詳解托福聽力3種主要題型出題思路和應(yīng)對方法

詳解托福聽力3種主要題型出題思路和應(yīng)對方法, 主旨題細(xì)節(jié)題要這么做。今天小編給大家?guī)砹嗽斀馔懈Ｂ犃?種主要題型出題思路和應(yīng)對方法，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

詳解托福聽力3種主要題型出題思路和應(yīng)對方法 主旨題細(xì)節(jié)題要這么做

托福聽力基礎(chǔ)理解題題型分類介紹

托福聽力題中屬于基礎(chǔ)理解類的題型有三類，分別是內(nèi)容主旨題，目的主旨題和細(xì)節(jié)題。之所以說這三種題型屬于基礎(chǔ)理解題，是因為這些題型本身并不要求考生做太過的思考，只需要結(jié)合自己聽到的內(nèi)容就能直接反饋出答案。如果按照閱讀題的說法，那就是這些題目都可以直接在文章中找到對應(yīng)的答案。因此，這三類題目從解題難度上來說其實是比較低的，考生只要在做聽力時沒有出現(xiàn)遺漏，記住了各類主要關(guān)鍵信息，就能較為順利地做好這類題目。

托福聽力內(nèi)容主旨題題型思路講解

內(nèi)容主旨題(gist-content)問的是考生對于聽力素材主旨的理解，也就是對某個對話或是講座的主題大意的認(rèn)知。這類題目的提問形式一般有：

What problem does the man have?

What are the speakers mainly discussing?

What is the main topic of the lecture?

What is the lecture mainly about?

What aspect of X does the professor mainly discuss?

而想要做好內(nèi)容主旨題，其實思路也是非常簡單的。那就是重點聽好聽力素材開頭和結(jié)尾部分，因為按照老外的一貫思路，這些地方都會是主旨題內(nèi)容集中闡述的位置，考生只要認(rèn)真聽好這兩個部分，那么做對內(nèi)容主旨題就是十拿九穩(wěn)的了。另外，大家也需要注意內(nèi)容主旨題中可能出現(xiàn)的一類干擾選項，就是講到一些特別細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容的選項，這類選項看似本身沒什么問題，但其實偏向細(xì)節(jié)而非主旨，所以必然是錯誤的，大家可以注意一下。

托福聽力目的主旨題題型思路講解

目的主旨題(gist-purpose)考察大家對于聽力素材中某人提到特定話題或是做出某些行動的目的的理解，這個題型難度要稍高于內(nèi)容主旨題，但其實也高得有限，同樣可以通過加強聽力精度和做筆記詳細(xì)程度來應(yīng)對，這類題目的提問形式主要有：

Why does the student visit the professor?

Why does the student visit the registrar's office?

Why did the professor ask to see the student?

Why does the professor explain X?

關(guān)于目的主旨題，考生需要注意兩點。第一點是如果是有關(guān)對話的目的，那么這個目的和之后對話討論的內(nèi)容可能并沒有直接聯(lián)系。比如學(xué)生去找教授是要問考試成績的事情，而教授解答后可能會順便問一下學(xué)生的功課問題，之后一大段內(nèi)容都是有關(guān)具體功課的討論。而問題則是一開始學(xué)生找教授的目的是什么。這里許多同學(xué)容易混淆，所以需要搞清楚。第二點是在許多學(xué)生和工作人員的對話材料中，一般都是以學(xué)生需要得到某種幫助而展開的，比如咨詢問題申請服務(wù)等等，大家也需要把這個對話中學(xué)生最初的目的給記錄下來，之后很有可能目的主旨題就會問到。

托福聽力細(xì)節(jié)題題型思路講解

細(xì)節(jié)題(detail)沒什么好多說的，就是問對話中的各類細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，這類題目的難度完全取決于考生對具體細(xì)節(jié)信息的記憶和記錄水平，理論上記得越全面細(xì)節(jié)題做起來就會越簡單。細(xì)節(jié)題的提問形式一般如下：

According to the professor, what is one way that X can affect Y?

What is X?

What resulted from the invention of the X?

\According to the professor, what is the main problem with the X theory?

通過以上提問方式可以看到，細(xì)節(jié)題更多出現(xiàn)在講座類聽力題中，而考生想要做好細(xì)節(jié)題，需要重點訓(xùn)練的是對細(xì)節(jié)的分辨能力，也就是哪些細(xì)節(jié)可能考到，哪些細(xì)節(jié)實在太細(xì)其實并不會用來出題。這其中具體的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)需要大家自己去總結(jié)體會，這里不做展開詳述。還有一點需要提醒大家，那就是不要因為細(xì)節(jié)題選項中提到了聽力素材里的特定關(guān)鍵詞就去選擇這個選項，這類以突出特定關(guān)鍵詞作為誘餌的陷阱選項在細(xì)節(jié)題中是很多的，考生需要結(jié)合題目整體分析再做選擇。另外如果大家發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很不巧地沒有把解答細(xì)節(jié)題的關(guān)鍵信息給記錄下來，那么應(yīng)對方法就是通過分析選項，尋找其中和聽力素材主旨關(guān)聯(lián)更大的選項來進(jìn)行判斷，這也不失為一種較為有效高命中率的應(yīng)急解題思路。

總而言之，托福聽力基礎(chǔ)理解類的這3種題型，其實正確解答還是相對容易一些。結(jié)合上文具體內(nèi)容，還請大家能夠認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)聽力題不同題型的應(yīng)對技巧和解題思路，確保這些難度較低題型的穩(wěn)定得分。

托福寫作模板：你想發(fā)明什么東西

If you could invent something new, what product would you develop? Use specific details to explain why this invention is needed.

