30個(gè)托福聽(tīng)力中的高頻短語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)匯總整理
托福聽(tīng)力尤其是對(duì)話類(lèi)conversation中，經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些短語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)類(lèi)的表述，有些同學(xué)缺乏這方面的知識(shí)積累，或是雖然知道其存在但沒(méi)有實(shí)際聽(tīng)到過(guò)，就容易因此產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤的理解。下面小編就和大家分享30個(gè)托福聽(tīng)力中的高頻短語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)匯總整理,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
30個(gè)托福聽(tīng)力中的高頻短語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)匯總整理
托福聽(tīng)力30個(gè)高頻短語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)一覽
1、burn a hole in one's pocket 花錢(qián)如流水
2、a big shot = an important person 大腕兒，大亨
3、a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人
4、 Achilles’ heel 致命弱點(diǎn);個(gè)性的瑕疵
5、be all ears 洗耳恭聽(tīng)
6、be all eyes 目不轉(zhuǎn)睛
7、 a wet blanket 討人嫌的人
8、 chip in = contribute money 捐獻(xiàn)，集資
9、sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 暢銷(xiāo)
10、get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 緊張不安
11、be attached to 對(duì)某事物有感情
12、a change of pace 改變步調(diào);換口味
13、a far cry from 相距甚遠(yuǎn)
14、and how 的確
15、a matter of time 時(shí)間問(wèn)題
16、a phone call away 一個(gè)電話之遠(yuǎn)，即愿意過(guò)來(lái)幫忙
17、a while back 不久以前
18、all along 一直
19、anything but 絕對(duì)不
20、account for 解釋
21、after all 畢竟;終究
22、allergic to 對(duì)……過(guò)敏
23、at sb's service 愿為某人服務(wù)
24、around the clock 24小時(shí)不停
25、as far as I know 就我所知
26、at home with 對(duì)……很熟悉
27、back out 退出
28、be cut out for 適合于，有做某事物的天賦
29、be absorbed in 全神貫注于某事物
30、be addicted to 對(duì)某事物上癮
托福聽(tīng)力：段子練習(xí)之地理冒險(xiǎn)
Good morning, class. Before we begin today, I would like to address an issue that one of you reminded me of after the last lecture. As you may recall, last time I mentioned that Robert E. Peary was the first person to reach the North Pole. What I neglected to mention was the controversy around Peary’s pioneering accomplishment. In 1910, a committee of the national geographical society examined Commodore Peary’s claim to have reached the North Pole on April 6th’ 1909 and found no reason to doubt him. This judgment was actually confirmed by a committee of the US congress in 1911. Nevertheless, Peary’s claim was surrounded by controversy. Tins was largely due to the competing claim of Doctor Frederic Cook who told the world he had reached the Pole a four-year earlier. Over the decades Peary was given the benefit of the doubt, but critics persisted in raising questions about his navigation and the distances he claimed to have covered. So the Navigation Foundation spent an additional 12 months of exhaustive examination of documents relating to Peary’s polar expedition. The documents supposed Peary’s claims about the distances he covered. After also conducting an extensive computer analysis of photos taken by Peary at the pole, they concluded that Pierre and his companions did in fact reach the near vicinity of the North Pole on April 6th. 1909. OK, today we’re going to talk about exploration of the opposite end of the world, I assume you all read chapter 3 in our text and are now familiar with the names: Emerson and Scott.
托福聽(tīng)力：逆向搜索的方法
(1)打開(kāi)托福聽(tīng)力磁帶聽(tīng)Direction,在這一時(shí)間里,考試中心不讓你看選項(xiàng)。
(2)當(dāng)Direction叫你turn the page時(shí)，快速看題目的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。你可能只有1至2秒的時(shí)間，但盡量搜索那些在4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞，諸如名字，地點(diǎn)等等。這將在你聽(tīng)到這些單詞的時(shí)候?qū)δ阌兴鶐椭?。你甚至可能通過(guò)這些反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的名詞和動(dòng)詞猜出對(duì)話的主題。
(3)當(dāng)聽(tīng)力對(duì)話開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，立即停止看試題，集中精神聽(tīng)題。
(4)當(dāng)問(wèn)題問(wèn)完以后，再讀一邊四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選出你的答案。如果你無(wú)法馬上做出答案。盡量排除一些選項(xiàng)。然后從剩下的選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)。
(5)快速仔細(xì)的涂答題紙。馬上回到第2步，看下一題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
以下是其中一個(gè)例題分析：
1999年1月托福聽(tīng)力部分短對(duì)話第19題
(A) Meet her in the auditorium.
(B) Schedule the meeting for a different time.
(C) Reserve a large room for the meeting.
(D) Cancel the meeting.
迅速搜索4個(gè)選項(xiàng)后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)單詞meeting在其中3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中重復(fù)，而在選項(xiàng)A中出現(xiàn)了與meeting形似意異的動(dòng)詞meet。僅從這4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，未聽(tīng)對(duì)話之前，我們可以得出兩個(gè)結(jié)論：首先，對(duì)話的內(nèi)容肯定與meeting有關(guān);其次，選項(xiàng)A肯定不對(duì)，因?yàn)樗c其它3個(gè)選項(xiàng)差別太大。
然后，我們看B，C和D中最大的差別在于動(dòng)詞schedule，reserve和cancel。也就是說(shuō)，在判定對(duì)話內(nèi)容與meeting有關(guān)后，在對(duì)話真正開(kāi)始時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注與meeting有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞。
接著，我們聽(tīng)到如下的對(duì)話與問(wèn)題：
M: Do you know if Sarah has reserved the room for the committee meeting yet?
W: No. But if she has not we should have her try to get it at the auditorium. We will need the space.
What does the woman want Sarah to do?
對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)你可能不熟悉的詞Sarah，但是女音(W)里的代詞和問(wèn)題明顯地提示了Sarah是個(gè)女人。對(duì)話里的男音(M)中出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞 reserve與選項(xiàng)C相同，而且女音(W)中出現(xiàn)了need the space。所以聽(tīng)完對(duì)話和問(wèn)題后，我們可以肯定C是正確答案。
通過(guò)例題分析就說(shuō)明托福聽(tīng)力技巧-逆向搜索法的好處：
(1)你能搜索到關(guān)于聽(tīng)力對(duì)話內(nèi)容的線索。
(2)你能運(yùn)用你的閱讀能力和歸納能力來(lái)加強(qiáng)你的聽(tīng)力能力。
(3)當(dāng)你猜到一道題目的主題的時(shí)候，你會(huì)少一些緊張和焦慮，這將幫助你關(guān)注你所需要聽(tīng)到的信息。
