, defense.

聽力：skunk, white stripe, bushy tail, gland, terrible, smelling liquid, attack, spray, recall, stay far away.

范文：

Warning coloration refers to a type of coloring that animals have to signal predators of the presence of defenses. In the lecture, the professor uses skunk as an example to illustrate this term. Skunks have a big white stripe that runs from the top of the head down their back and along the big bushy tail. The special glands under their tail can produce a terrible, smelling liquid. When a wolf is preparing to attack a skunk, the skunk lifts its tail and sprays the wolf. So the wolf backs off and leaves the skunk alone. From then on, whenever the wolf sees the skunk, it will recall the terrible smell and stay far away from it.

托?？谡ZTPO46 Task5(聽力+題目):The film class

聽力部分：

Listen to a conversation between two students.

W : Hey Bob, there needs to ask how's that film classgoing?

M : Great, and guess what? There's a special classmeeting tomorrow night to view Alfred Hitchcockfilm. There will be a discussion after the film.

W : Hitchcock films are great. You gonna be thereright?

M : I don't know there is a conflict.

W : What' s that?

M : Well I suppose to have the dinner at the dining hall with my cousin, he's coming tomorrowto spend the day on campus to check out the university, trying to decide whether to enrollingclass next year.

W : Well maybe I can help. I ate at dining hall every night. So if you want, he can come todinner with me and some friends of mine.

M : That's really nice of you. It would help if he got to talk to few different people about campuslife.

W : OK, let' s do that.

M : Well the thing is he's kind shy and he might be uncomfortable with people he doesn'tknow. And I do want him to enjoy himself here.

W : Hey, we'll be nice; anyway do you have a better idea.

M : Well, I can skip the film and have dinner with my cousin as planned. I rent the film andwatch later.

W : But what about the discussion.

M : I miss that and it could be very interesting.

W : Well let me know when you decide.

Question:

Briefly summarize the problem the speakers arediscussing. Then state which of the two solutionsfrom the conversation you would recommend.Explain the reasons for your recommendation.

范文：

The man plans to take part in a special class meeting tomorrow night to view a film and have a discussion after that but he is supposed to have dinner at the dinner hall with his cousin. In the conversation, they talk about two possible solutions. The first solution is that the woman offers to eat at the dining hall with his cousin and some of her friends. But the man says his cousin is shy and he might be uncomfortable with people he doesn’t know. The second solution is that the man just skips the film and has dinner with his cousin as planned and rent the film and watch it later. However, he will miss the discussion. Personally, I recommend the man choose the first solution because in that way, his cousin can still visit the campus and the man can watch the film and participate in the discussion. I believe his cousin will understand him.

托福口語TPO46 Task6(聽力+題目):Why we may remember some things better than others

聽力部分：

When we think about the past, we try to rememberthe past; we remember something better thanothers. Why is that? Well there're few differentexplanations. One explanation is that we remembersomething better if we already have some previousknowledge about it. Some previous understandingof it. For example, let's say you're going to go aclassical music concert. If you don't know anything about classical music before you go to theconcert, you probably won't remember any details of the concert later on. For examplesomebody asked you about the concert a year later, you probably won't remember what piecesthe orchestra played; what order they play them and so on. On the other hand, if you alreadyknow a lot about classical music before you go to the concert, for example if you can studyingand playing classical music for many years is probably going to be much easier for you to recallthe details of the concert later on. Another explanation is that we remember better whenthere's something unusual or different about what we trying to remember. For example let'ssee you in a class at university. A big class with over a hundred students in it. A year later, which of those hundreds students are you mostly like to remember, probably the ones who wereunusual or different in some way. Maybe a man who was exceptionally tall or a woman whowas exceptionally intelligent. The fact the students were somehow different from the otherstudents would make them easier to remember.

題目：Using points and examples from the lecture, give two explanations for why we may remember some things better than others.

范文：

In the lecture, the professor talks about a psychology phenomenon that when we think about or try to remember the past, we remember some things better than others and illustrates two explanations for this.

One explanation is that we remember something better if we already have some previous knowledge about or understanding of it. For example, if you don’t know anything about classical music before going to the concert, you probably won’t remember many details of the concert later on. On the contrary, if you already know a lot or you’ve been studying and playing classic music for many years, it’s probably going to be easier to recall the details later on.

Another explanation is that we remember better when there’s something unusual or different about what we are trying to remember. For example, you will probably only remember the ones who were unusual or different in a big class with over a hundred students a year later.

托福獨(dú)立+綜合口語

Task1

Which one of the following forms of transportation do you consider to be most enjoyable?

l bicycle

l automobile

l train

Explain why you enjoy it.

話題：Approach 方法

思路：喜歡自行車：(1)保護(hù)環(huán)境;(2)鍛煉身體

高分詞匯：transportation, practice, fossil, dioxide, atmosphere, muscles, stressful, sedentary

范文：I like to travel by bicycle most among the three transportation forms. One reason is to protect the environment because the practice can save fossil fuels and release no carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Another reason is to have more exercises since riding bicycles forms strong muscles in one’s legs, which provides a valuable opportunity for stressful and sedentary office gentlemen and ladies to escape and breathe in the fresh air.

Task 2

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

In the future, people will read fewer books than they do toady.