托福寫作模板范文參考：

I live in a place where the environment is being degraded alarmingly and the desert is expanding rapidly. Subsequently, the people around here are suffering a lot from this vicious environmental vicissitude. So to change the current situation is a great challenge for the people living here. I believe to invent an electronic plant grower is significant to curb the environmental degradation.

Firstly, weather condition is too severe to grow any plants here. It is not efficient for us to afforest in such a vast area either. Furthermore, if the plants could not get the basic supplies like water, amicable weather conditions, it is almost impossible for plants to survive. The invention of electronic plant grower could be scientific enough, when it plants grass or trees, it will automatically put solid ice and other trace elements which could enhance the viability of plants. Thus, the newly planted plants could easily survive in it.

Secondly, the electronic plant grower could do a lot of onerous works in the field and tolerate unfavorable weather. It can extend to the most remote place to work where there are no residents at all, but could build up effective protection barrier to mitigate sandstorm. Furthermore, the electronic plant growers consume no water, which is precious resource in the desert. They can work day and night and take full time of planting season to plant as much as plants.

Thirdly, to afforest in such a vast and tough area, it needs numerous manpower for planting in short season and taking care of the plants. As an advanced robot, the invented electronic plant growers could reduce the pressure of manpower and keep the live human away from the life limit area.

To rehabilitate the environment is important more than anything else here, but the environmental rehabilitation could not do without some high-tech duplicate of human being like electronic plant grower. So I expect its birth with great hope.

托福寫作模板：童年是人生中最重要的歲月

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person's childhood years (the time from birth to twelve years of age) are the most important years of a person's life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

托福寫作模板范文參考：

A person's childhood years are indeed the most important years of his life and I agree with this statement.

The initial years of childhood are the time when a person learns a lot about himself and his family and the society. A child's mind is impressionable and he imbibes values and behavior that he gets to see around him. So the role of his family and school is of utmost importance.

It has been seen that children who get the love and support of their parents and teachers in their childhood turn out be mature and emotionally balanced teenagers and adults. On the other hand, if we look at the childhood of criminals and other antisocial elements, we will find that most of them have been through tough times as children. They were deprived proper care and upbringing. Delinquents also have a history of abuse in their childhood many a times.

Children are always inquisitive and willing to learn. When they are provided a stimulating environment in which they can develop their talents and learn to enjoy their work, they become good citizens who are an asset to the nation. Family is the most important institution in a child's formative years because parents are children's role models. Children develop their ethics, moral values and temperament in tune with what they see in their parents and elder siblings. The type of personality that a child develops is difficult to change later.

So I firmly believe that childhood is a vital part of a person's life that plays an important role in shaping his future.

托福寫作模板：提高免費互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)

The government should offer internet access to all of citizens at no cost.

托福寫作模板范文參考：

With the advent of the information age, internet and advanced technological gadgets are becoming more and more accessible, actually they are now as important as basic necessities in life like water supply and electricity. When it comes to the question of whether government should provide free internet access to all citizens, personally I am in favor of this initiative based on the following reasons.

Admittedly, providing free internet access to the public in schools, shopping malls, tourist spots and even households might incur some financial burden to the city since the government has to invest in the infrastructure and networks and even dedicate staff members to maintain the operation, however, it is well worth the effort and financial resource to provide such service.

First off, internet now is an indispensable part of people’s lives, and we simply cannot live and work without it. Providing free internet service can make people’s lives more convenient and bring efficiency to working places. For example, college students can utilize internet to send emails to inquire professors about certain issues in the academics, use different kinds of online service to assist their study. Internet makes it possible for professors to involve multimedia in the their classrooms, making the class more interactive and engaging. Also, businessmen can capitalize on the internet and monitor various data like management cost, profit, asset and liability, ultimately they can avoid certain financial loss and make more profit. Generally, internet makes lives more convenient, citizens can use location based apps to find restaurants, museums, sports centers, etc. Apart from that, internet brings a more connected community and facilitates interaction between citizens and businesses. More importantly, a city with free internet access in public places will see its popularity boosted and attract people to move in or visit.

Additionally, providing free wifi access to everyone is a very conducive tool for empowerment and social engagement, shortening the gap between the rich and the poor, the underprivileged and the privileged. Actually, internet access, cell phone contracts, and data plan can be very expensive and not very affordable to people with lower incomes. Providing free internet service to these people gives them life changing opportunities, like job hunting, on-line course, and even health advice. Consequently, providing free internet service can be a great tool for empowerment and social involvement.

To conclude, providing free internet service to citizens has lots of benefits since internet makes people’s lives more convenient and brings efficiency to working places, more importantly, providing free internet service can be a great tool for empowerment and social involvement.