托福閱讀從16分到30分逆襲打臉式閱讀備考攻略分享

托福閱讀從16分到30分 ,逆襲打臉式閱讀備考攻略分享，今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈ｉ喿x從16分到30分，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福閱讀從16分到30分 逆襲打臉式閱讀備考攻略分享

考生情況介紹

小左是上海某寄宿制國(guó)際學(xué)校的高二學(xué)生，初次參加托?？荚嚨梅州^低，總分只有70分，而其中閱讀也是得分最低的一科為16分。之后她通過為期3個(gè)月左右的備考，成功把托?？荚嚦煽?jī)提升到了105分，閱讀也一下子收獲了30分滿分的佳績(jī)。

考生經(jīng)歷自述

我所在的班級(jí)屬于留學(xué)班，班里的同學(xué)基本上都有高中畢業(yè)就出國(guó)讀本科的意愿，平時(shí)大家對(duì)各種留學(xué)考試的分?jǐn)?shù)什么的也比較關(guān)注。我在班里應(yīng)該算是英語比較好的，平時(shí)自己也很喜歡看各種原版的小說。然后高二下半學(xué)期的時(shí)候決定考一下托福試試水。沒想到因?yàn)闇?zhǔn)備不足，只考到了70分，而且自己自認(rèn)為比較有把握的閱讀得分最低，只有16分。

本來沒考好就已經(jīng)很難受，沒想到在寢室里查分?jǐn)?shù)的時(shí)候還被室友看到了，平時(shí)跟這個(gè)室友關(guān)系也一般，結(jié)果她就把我的分?jǐn)?shù)宣揚(yáng)的全班都知道了，然后就零零星星聽到各種吐槽說就這水平還想出國(guó)/平時(shí)看那么多原版書閱讀才這點(diǎn)分之類的怪話(沒有當(dāng)我面說，但幾個(gè)關(guān)系比較好的閨蜜都有說給我聽)。

一開始真的氣到想炸，后來覺得必須打臉，我這個(gè)人性格也比較剛，所以埋頭苦學(xué)了3個(gè)月，二戰(zhàn)托福直接105，閱讀特別爭(zhēng)氣拿到30分。查分的時(shí)候特意很大聲在寢室里面說，看到那個(gè)室友的表情就暗爽到內(nèi)傷，也算是成功打臉了。接下來我就說一下自己閱讀備考的幾個(gè)思路。

托福閱讀備考提分思路指點(diǎn)

我的閱讀備考思路主要集中在兩點(diǎn)上，一個(gè)點(diǎn)是提升詞匯量，另一個(gè)點(diǎn)是課外閱讀積累。

1. 提升閱讀詞匯量

先說第一點(diǎn)，其實(shí)我自己的英語詞匯量并不算差，但第一次考托福之前沒有系統(tǒng)背誦過托福詞匯，所以自己的詞匯量其實(shí)和托?？荚嚨脑~匯量不太對(duì)路，或者說深度有欠缺，在閱讀這塊就是很多詞匯看著是認(rèn)識(shí)的，但放在詞匯題里考就有點(diǎn)搞不清楚，詞匯題我應(yīng)該是錯(cuò)的比較多的。

所以我3個(gè)月備考的時(shí)候重點(diǎn)就在背詞匯上了。特別是托福背單詞幾本有名的詞匯書，我基本上都仔細(xì)從頭到尾背了不止一遍。我個(gè)人感覺就是，平時(shí)覺得自己詞匯量不錯(cuò)的話考托福單詞還是需要重新背的，因?yàn)橛泻芏鄦卧~可能并不是托?？荚囈蟮脑~匯，像我看了不少原版的小說，其實(shí)里面有很多詞匯是托?？荚囋~匯里沒有的，只能說考托福在背單詞這方面還是需要功利一點(diǎn)，該背的單詞書還是要背。

另外，背單詞要注意一下語境，比如這個(gè)詞匯到底是褒義還是貶義的，放在不同上下文里面也會(huì)有差別，這種差別有時(shí)候很微妙，但又是各種態(tài)度題的出題點(diǎn)，理解不到位的話也容易出錯(cuò)。這類詞匯的細(xì)節(jié)不能不防。

2. 補(bǔ)充話題背景知識(shí)

