GRE填空如何快速抓住文中重點(diǎn)信息

陳鈴1147由分享時(shí)間：2020-08-31 15:21:32

GRE填空如何快速抓住文中重點(diǎn)信息?快來一起學(xué)習(xí)吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

GRE填空抓住文中重點(diǎn)信息

example

1. to believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the ------- of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ------- as a page of great literature.

a. nature readable

b. quality prevalent

c. timelessness understandable

d. applicability eloquent

e. volume valuable

題干的大概意思是說“相信一個(gè)文化成就可以根據(jù)它書面材料的什么什么來衡量，這要求人們能將象垃圾一樣的郵件看成和文學(xué)巨著一樣的什么什么?！?/p>

第一個(gè)空格不太好確定，我們看看第二個(gè)空格，將所有選項(xiàng)里第二空的內(nèi)容填上去，

1、選項(xiàng)a中說的是可讀性，文學(xué)巨著就僅僅是可讀性嗎?如果只是可讀性的話，何必說文學(xué)巨著呢，直接說一般的文學(xué)作品就可以了，同樣的道理，understandable，eloquent也是不可以的。

2、 c中的prevalent 也不是很貼切，如果填prevalent的話，那就是說“將垃圾一樣的信件看作與文學(xué)巨著一樣遍布全世界就可以了?！边@樣的話，這個(gè)信件就更沒有什么價(jià)值了，總不能說到處都是這種信件，那么就可以衡量一個(gè)文化的成就了?這個(gè)也不符合實(shí)際。只有選項(xiàng)e中的“有價(jià)值的”，才符合題意，文學(xué)巨著之所以是巨著，就是因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)值，所以綜上分析，只有valuable 切合題意。

既然確定了這個(gè)空格，前面的那個(gè)空格就很好填了，把選項(xiàng)e的內(nèi)容填入空格，整句話的意思就是說“如果相信一個(gè)文化的成就可以通過它書面材料的多少來衡量，那么人們就要能把象垃圾一樣的信件看成與文學(xué)巨著一樣的有價(jià)值?！?/p>

然而在考試中，雖然有些考生對(duì)后面的valuable 很有把握，但是他們對(duì)前面的volume 卻不理解，對(duì)volume想不通，但是又不能說這個(gè)詞肯定錯(cuò)，只能說不懂。這個(gè)nature看來好象有點(diǎn)通，但是又不是最好的，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)nature是萬能詞匯，很多地方可用。怎么辦，許多時(shí)候我們的思維便開始保守。這個(gè)volume不懂什么意思，干脆就選a吧。readable似乎也通。而且煞有介事的給readable找了一些成立的理由。

2. as the creation of new knowledge through science has become ---- resistance to innovation has become less ---- taking the form of inertia rather than direct attack.

a. controversial sporadic

b. institutionalized aggressive

c. essential effective

d. public circumspect

e. suspect lively

這題的大概意思是說“隨著通過科學(xué)研究得出的新知識(shí)變得怎么怎么樣，以慣常的形式而不是直接打擊的形式出現(xiàn)的抵制革新的力量也越來越少?！?/p>

1、a中的“sporadic”表示的是“零星的”意思，“resistance”怎么可以是“零星的”?填這個(gè)的話說不通，同樣的將d中的“慎重的” 和e中的“活潑的”放進(jìn)去，同樣是理解不了題意。所以簡單的分析過后，我們就可以通過非常有把握的一個(gè)空將ade三項(xiàng)排除，其他的bc兩項(xiàng)也就是我們要研究的對(duì)象。

2、選項(xiàng)b中，把詞放回句子中去，意思就是通過科學(xué)研究獲得的知識(shí)越來越“規(guī)范”，抵制革新的力量也就不那么具有“侵略性”了，也就是說這種抵制漸漸少了。后面的這個(gè)空里填“aggressive”考生大部分都會(huì)選這個(gè)，可是前面的那空填“institutionalized”好像弄不懂，迷茫之時(shí)看看選項(xiàng)c,好像可以切合題意， “effective resistance”好像意思也不怎么好理解，但是前面填那個(gè)空很好理解啊! 而且用“effective”好像也勉強(qiáng)說得通，在這種思想下，很多考生就會(huì)選擇c.

其實(shí)不然，如果說選c的話，那么有些地方就應(yīng)當(dāng)有些疑問，新知識(shí)在什么時(shí)候都是關(guān)鍵的，都是重要的，那么就不用再強(qiáng)調(diào)通過科學(xué)研究獲得的知識(shí)了，所以c選項(xiàng)意思大概可以符合題意，但是這個(gè)答案是經(jīng)不起細(xì)究的。

GRE填空考試題目的練習(xí)

Section 25

1. Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of ________, is the first step in learning to be creative.

(A) elegance

(B) resolution

(D) originality

(E) sympathy

2. As serious as she is about the bullfight, she does not allow respect to ________ her sense of whimsy when painting it.

(A) inspire

(B) provoke

(D) attack

(E) satisfy

3. No one is ________ about Stephens; he inspires either uncritical adulation or profound ________ in those who work for him.

(A) neutral.. antipathy

(B) infuriated.. aversion

(D) enthusiastic.. veneration

(E) apprehensive.. consternation

4. Before about 1960, virtually all accounts of evolution assumed most adaptation to be a product of selection at the level of populations; recent studies of evolution, however, have found no ________ this ________ view of selection.

(A) departures from... controversial

(B) basis for.. pervasive

(D) precursors of.. innovative

(E) criticisms of.. renowned

5. The new biological psychiatry does not deny the contributing role of psychological factors in mental illnesses, but posits that these factors may act as a catalyst on existing physiological conditions and ________ such illnesses.

