2020GRE詞匯精選高頻形近詞精選整合

為了讓大家能夠更好更高效的記憶GRE詞匯，今天小編給大家?guī)砹薌RE詞匯精選：高頻形近詞，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

GRE詞匯精選：高頻形近詞

150.a priori 未經(jīng)觀察分析地，既定地

Definition: intuitively known without examination or analysis

Example: There's no a priori reason to think your expenses will remain the same in a larger city.

151.ad hoc 臨時安排的

Definition: done onlywhen needed for a specific purpose, without planning or preparation

Example: To keep thepolice force on the streets, the mayor and the city council made an ad hocdecision to increase the salaries of law enforcement officers by ten percent.

152.bona fide 真正的

Definition: Honest;genuine; acting without the intention of defrauding

Example: In order toreceive a refund for your returned purchase, you will need to show the salesclerk a bona fide receipt for the item.

153.percapita 每人，按人分配的

Definition: based oncalculations that show the average amount for each person affected

Example: The country’srecent wealth was indicated by a rise in per capita income.

154.status quo 現(xiàn)狀

Definition: thepresent situation, or the way that things usually are

Example: The newcompany president has plans to change the status quo and turn the business intoa new organization.

155.viceversa 反之亦然

Definition: theopposite of what has been said

Example: Should I cometo your house for dinner or vice versa?

156.ad-lib 即興演講

Definition: to act orspeak without preparing, to improvise

Example: I lost thenotes for my talk and had to ad-lib.

157.drop out of 中途退出

Definition: to leavesomething such as an activity before youhave finished what you intended to do

Example: She wasinjured in the first round and had to drop out of the competition.

158.lose out to 輸給…

Definition: to lose acompetition to someone or something

Example: Bill lost outto Sally in the election for student government president in a very close race.

159.bear the stamp of something 具有..的跡象

Definition: Be clearlyidentifiable with

Example: Every work ofmaster watchmaker inevitably bears the stamp of his craftsmanship.

160.strip away 去掉

Definition: to removeor peel something from someone or something.

Example: The emergencyroom nurse strips away the clothing from the burn victim.

GRE詞匯精選：高頻形近詞

391. forge / forage / gorge / disgorge

forge: 1. to form (as metal) by heating and hammering v.鍛造

2. to make or imitate falsely especially with intent to defraud

v.偽造

forage: food for animals especially when taken by browsing or grazing

n.飼料

gorge: 1. throat; stomach,belly n.咽喉;胃

2. to eat large amounts of food v.使吃飽

disgorge: 1. to discharge by the throat and mouth v.吐出

2. to give up on request or under pressure v.被迫交出

392. flaccid / flappy / flippant

flaccid: lacking strength or force adj.軟弱的

flappy: flapping or tending to flap adj.飛揚的

flippant: lacking proper respect or seriousness adj.輕率的，沒禮貌的

393. fallow / hallow / hollow / callow / harrow

fallow:to plow, harrow, and break up (land) without seeding to destroy

weeds and conserve soil moisture v.使土地休耕

hallow: to respect greatly v.使神圣

hollow: having nothing inside adj.中空的

callow: used to describe a young person who does not have much

experience and does not know how to behave the way adults

behave adj. 年輕而無經(jīng)驗的

harrow: a cultivating implement set with spikes, spring teeth, or disks

and used primarily for pulverizing and smoothing the soil n.耙

394. prod / plod

prod:1. to thrust a pointed instrument into v. 刺，戳

2. to urge someone on v.刺激

plod: 1. to work laboriously and monotonously v.辛勤工作

2. to walk heavily or slowly v.沉重地走

395. infatuate / infuriate

infatuate: 1.to cause to be foolish v.使糊涂

2. to inspire with a foolish or extravagant love or admiration

v.使迷戀

infuriate:to make someone very angry v.使狂怒

396. lapse / relapse / collapse

lapse:to become no longer effective or valid v.失效

relapse: 1.to become ill again after a period of improvement in health

v.舊病復(fù)發(fā)