Use specific examples and details to support your opinion.

話題：Study 學(xué)習(xí)

思路：未來人們讀書會(huì)比現(xiàn)在少：(1)時(shí)間少;(2)娛樂活動(dòng)更多

高分詞匯：present, obvious, employee, immerse, entertainments, operas, focus

范文：I believe that people in the future will read fewer books than they do in the present. One obvious reason is that the rapid pace of life allows less time for employees to immerse themselves in a wide range of books. Another reason is that various entertainments such as video games, soap operas and outdoor activities will distract people from focusing on studying, even when they are in library.

Task 3

Professor Evaluations

The university requires students to complete written evaluations of their professors at the end of each course taught during the semester. But current system is private, since only the professors actually read the evaluations once the student submit them. I suggest that the university publish these evaluation online for everyone to read. Both professors and students would benefit from having these evaluation published. Professor would feel more motivated to improve their teaching if they knew that their evaluations were publicly available to all students. In addition, prospective students could read the evaluation and make more informed decisions about which classes they want ti take.

Sincerely

Chris Jacobs

Question: The woman express her opinion about the proposal in the letter. Briefly summarize the proposal. Then state the woman’s opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.

話題：Teaching Activities教學(xué)活動(dòng)

思路：女生不同意這個(gè)建議的原因有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)是教授不愿意公開批評(píng);另一個(gè)是到期末時(shí)，大家都會(huì)忙著準(zhǔn)備考試，在評(píng)估時(shí)可能沒有辦法提供詳細(xì)有價(jià)值的信息。

高分詞匯：reveal, evaluation, motivations, proposal, criticize, assessment, estimation, practical

范文： It is suggested by the student that the university should reveal the online evaluations of the professors to the public because the professors would have more motivations to prepare their lessons and students would have more information about what course to take. The woman in the conversation does not agree with the proposal. First of all, professors will not be happy with being criticized in the public, so they might not look at the assessments. Secondly, these estimations are done by students who are busy with their final examinations, which provides little practical and detailed information about courses.

Task 4

Reactance

People of all ages generally prefer to have as much freedom as possible in determining their behavior. When individuals feel that their actions are being unfairly limited, they often attempt to restore freedom by directly contradicting or opposing the rule of regulation that threatened their freedom. Both children and adults demonstrate behaviors that are the results of their urge to restore freedom. This reaction, termed “reactance” by psychologists, come from an individual’s desire to reestablish freedom and control of a situation.

Question: Explain how the examples in the lecture illustrate the concept of reactance.

話題：Psychology 心理學(xué)

思路：闡述術(shù)語“逆反心理”的概念，展開例子：(1)孩子在被限制去操場(chǎng)玩以后會(huì)更加想去玩所以會(huì)溜過去;(2)成年人在被限制買某種肥皂以后會(huì)買更多這種肥皂。

高分詞匯：opposition, reestablish, illustrate, apparent, sneak, ban, subterfuge

范文： The reading passage introduces a term called “reactance”, which is the reaction of direct opposition to unfair restrictions of behaviors in order to reestablish freedom and take control of a situation. The lecturer further illustrates this term by using the example of both children and adults. One example is that when a kid is not allowed to have fun on the playground by his parents for no apparent reason, he will have a stronger desire to go there than before, so it is more likely for him to sneak over there. Another example is that when a certain kind of soap was to be banned from sales for the subterfuge of environmental damage, an increasing number of people bought the soap the week before the law was put into effect.

Task 5

Briefly summarize the problem the speakers are discussing. Then state which solution you would recommend. Explain the reasons for your recommendation.

話題：Association Activity 社團(tuán)活動(dòng)

思路：女孩遇到的問題是自己準(zhǔn)備的畫過大了不能展示。解決方法：(1)用舊的畫，但是那不能體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的水平;(2)再畫一幅，但是最近有考試非常忙。

高分詞匯：artwork, appreciate, criteria, current, theme, occupy, worthwhile

范文： The girl is going to show her artwork in the student center for people to appreciate. The problem is that the painting she prepares for the exhibition is too large for the small amount of wall space. To solve the problem, the girl can either hand in her old small painting, or she could draw a new one that meets the criteria. I prefer the second solution. I believe by drawing a new picture, the girl is able to show her current painting level and what she draws may better suit the theme of the exhibition. On the other hand, although it might occupy some sleep hours to prepare for the coming examination and the exhibition at the same time, it would be worthwhile to see the better results eventually.

Task 6

Using the example of goats from the lecture, explain the two benefits of animal domestication for early humans.

話題：History 歷史

思路：早期人類馴養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的好處：(1)食物來源更加穩(wěn)定;(2)食物種類更加豐富

高分詞匯：domestication, constant, tractable, migration, whereas, merit, variety, gather, preserve

范文： The lecture talks about two benefits of animal domestication for early humans. The first advantage was that it offered early humans with a more constant source of meat. For example, goats were tractable, so they could move from place to another with human migration. The goats were available to eat whenever and wherever the people needed meat whereas it relied more on luck to hunt wild animals. The second merit was that domesticated animals could supply a variety of foods besides meat. For instance, early humans could gather the goat milk and make it into other kinds of food such as yogurt and cheese, which could be preserved. By contrast, wild animals could furnish nothing but meat.