(A) disguise

(B) impede

(D) precipitate

(E) consummate

6. During periods of social and cultural stability, many art academies are so firmly controlled by ________ that all real creative work must be done by the ________ .

(A) dogmatists.. disenfranchised

(B) managers.. reactionaries

(D) imposters.. academicians

(E) specialists.. elite

7. The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ________ as ________ as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.

(A) circumlocution.. literal

(B) cliche.. lucid

(D) particularity.. deliberate

(E) subjectivity.. enthralling

GRE填空考試題目的練習(xí)

Section 15

1. Dreams are ________ in and of themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.

(A) uninformative

(B) startling

(D) unregulated

(E) uncontrollable

2. The Muses are ________ deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.

(A) rueful

(B) ingenuous

(D) vindictive

(E) dispassionate

3. Without the psychiatrist's promise of confidentiality, trust is ________ and the patient's communication limited; even though confidentiality can thus be seen to be precious in therapy, moral responsibility sometimes requires a willingness to ________ it.

(A) implicit.. extend

(B) ambiguous.. apply

(D) assumed.. examine

(E) impaired.. sacrifice

4. Having fully embraced the belief that government by persuasion is preferable to government by ________ , the leaders of the movement have recently ________ most of their previous statements supporting totalitarianism.

(A) intimidation.. issued

(B) participation.. moderated

(D) demonstration.. deliberated

(E) coercion.. repudiated

5. The powers and satisfactions of primeval people, though few and meager, were ________ their few and simple desires.

(A) simultaneous with

(B) commensurate with

(D) circumscribed by

(E) ruined by

6. Some scientists argue that carbon compounds play such a central role in life on Earth because of the possibility of ________ resulting from the carbon atom's ability to form an unending series of different molecules.

(A) deviation

(B) stability

(D) variety

(E) invigoration

7. Whereas the art critic Vasari saw the painting entitled the Mona Lisa as an original and wonderful ________ feat, the reproduction of a natural object, the aesthetes saw it as ________ that required deciphering.

(A) collaborative.. an aberration

(B) historical.. a symbol

(D) mechanical.. an imitation

(E) visual.. an illusion

GRE填空考試題目的練習(xí)

Section 16

1. As late as 1891 a speaker assured his audience that since profitable farming was the result of natural ability rather than ________ , an education in agriculture was ________ .

(A) instruction.. vital

(B) effort.. difficult

(D) science.. intellectual

(E) luck.. senseless

2. In spite of the ________ nature of Scotland's terrain, its main roads are surprisingly free from severe ________ .

(A) rocky.. weather

(B) mountainous.. grades

(D) unpredictable.. damage

(E) landlocked.. slipperiness

3. Walpole's art collection was huge and fascinating, and his novel The Castle of Otranto was never out of print; none of this mattered to the Victorians, who ________ him as, at best, ________ .

(A) dismissed.. insignificant

(B) judged.. worthwhile

(D) reviled.. meager

(E) taunted.. dangerous

4. Since the author frequently ________ other scholars, his objection to disputes is not only irrelevant but also ________ .

(A) supports.. overbearing

(B) provokes.. frightening

(D) ignores.. peevish

(E) attacks.. surprising

5. Longdale and Stern discovered that mitochondria and chloroplasts ________ a long, identifiable sequence of DNA; such a coincidence could be ________ only by the transfer of DNA between the two systems.

(A) manufacture.. accomplished

(B) reveal.. repeated

(D) share.. explained

(E) maintain.. contradicted

6. Until the current warming trend exceeds the range of normal climatic fluctuations, there will be, among scientists, considerable ________ the possibility that increasing levels of atmospheric CO2 can cause long-term warming effects.

(A) interest in

(B) uncertainty about

(D) worry about

(E) experimentation on

7. Without seeming unworldly, William James appeared wholly removed from the ________ of society, the conventionality of academe.

(A) ethos

(B) idealism

(D) paradoxes

(E) commonplaces

GRE填空考試題目的練習(xí)

Section 17

1. Heavily perfumed white flowers, such as gardenias, were favorites with collectors in the eighteenth century, when ________ was valued much more highly than it is today.

(A) scent

(B) beauty

(D) color

(E) variety

2. In a most impressive demonstration, Pavarotti sailed through Verdi's "Celeste Aida," normally a tenor's ________ , with the casual enthusiasm of a folk singer performing one of his favorite ________ .

(A) pitfall.. recitals

(B) glory.. chorales

(D) delight.. chanteys

(E) routine.. composers

3. Dependence on foreign sources of heavy metals, though ________ , remains ________ for United States foreign policy.

(A) deepening.. a challenge

(B) diminishing.. a problem

(D) debilitating.. an embarrassment

(E) unavoidable.. a precedent

4. Cynics believe that people who ________ compliments do so in order to be praised twice.

(A) bask in

(B) give out

(D) gloat over

(E) shrug off

5. Although nothing could be further from the truth, freight railroads have been ________ of ________ the nation's shift from oil to coal by charging exorbitant fees to transport coal.

(A) accused.. impeding

(B) proud.. accelerating

(D) conscious.. contributing to

(E) wary. . interfering with

6. Although the revelation that one of the contestants was a friend left the judge open to charges of lack of ________ , the judge remained adamant in her assertion that acquaintance did not necessarily imply ________ .

(A) prudence.. tolerance

(B) detachment.. foreknowledge

(D) prejudice.. preference

(E) disinterestedness.. partiality

7. Within the next decade, sophisticated telescopes now orbiting the Earth will determine whether the continents really are moving, ________ the incipient ________ among geologists about the validity of the theory of continental drift.

(A) obviating.. consensus

(B) forestalling.. rift

(D) engendering.. speculation

(E) resolving.. rumors

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