2. to return to a bad condition, form of behavior, etc. v.故態(tài)復(fù)萌

collapse: to break apart and fall down suddenly v.倒塌，瓦解

397. lull / loll / lurk / lurch

lull: to cause to sleep or rest v.平息，減弱

loll: to act or move in a lax, lazy, or indolent manner v.懶洋洋地倚靠

lurk: to be in a hidden place v.潛伏，潛藏

lurch: to make a sudden, unsteady movement forward or sideways

v.突然前傾

398. laudatory / adulatory

laudatory: of, relating to, or expressing praise adj.贊美的

adulatory: excessive or slavish admiration or flattery adj.阿諛的，奉承的

399. machination / mechanism / mechanic

machination: a scheming or crafty action or artful design intended to

accomplish some usually evil end n.陰謀，詭計

mechanism: a process, technique, or system for achieving a result

n.原理，途徑

mechanic: of or relating to manual work or skill n.技工，機(jī)修工

400. crutch / notch / stitch

crutch: to support on crutches v.用拐杖支撐

notch: 1.a slit made to serve as a record n.刻痕

2. to achieve or get something v.得到

stitch: to join something with stitches v.縫，縫合

401. oblique / obloquy

oblique:1. not stated directly adj.不光明正大的

2. neither perpendicular nor parallel adj.斜的

obloquy: 1. harsh or critical statements about someone n.毀謗，謾罵

2. the condition of someone who lost the respect of other

people v.恥辱

402. prone / prune

prone: having a tendency or inclination adj.有…傾向的，易于…的

prune: to reduce something by removing parts that are not necessary or

wanted v.修剪，剪除

403. civility / proclivity

civility: polite, reasonable, and respectful behavior n.禮貌，禮儀

proclivity: an inclination or predisposition toward something n.傾向

404. purvey / purview

purvey: to supply usually as a matter of business v.供給，供應(yīng)

purview: an area within which someone or something has authority,

influence, or knowledge n.視野，范圍

405. stunt / stunning

stunt: 1.to hinder the normal growth, development, or progress of

v.阻礙…的正常生長或發(fā)展

2. an unusual or difficult feat requiring great skill or daring n.噱頭

stunning:1. very surprising or shocking adj.令人吃驚的

2. very beautiful or pleasing adj.極好的

406. slur / blur / spur / demur

slur: 1. to disparage v.詆毀

2. to make indistinct v. 使模糊

blur: 1.to make something unclear or difficult to see or remember

v.使模糊

2. a smear or stain that obscures n.污跡

spur: to encourage someone to do or achieve something v.鼓勵，刺激

demur: to disagree politely with another person’s statement or

suggestion v.反對，提出異議

407. scrupulous / scurrilous

scrupulous: very careful about doing something correctly

adj.細(xì)心的，小心謹(jǐn)慎的

scurrilous: using or given to coarse language adj.說話粗鄙惡劣的

408. slake / slack

slake: to subside v.平息，減弱

slack: 1. not stretched or held in a tight position adj.松弛的

2. doing something poorly because you are not putting enough

care or effort into it adj.疏忽的，不在意的

409. grudge / trudge / drudge / nudge

grudge: 1.to be unwilling to give or admit v. 不情愿做

2. to dislike or feel angry toward someone for something v.怨恨

trudge: to walk or march steadily and usually laboriously

v.跋涉，艱難地走

drudge: to force to do hard, menial, or monotonous work v.強(qiáng)迫做苦工

nudge: 1.to touch or push gently v.輕推

2. to encourage someone to do something v.鼓勵

3. to give a nudge v.嘮叨

GRE詞匯精選：高頻形近詞

411. venial / venal / menial

venial: (of a sin or mistake)not serious and therefore able to be forgiven

adj.輕微可被原諒的

venal: capable of being bought or obtained for money or other valuable

consideration adj.貪污的，賄賂的

menial: used to describe boring or unpleasant work that does not

require special skill and usually does not pay much money

adj.卑微的，仆人的

412. terse / verse

terse: brief and direct in a way that may seem rude or unfriendly

adj.簡潔直接的

verse n.詩，詩篇

413. adorn / adore

adorn: to enhance the appearance of especially with beautiful objects

v.裝飾

adore: to love or admire someone very much v.愛慕

414. fabulous / nebulous

fabulous: 1.wonderful and marvelous adj.極好的

2.not real, told about in a story adj.寓言中的，傳說的

nebulous:1. not clear, difficult to see adj.朦朧的

2. of, relating to, or resembling a nebula adj. 星云的,星云狀的

415. vestige / vertigo

vestige:the last small part that remains of something that existed before

n.遺跡，殘余

vertigo: a feeling of dizziness caused especially by being in a very high

place n.暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向

416. disguise / disgust

disguise: to change the customary dress or appearance of v.偽裝，掩飾

disgust: to cause to have a strong feeling of dislike for something

especially because it has a very unpleasant appearance, taste,

smell. etc. v.厭惡

417. abstain / detain / obtain / retain

abstain: 1.to choose not to use a vote,either in favor of or against

something v.棄權(quán)