另一個(gè)點(diǎn)也是最初比較打我臉的，就是課外閱讀的積累。我平時(shí)是很喜歡看原版書的，當(dāng)然純粹是因?yàn)楦信d趣，所以看的大部分都是各種原版小說，而且都是偏古早的經(jīng)典小說。這種積累其實(shí)對(duì)托福來說也有不匹配的問題。

我一戰(zhàn)失利以后在做題過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)托福的閱讀文章是比較偏學(xué)術(shù)性的，無論是內(nèi)容還是用詞和我經(jīng)?？吹男≌f都有很大區(qū)別，換句話說我自己積累的閱讀量對(duì)托福閱讀其實(shí)沒什么用處，最多也就是一些文學(xué)類話題的時(shí)候比較容易理解，但這類主題的閱讀文章數(shù)量很少，所以基本上可以忽略不計(jì)。

發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)問題以后我暫時(shí)就戒了原版小說，然后也很功利的按照托福閱讀的文章話題去找各種類似的原版內(nèi)容來看，特別是那些我明顯看不太懂的文章，還有錯(cuò)誤率比較高的閱讀文章，我都會(huì)專門去補(bǔ)一些基本的常識(shí)，這個(gè)過程比較痛苦，畢竟看的都是自己其實(shí)不感興趣的話題，我一個(gè)文科少女強(qiáng)行去看天文地理的文章真的難受。不過好在托福閱讀考這些話題也比較淺，都是基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，所以補(bǔ)充了基本常識(shí)以后我看這類文章也就沒那么面目可憎了。理解能力上去了以后做題目就瞬間輕松了一大截。

這里要戳穿一個(gè)說法，就是托福閱讀考的都是基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)就算沒有學(xué)術(shù)背景也能看懂做題。我可以用自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴你這就是坑人的。同一篇文章有沒有背景知識(shí)積累，無論是讀文章還是做題都完全是兩個(gè)概念。那些你平時(shí)從來沒接觸過的話題，什么天文類的宇宙現(xiàn)象，沒基礎(chǔ)情況下真的很難看懂，說能做題的大概都是連蒙帶猜的。

所以我的觀點(diǎn)是最好把托福閱讀的話題自己過一遍，就用TPO來過，凡是看不懂的主題文章，自己去補(bǔ)背景知識(shí)，比如高頻的歷史類天文地理類還有生物類這3個(gè)大類，盡可能多積累些基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，對(duì)看懂文章做題絕對(duì)是有好處的。

托福獨(dú)立寫作“媒體科技類”的素材表達(dá)

托福寫作科技媒體類題目涉及內(nèi)容

1.科技的影響(工作、學(xué)習(xí)、生活)

2.政府 & 科技(太空探索，理論研究)

3.現(xiàn)代媒介 vs傳統(tǒng)媒介

4.傳媒的作用

必備表達(dá)

科技的利弊

Pros

Cutting edge technology 尖端技術(shù)

Technological innovations/inventions/advances/progressions 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和進(jìn)步

1.提高工作效率

Augment/enhance/boost efficiency/productivity

Liberate accountants from repetitive and complex calculations that are Time-consuming and exhausting

2.方便信息檢索

Information regarding(concerning/pertaining to) any area can be immediately accessible

Easily obtain/attain/access information

3.促進(jìn)交流

Facilitate communication /transcend geographical barrier

Communicate on a global scale/across the globe

4.方便生活

Facilitate people’s daily commuting

Multiple household appliances (air-conditioners---enjoy comfortable lives without worrying about whether it is hot,cold or rainy outside; refrigerators preserve food for longer ; vacuum cleaners--energy-saving & time-saving)

5.豐富生活

Spice up/enrich people’s life

Leisure time

Listening to music, surfing the internet or watching digital movies

6.醫(yī)療科技

CT-scans and B-type ultrasound scans aid doctors in diagnosing illness for patients

With the invention of certain targeted vaccines, people finally put an end to rampant epidemics/eliminate deadly diseases.

Cons

1.污染

Abuse of industrial chemicals has caused irreversible consequences

Increasing automobiles bring about air pollution

2.倫理問題

Ethnic problems caused by cloning human beings

3.侵犯隱私

Violate/intrude on/infringe on one’s privacy

Infected by viruses & attacked by hackers

4.阻礙交流

Overexposure to...

