托福聽力選項中這3種常見錯誤你知道嗎

托福聽力中想要減少犯錯提升成績，考生就需要對可能出錯的點有所了解。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈Ｂ犃x項中這3種常見錯誤，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

【提分必備】托福聽力選項中這3種常見錯誤你知道嗎?

托福聽力錯誤選項分析：無中生有(not mentioned)

這種選項就是提到了文章當中壓根沒有提到的內容，也是錯誤當中最低級的一種。很多人可能會覺得這種錯誤只在基礎較差的同學中出現。其實則不然，在我的學生中有一部分基礎比較好的也經常會犯這樣的一些錯誤。懷疑自己，感覺某個選項看似高大上，結果就被這“高富帥”的外表迷惑住了，誤以為是自己漏聽，選擇了他。

最后看到正確答案往往會仰天長嘯;“媽呀，我明明可以選對的!”我經常有些學生，在給我復述文章的時候可以說得絲毫不差，可看到題目的時候很多都選不對。相反有些學生則是復述得比較糟糕，但是選擇得很好。我的建議是：“一般基礎還不錯的同學，你的耳朵是絕對不會欺騙你的!如果你覺得這個選項沒聽到，那就是真的沒聽到!去選自己起碼聽到過的選項吧!”

托福聽力錯誤選項分析：答非所問(not related)

這種選項就是雖然出現了文章當中相關的內容，但卻不是這個問題的答案。因此，這就顯示出分段的重要性了。托福聽力是不可逆的，常常有學生在第二題時選擇了第三題的內容，結果看到自己選擇的答案出現在第三題的題干中后悔不已。因此，對文章邏輯思維的整理和分段顯得至關重要。

托福聽力錯誤選項分析：偷梁換柱(not correct)

這種錯誤是最常見也是最難辨別的。也就是在選項中出現了原詞，也確實是這一個題目對應的段落中，可選項中有一個小點的改變導致整個語義錯誤，比如加了一個否定詞;或者前半句的結果正確，后半句的原因胡扯。因此，這就要求學生不僅要聽準確，還要把選項看準確了。經常有學生選項只看一半，甚至只看了A選項就迫不及待地選了，結果自然是自討苦吃。

了解上面這些托福聽力題目選項中的錯誤陷阱后，小編相信大家想要提升聽力正確率就會更為輕松了吧。

托福寫作語料庫積累：Uber停止測試自動駕駛(一)

托福寫作語料庫

Uber said it is suspending(暫停/叫停) self-driving car tests(無人駕駛測試) in all North American cities after a fatal accident(致命事故).

A 49-year-old woman was hit by a car and killed as she crossed the street in Tempe, Arizona.

While self-driving cars have been involved in multiple(各種) accidents, it is thought to be the first time an autonomous car has been involved in a fatal collision(碰撞).

Uber said that its "hearts go out to the victim's family".

"We're fully cooperating with @TempePolice and local authorities as they investigate(調查) this incident", the company said in a statement on Twitter.

Our hearts go out to the victim’s family. We’re fully cooperating with @TempePolice and local authorities as they investigate this incident.

— Uber Comms (@Uber_Comms) March 19, 2018

Police said the accident happened Sunday night while the car was in autonomous mode(處于自動駕駛模式). A human monitor was also behind the wheel(坐在駕駛室/掌控方向盤).

Police said the woman, Elaine Herzberg, had not been using a pedestrian crossing(行人斑馬線). Herzberg was taken to a local hospital where she died.

The US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and the National Transportation Safety Board said they were sending teams to Tempe.

'Wake up call'警鐘

Companies including Ford, General Motors, Tesla and Waymo(谷歌投資的自動駕駛公司) are investing heavily in(在......方面投入重金) research to develop self-driving cars, which are often characterised as(被塑造成) the future of the industry and hailed(稱贊) as a way to reduce traffic accidents.

Many states across America have welcomed the tests in the hope of keeping themselves at the forefront of new technology(站在新技術的前沿).

However, there have been warnings that the technology is being deployed before it is ready.

Anthony FoX.X, who served as US Secretary of Transportation under former President Barack Obama, called the accident a "wake up call to the entire [autonomous vehicle] industry and government to put a high priority on(優(yōu)先對待/把......放在首位) safety."

托福寫作語料庫積累：Uber停止測試自動駕駛(二)

托福寫作語料庫

More than a dozen states in the US allow autonomous vehicles on the roads to some degree. Officials typically require a person to be on hand either in the car or remotely(遠程) in case(以防萬一) something goes wrong, according to the Center for Automotive Research.

The US is working on national safety guidelines(指導意見) for such vehicles.

Consumer Watchdog, a lobby group(游說團體) that has warned of the risks of autonomous cars, on Monday called for a moratorium(暫停) of such vehicles on public roads, describing the accident as a "tragedy(悲劇) we have been fighting years to prevent".

"We hope our calls for real regulation(管理/規(guī)范) of driverless cars will be taken seriously going forward by Silicon Valley(硅谷) and the Trump Administration(特朗普政府)," the group wrote on Twitter.

Uber started testing driverless cars in Pittsburgh in 2016. The ride-hailing firm(打車公司) has also been testing driverless cars in San Francisco, Pittsburgh, Toronto and the Phoenix area, which includes Tempe.

The death comes a year after Uber took its self-driving cars off the road following an accident that left a Volvo SUV on its side in Arizona. The programme was later reinstated(恢復).

Carla Bailo, president and chief executive of the Center for Automotive Research, said more information about how the crash occurred is necessary before officials can say what went wrong and how the self-driving system should be improved.

She also said the fatality(致命性) should be considered in the context of all accidents.

托福寫作模板：為什么不應該以貌取人

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should never judge a person by external appearances. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

托福寫作模板范文參考：

What do you feel when a handsome gentleman or a beautiful lady passes by? Then how about a fat and short person wearing a dirty shirt? You feel differently? Yes, most people do. It's very common for people to judge a person by external appearance, because it's easy and direct, and it's instinctive. Appearance is a very important aspect of a person and reflects one's personalities. Sometimes you can tell the person's characteristics from his appearance. However, in most cases, you cannot tell exactly what the person is like just from the external appearance, and ethically, we should not judge a person just by one glance at his external appearance.

"Beauty and beast" and "Snow white and seven dwarves" are two stories that are almost known by everyone. Although there are fables, there are deep meanings inside them. What you can learn from them is that people that are not so good-looking can be very good people internally. And actually there are tons of examples in reality. Napoleon is a very short guy, but he was one of the most famous people in the history. Theodore Roosevelt, former US president during World War II, is handicapped; but he is one of the most successful presidents in American history. So how can you tell about the people from their external appearance?

Moreover, there are other undeniable facts that show that a beautiful person may be rotten inside. There are many prostitutes on the busy streets. It's obviously that they are very beautiful, but are they really righteous people? A beautiful appearance is a good thing, but a righteous heart is more valuable. Finally, as we can see, it's out of question that we should not judge people just from their external appearance. The most important standard is their internal personality.

More than 37,000 people, including almost 6,000 pedestrians(行人), died in traffic accidents in the US in 2016, according to the US Department of Transportation.

"We need to be fair and look at all the data," she said. "But I don't think anybody is taking this lightly(對......置若罔聞). By far safety is the first concern(最重要的事情).

Tempe Mayor Mark Mitchell said he supports autonomous car tests because of the technology's potential. He also praised Uber's decision to suspend the programme as "responsible".

"Our city leadership and Tempe Police will pursue(追求/尋找) any and all answers to what happened in order to ensure safety moving forward," he said.