2. to refrain deliberately and often with an effort of self-denial

from an action or practice v.自制，克制

detain:1. to officially prevent from leaving a place v.拘留

2. to restrain especially from proceeding v.耽擱

obtain: to gain or get something usually by effort v.獲得

retain: to keep in a position, job. etc. v.保持，保留

418. antidote / anecdote

antidote: a substance that stops the harmful effects of a poison n.解藥

anecdote: a usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or

biographical incident n.奇聞，軼事

419. fluster / cluster

fluster: to make nervous and confused v.使慌張

cluster: a group of things or people that are close together n.群;簇;叢

420. peek / peak / peevish

peek: 1.to look at someone or something secretly especially from a

hidden place v.偷看，窺視

2. a brief look n.一瞥

peak: something that looks like a pointed top of a mountain n.頂峰

peevish: feeling or showing irritation adj.易怒的，暴躁的

GRE詞匯精選：高頻形近詞

421. due / subdue / undue / imbue

due:1.required or expected to happen adj.預(yù)期的

2. owed or owing as a debt adj.到期的

subdue:1. to get control by using force, punishment,etc. v.征服

undue: more than is reasonable or necessary adj.過分的，過度的

imbue: to cause to be deeply affected by a feeling or to have a certain

quality v.灌輸，滲透

422. emphatic / empathetic

emphatic: 1.said or done in a forceful or definite way

adj.著重的，加強(qiáng)語氣的

empathetic: involving, eliciting, characterized by, or based on empathy

adj.移情作用的，同感的

423. annex / apex

annex: to add to something earlier, larger, or more important v.附加

apex: the uppermost point n.頂點，頂端

424. atrophy / atrocious

atrophy:decrease in size or wasting away of a body part or tissue v.萎縮

atrocious: extremely wicked, brutal, or cruel adj.兇惡的，殘暴的

425. containment / contaminate

containment:1.the act of preventing the spread of something

n.阻止，牽制

2.the act, process, or means of containing n.包含

contaminate: to soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association

v.污染，弄臟

426. attrition / attribute

attrition:the act of wearing or grinding down by friction n.磨損，摩擦

attribute:1. an inherent characteristic n.屬性，特質(zhì)

2. to regard as a characteristic of a person or thing v.把..歸于

427. inimical / iniquitous

inimical:1.likely to cause damage or have a bad effect adj.有害的

2. not friendly 敵意的

iniquitous:very unfair or evil adj.邪惡的，不公正的

428. abut / abet / abide

abut:to touch along an edge v.臨接，毗鄰

abet:to encourage or support someone in a criminal act v.煽動，教唆

abide: 1. to accept or bear v.忍受，容忍

2.to stay or live somewhere v.停留

3. to remain or continue v.遵守

429. exhale / inhale / hale

exhale: to breathe out v.呼氣，發(fā)散

inhale:1.to breathe in v.吸入

2. to eat or drink very quickly v.猛吃猛喝

hale: 1.healthy and strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的

2. haul, pull v. 猛拉

3. to compel to go v.迫使

430. morose / rose / rosy

morose: very serious, unhappy, and quiet adj.郁悶的，孤僻的

rose n.玫瑰

rosy: 1. having a pink color adj.薔薇色的

2. having or producing hope for success or happiness in the future

adj.樂觀的

GRE詞匯精選：高頻形近詞

431. inedible / indelible

inedible: not fit to be adj.不能吃的

indelible: impossible to remove or forget adj.難忘的

432. mischievous / miscellaneous

mischievous:1. able or tending to cause annoyance, trouble, or minor

injury adj.有害的

2. irresponsibly playful adj.淘氣的,惡作劇的

miscellaneous: 1.consisting of diverse things or members adj.混雜的

2. having various traits adj.多才多藝的

3. including many things of different kinds adj.多方面的

434. foul / fool

foul: 1.very unpleasant to taste or smell adj.難聞的

2. very evil adj.邪惡的

fool v.欺騙 n.傻瓜

435. horrific / honorific

horrific: causing horror or shock adj.可怕的

honorific: giving or expressing honor or respect adj.尊敬的

436. defecate / defect

defecate:1. to free from impurity or corruption v.澄清

2. to pass solid waste from the body v.排便

437. impunity / impugn

impunity: exemption or freedom from punishment, harm, or loss

v.不受懲罰

impugn: to assail by words or arguments v.指責(zé)，反對

438. embroider / ambrosial / embroil

embroider: to sew a design on a piece of cloth v.刺繡，鑲邊

ambrosial: something extremely pleasing to taste or smell adj.特別美味的

embroil: to involve in conflict or difficulties v. 使卷入，使混亂374. treaty / treatise / treatment

440. desertion / dissertation

desertion: the abandonment without consent or legal justification of a person, post, or

relationship and the associated duties and obligations n.遺棄

dissertation:an extended usually written treatment of a subject n.論文，專題

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