英語過去式的用法
今天給大家?guī)磉^去式的用法，讓我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧。下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
英語過去式
表示過去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，通常一般過去式帶有表示動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語的詞。表示一般過去式的動(dòng)詞通常用動(dòng)詞的過去式形式。eg. 動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -ed。
一般過去式構(gòu)成： 表示一般過去式的動(dòng)詞通常用動(dòng)詞的過去式形式來表示，而動(dòng)詞的過去式是在動(dòng)詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。動(dòng)詞的過去式可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化如下：
1.動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted
以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
2.以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
3.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
注：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
一般過去式的用法
1.帶有確定的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)如：yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(兩天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前幾天)、once up on a time(過去曾經(jīng))、 just now(剛才)、in the old days(過去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、 When I was 8 years old(當(dāng)我八歲時(shí)…)如：
Did you have a party the other day?
前幾天，你們開了晚會(huì)了嗎?
Lei Feng was a good soldier.
雷鋒是個(gè)好戰(zhàn)士。
注意：在談到已死去的人的情況時(shí)，多用過去時(shí)。如：
2.表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)。這種情況下，往往沒有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，而通過上下文來表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.
那男孩把眼睛張開了一會(huì)兒，看看船長，然后就去世了。
3.表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)的動(dòng)作，常與always，never等連用。如
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。(只是說明她過去的動(dòng)作，不表明她現(xiàn)在是否常帶著傘。)
4.如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣時(shí)要用used to do。如：
He used to drink.
他過去喝酒。(意味著他現(xiàn)在不喝酒了。喝酒這個(gè)動(dòng)作終止了)
I used to take a walk in the morning.
我過去是在早晨散步。(意味著現(xiàn)在不在早晨散步了)
5.有些句子，雖然沒有表示過去確定時(shí)間的狀語，但實(shí)際上是指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的話，也要用過去時(shí)，這一點(diǎn)，我們中國學(xué)生往往出錯(cuò)，要特別注意!
I didn''t know you were in Paris.
我不知道你在巴黎。(因?yàn)樵谡f話時(shí)，我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話之前，所以只能用過去時(shí)表示。實(shí)際上，這句話暗指：But now I know you are here.)
I thought you were ill.
我以為你病了呢。(這句話應(yīng)是在說話之前，我以為你病了。但是現(xiàn)在我知道你沒病)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)
( )1. My father______ill yesterday.
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the day yesterday ﹖
A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—______.
A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
they read english last night.
一般疑問句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
對(duì)劃線部分提問：____________________________________
1.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
2.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
3.There _____________ any hospitals (醫(yī)院) in my hometown (家鄉(xiāng)) in 1940. ( be not)
4.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
5.I ____________ to japan last week. ( move)
6. When _______ you _________ (come) to china? - last year.
7.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
8.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
9._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
10.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
11.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
12. There ________ (be) a football match on tv yesterday evening, but i _________ (have) no time to watch it.
習(xí)題答案：
一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1---5 CDBAB
二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't 3.did; do; watched; read 4.went
三、did they read english last night?
yes,they did./no,they didn't.
what did they do last night?
四、
1.was
2. were
3.Weren’t
4.was
5.Moved
6.did come
7.have
8.didn’t clean
9.was
10.Were
11.was were
英語考試必備：一般過去式的變化規(guī)則及用法
一般過去式的定義： 表示過去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，通常一般過去式帶有表示動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語的詞。 一般過去式 表示過去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)。
一般過去式構(gòu)成： 表示一般過去式的動(dòng)詞通常用動(dòng)詞的過去式形式來表示，而動(dòng)詞的過去式是在動(dòng)詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。動(dòng)詞的過去式可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化如下：
1.動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted
以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
2.以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
3.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
注：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
一般過去式的用法
1.帶有確定的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)如：yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(兩天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前幾天)、once up on a time(過去曾經(jīng))、 just now(剛才)、in the old days(過去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、 When I was 8 years old(當(dāng)我八歲時(shí)…)如：
Did you have a party the other day?
前幾天，你們開了晚會(huì)了嗎?
Lei Feng was a good soldier.
雷鋒是個(gè)好戰(zhàn)士。
注意：在談到已死去的人的情況時(shí)，多用過去時(shí)。如：
2.表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)。這種情況下，往往沒有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，而通過上下文來表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.
那男孩把眼睛張開了一會(huì)兒，看看船長，然后就去世了。
3.表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)的動(dòng)作，常與always，never等連用。如
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。(只是說明她過去的動(dòng)作，不表明她現(xiàn)在是否常帶著傘。)
4.如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣時(shí)要用used to do。如：
He used to drink.
他過去喝酒。(意味著他現(xiàn)在不喝酒了。喝酒這個(gè)動(dòng)作終止了)
I used to take a walk in the morning.