Socially isolated

Impede/hinder communication

利弊權(quán)衡

Double-edged sword 雙刃劍

Advantage/merit/strength/benefit 優(yōu)點(diǎn)

Disadvantage/demerit/weakness/defect/drawback/shortcoming 缺點(diǎn)

(Far) outweigh/overshadow/outshine 大于

投資科技的優(yōu)點(diǎn)

Inspire/stimulate/nurture/attract scientific minds

Turn out to be fruitful much later

Exert far-reaching/profound effect/impact

社交傳媒的利弊

Pros

Disseminate information

Keep in touch with/reconnect with old friends

Bridge previously insurmountable physical distances

Promote public participation and civic engagement

Objective, unbiased and truthful reporting

Inform people with updated news

Cons

The validity of this information cannot always be verified

Misleading, misrepresented, distorted news

托福寫作解析：倒裝句讓你的寫作更精彩

倒裝句在托福寫作中時(shí)常運(yùn)用，一種是完全倒裝句;另一種是部分倒裝句。

對(duì)于英語句子的倒裝，有兩種情況下需要運(yùn)用倒裝，一是由于語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要;二是由于修辭的需要。對(duì)于這兩種情況的倒裝，種情況是必須要倒裝的，否則你的句子就會(huì)出現(xiàn)語法錯(cuò)誤;第二種是選擇性的倒裝，這里只會(huì)在表達(dá)效果上出現(xiàn)差異。下面小編就帶大家一起來看看從修辭功能的需要來看看倒裝句為你的托福寫作提分。

表現(xiàn)點(diǎn)一：表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

倒裝句，大家最常見的、最突出的表現(xiàn)形式就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，其它表達(dá)形式一般有3種形態(tài)：

1. only +狀語或狀語從句置于句首,句子用部分倒裝。

例：Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有當(dāng)他已經(jīng)說出那個(gè)字后才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。

2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首,句子用部分倒裝。

例： Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽車上班。

例： so / such...that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首可以構(gòu)成部分倒裝句,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)so /such和that之間的部分。

eg.To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排進(jìn)行得那么長(zhǎng),以致于那兩個(gè)演員都走出去了。

以上各例子都用倒裝語序突出了句首成分,其語氣較自然語序強(qiáng)烈,因而具有極佳的修辭效果。

表現(xiàn)點(diǎn)二：承上啟下

在寫作表達(dá)中，有時(shí)需要在前一句說到或有聯(lián)系的人或者是事物在下一句緊接著先說出來，從而使前后兩句在意思上的關(guān)系更加清楚，銜接更加的緊密，起到一個(gè)承上啟下的作用，這時(shí)候往往會(huì)用到倒裝句。

例： We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我們確實(shí)不應(yīng)因?yàn)楸环Q作窮光蛋而憤憤不平。我們的確是窮光蛋,而且還會(huì)繼續(xù)是窮光蛋。

表現(xiàn)點(diǎn)三：制造懸念，渲染氣氛

一般這個(gè)表現(xiàn)點(diǎn)在新聞或者文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的時(shí)候用到的最多，是為了內(nèi)容的需要，或者為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，作者常常運(yùn)用倒裝句來制造懸念，渲染氣氛，但是如果想讓你的文章豐富多彩，那么使用倒裝也不是不可行的。

例如：Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墻上掛著一幅精美的圖畫。

表現(xiàn)點(diǎn)四：平衡結(jié)構(gòu)

學(xué)習(xí)英語的人都知道，在英語的修辭中有一個(gè)很重要的原則，就是尾重原則，即把句子最復(fù)雜的成分放在句尾有來保持句子的平衡。而在語言使用中為了避免頭重腳輕，結(jié)構(gòu)不平衡的句子，通常也會(huì)使用倒裝句來達(dá)到這種效果。

1. 以作狀語的介詞短語開頭:當(dāng)主語較長(zhǎng)或主語所帶修飾語較長(zhǎng)時(shí),為了使句子平衡,常將狀語置于句首,句子用完全倒裝語序。

例：On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.

Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.