我過去是在早晨散步。(意味著現(xiàn)在不在早晨散步了)
5.有些句子，雖然沒有表示過去確定時(shí)間的狀語，但實(shí)際上是指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的話，也要用過去時(shí)，這一點(diǎn)，我們中國學(xué)生往往出錯(cuò)，要特別注意!
I didn''t know you were in Paris.
我不知道你在巴黎。(因?yàn)樵谡f話時(shí)，我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話之前，所以只能用過去時(shí)表示。實(shí)際上，這句話暗指：But now I know you are here.)
I thought you were ill.
我以為你病了呢。(這句話應(yīng)是在說話之前，我以為你病了。但是現(xiàn)在我知道你沒病)
英語語法 一般過去式五種常見的用法
1.表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)
常與過去時(shí)間狀語如yesterday(昨天)，two days ago(兩天前)，last year(去年)，the other day(前幾天)，once upon a time(過去曾經(jīng))，just now(剛才)，in the old days(過去的日子里)等連用。
eg. He came to Beijin when he was 10 years old.
2.表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，在這種情況下，往往沒有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，要通過語境來分析理解。
eg. My friend spent his childhood in Beijing.
3.表示過去習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,常與always，never等連用。
eg. My father always took me out to dinner on my birthday.我從前過生日時(shí)爸爸總是帶我出去吃飯
4.有些句子，雖然沒有表示過去確定時(shí)間的狀語，但實(shí)際上是指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，要聯(lián)系語境來判斷。
eg. I didn't know you were in hospital.
5.如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣時(shí)要用 used to do(過去常常)
eg. I used to go to school by bus when I was a high school student.
一般過去式和過去完成時(shí)的用法區(qū)別
Hi there.
It's grammar fun time with Ronnie again.
Hey grammar today we're going to be learning about how to use the simple past which is regular Edie verbs or Irregular verbs and the past perfect We're going to use it to talk about our or your daily routine.
So what you do every day, okay?
past perfect is Had plus Pp.
Or the past participle the past participle is the third tense of the verb?
The easiest way for me to explain this to you is The earliest action or the first action that you do in the morning for example You're going to choose past perfect Then the next action you do after that you're going to use simple past so first of all earliest action pass perfect The second action that you do is going to be simple past.
I will help you out with some examples, so For example, I sometimes wake up at 8 o'clock Usually when we speak English when we talk about our daily routine we use basic English we say I wake up.
I eat breakfast But when you want to talk about in the past you have to use past perfect and simple past so 8 o'clock I wake up 8:15 I eat breakfast so the earliest or the first action that I do in the morning is I wake up and then no no no I Eat breakfast I usually have oatmeal for breakfast with yogurt.
What do you eat for breakfast?
then after work Maybe about 5:15.
I have a bath I like to be clean and at 5:30 after my bath my 15-minute bath I Watch TV. So What we're going to do to change this into simple past and past perfect is my very first action we're going to put into The past perfect tense my second action.
I'm going to use simple past So let's work this out together.
Oh Yeah, I'm awake.
Yay Let's do this The very very first action that I did we're gonna use past perfect, so wake up Does anyone know the past participle of wake?
It's very strange a lot of people get it wrong.
It's actually Woken now when we use simple pass and pass perfect together in a sentence We usually have the word after To help us with the time period So we're going to use the word after in both of our sentences and we're Gonna Say after I I'm Gonna use my past perfect had wake woken Up, so this is my very first action that I did the earliest action is I woke up after I woke up I Ate breakfast so the simple past of eat is eight like the number so after I had woken up I Ate breakfast so if you look at this sentence, I Have after and then I have my past perfect, and then I have my Breakfast so the very first thing that I did was I woke up And then I ate breakfast which makes sense because you can't eat breakfast while you're sleeping Can you maybe in your dreams?
Let's have a look at the other one the other example so at 5:15 I Have a bath and at 5:30.
I watch TV The very very first of the earliest action that I did Was I had a bath so the first action again.
I need to put in to past perfect The second action I did was I watched TV. So let's see the sentence together Ok so again.
We're going to use after to begin the sentence So I'm going to say after I I need my subject and I'm Gonna use past perfect Had now, what is the past perfect?
What's the past participle of have?
Huh, it's had But you have to say had-had Yes, I know.
It's really really strange like most English, but you actually have to say after I had had a bath It's the exact same as this sentence after I had woken up then we need the subject we have to put in I I forgot the I I ate breakfast so again we need this subject after the comma so I the simple past tense of Watch is watched.
It is a sound at the end, but we spell it with an iDi So after I had had a bath, I don't forget your subject like I did watched TV, so Automatically when we look at these sentences we know that the very very first thing that I did Was I woke up because?
I'm using the past perfect then we know that I eat breakfast if you look at this sentence after Work, I know I had a bath first Because I'm using the past perfect, and then I know I watched TV after the bath because I'm using simple past so what do you do when you come home from work, or come home from school try and write a sentence using simple past and past Perfect.
That's all for now folks bye-bye you
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英語過去式的用法