地上放著一些空調(diào),等著用船運(yùn)到其他城市去。

從例句中可看出, 采用倒裝語序的A句結(jié)構(gòu)平衡穩(wěn)妥 ,讀起來自然流暢,而采用自然語序的B句結(jié)構(gòu)零亂, 讀起來也別扭。因而,在主語較長(zhǎng)時(shí)就應(yīng)采用倒裝語序以取得理想的表達(dá)效果。

2. 以表語開頭的句子:有時(shí)為了把較長(zhǎng)的主語放在后面,須將表語和謂語都提到主語前。

eg.Such would be our home in the future. 我們將來的家就是這個(gè)樣子。

3. 以副詞here , there開頭的句子,也采用完全倒裝來保持句子平衡。

例：Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在這兒。

表現(xiàn)點(diǎn)五：使文章描寫生動(dòng)

有時(shí)為了使敘述或描繪更加生動(dòng)形象,增加語言效果,可將表示方向的副詞(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或擬聲詞(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒裝的語序(主語為人稱代詞的句子除外)。

例：Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 當(dāng)警察把手槍瞄準(zhǔn)那個(gè)罪犯時(shí),嘭地一下他就從三樓跳了下去。

上例句子簡(jiǎn)潔明了，生動(dòng)逼真地描述了有關(guān)動(dòng)作，令我們一覽倒裝句的風(fēng)采。這種倒裝句的修辭功能在語段中可以體現(xiàn)的更為清晰。

托福寫作解析：reduce living expense

如果給朋友推薦reduce living expense的方式：

1. 找一個(gè)室友合租

2. 不買最新款的手機(jī)，buy less frequently

3. Buy cheap foods and cook home(不要經(jīng)常在外面吃)

Which way you will recommend to your friend and why?

思路：題目問推薦reduce living expense的方式，選找舍友合租。

三個(gè)分論點(diǎn)：

(1)找舍友合租省下的房租費(fèi)遠(yuǎn)多于后兩種;

(2)找舍友合租還可以在其他方面省錢，比如交通拼車啥的;

(3)讓步，找舍友合租固然會(huì)有一些不便，但并不嚴(yán)重。

2017年12月17日托福獨(dú)立寫作真題范文

托福寫作范文參考：

(開頭段：背景引入+他人觀點(diǎn)+自己觀點(diǎn)+過渡句)

Due to high level of consumptions, young people can usually find themselves stuck in financial deficit. In this case, how to cut down living expenses obviously become an important problem. Some say they may change their mobile phone in a much lower frequency while others propose that they are more willing to cook by themselves in order to save money. However, I consider renting an apartment with a roommate can be the best solution. My view point is based on the following reasons and examples.

(分論點(diǎn)1：分論點(diǎn)+展開句+論證)

To begin with, living with a roommate can help us save much more money than cutting down costs in buying new electric devices or cooking at home. The expense of house renting is higher than the money spending on eating stuff or purchasing mobile phone. Take the young working in Shanghai as an example. Renting fees in Shanghai can reach 5,000 RMB to 7000 RMB in average if young people want to live in some convenient districts rather than in some remote areas. If they find a roommate and get the rent shared, he or she can save at least 2,500 RMB per month. When it comes to saving money by stop buying new mobile phone or quitting eating outside, one may only save several hundred RMB one month. So it will be much more effective if one find a roommate to reduce his or her costs on renting than on cellphone or food.

(分論點(diǎn)2：分論點(diǎn)+展開句+論證)

In addition, living with another individual can not only lesson one’s financial pressure in renting fees, but also save money in other aspects. Roommates can share furniture or tools together. For example, when I was just graduate from university, I choose to rent with another girl. When we both moved into our new apartment from our dormitory, the first thing we need to deal with was to buy some necessary items such as cooking pot and sofa, for the house we rent was almost empty—there were only two beds in it. I felt very lucky that I decided to live with another girl rather than living by myself, because I had not to pay all the expenses of buying these equipment myself. Sharing those expenditure with my roommate effectively lessened my financial burden.

(讓步段：承認(rèn)漏洞，削弱其影響)

Admittedly, living with another person can lead to some problems. Sometimes, we may encounter with roommates who are quite annoying, like he or she may have several friends singing and dancing in her room till midnight, which will disturb us a lot. Different life style can result in a bad relationship between us and our roommates. Nevertheless, this kind of terrible situation can be prevented by carefully collecting information of our roommates before we make the decision of renting a house with him or her. If we deliberately choose the individual who own a similar living habit as ours, most of the unsat isfactory cases can be avoided ahead of time.

(結(jié)尾段：重述總論點(diǎn)+重述分論點(diǎn))

To sum up, compared with keeping using old cellphone and cooking by ourselves, living with a roommate is the best solution when young people want to cut down their expenses. Having another people living with us can share renting fees as well as other various kinds of costs. Although it may lead to some inconvenience, we can effectively eliminate these drawbacks by observing and communicating with our potential roommates before we finally pick up the one we are most likely to get along well with.