lend的用法和辨析

lend有貸款;借出;把…借給的意思。那你們想知道lend的用法嗎?今天小編給大家?guī)砹薼end的用法 ,希望能夠幫助到大家，一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧。

詞匯精選：lend的用法和辨析

一、詳細(xì)釋義：

v.

貸款;借出;把…借給 [I,T]

例句：

I never lend money.

我從不借錢給別人。

例句：

Some people neither borrow nor lend.

有些人不借也不貸。

提供，給予 [T]

例句：

They lent all-out support to our factory.

他們給了我們工廠大力支援。

例句：

We should at least lend them moral support.

我們至少要給予他們精神上的支持。

使適合;使有幫助 [T]

例句：

The rural environment lends itself to the restoration of your health.

農(nóng)村環(huán)境有助于你恢復(fù)健康。

例句：

The room lends itself well to summer eating with its light, airy atmosphere.

這個(gè)房間又亮堂又通風(fēng)，夏天在此用餐最合適不過。

平添;增添;賦予 [T]

例句：

The presence of the new students lent a vigorous atmosphere to the campus.

新同學(xué)的到來給校園增添了朝氣蓬勃的氣息。

例句：

Enthusiastic applause lent a sense of occasion to the proceedings.

熱烈的掌聲給活動(dòng)平添了幾分隆重的色彩。

二、詞義辨析：

lend,borrow,loan

這些動(dòng)詞均含“借”之意。 lend指將自己的東西借出給別人，也可用于借喻意義。 borrow指從某人或某處借來某物，也可用作比喻。 loan指通過正式的手續(xù)，借數(shù)目較大的貸款。在美國也可指借出東西。

三、參考例句：

I never lend money.

我從不借錢給別人。

Lend a hand.

要幫助他人。

I neither lend nor owe.

我既沒把錢借出也沒欠債。

Lend me your typewriter, please.

請把你的打字機(jī)借我用一下。

Can you lend me two yuan?

你可以借給我兩元錢嗎?

Could you lend me your dictionary?

你能把字典借給我嗎?

Can you lend me some money?

你能借我點(diǎn)錢嗎?

Can you lend me some coins?

你能借給我?guī)讉€(gè)硬幣嗎?

Could you lend me a pen?

能借支筆給我嗎?

I'm happy to lend a hand.

我很樂意幫助你。

借入還是借出，lend和borrow你會(huì)用嗎?

This week we answer a question we received in an email from Tina. She writes:

本周我們回復(fù)一封來自蒂娜的郵件中的一個(gè)問題。她寫道：

Question:

提問：

I just want to know how to use the words "borrow" and "lend" in a situation. Is it correct to say, "Could you lend me a pen?" or " Can I borrow your pen?" Thank you very much.

我想要知道在具體狀況下如何使用“borrow”和“l(fā)end”?！澳隳芙杞o我一支鋼筆嗎?”或者“我可以借下你的鋼筆嗎?”這樣說對嗎?非常感謝!

Answer:

回復(fù)：

These two words are a source of trouble for many English learners. The reason? They have about the same meaning, but each word's action goes in different directions.

這兩個(gè)詞是許多英語學(xué)習(xí)者的煩惱之源。原因在哪呢?它們的意思大致相同，但每個(gè)詞代表的作用方向不同。

Borrow means to take something from another person, knowing you will give it back to them.

Borrow(借入)是指從別人那里拿來某物，知道你會(huì)把它還回去。

Lend means to give something to another person expecting to get it back.

Lend(借出)是指把某物給另一個(gè)人，并希望把它收回來。

So the sentences you asked about are both correct. Your choice of "borrow" or "lend" depends on which direction is more important to you.

所以你問到的句子都是正確的，選擇borrow還是lend取決于哪個(gè)方向更偏向于你。

Imagine yourself in the middle of the picture. Anything you "borrow" moves toward you. Things you "lend" go away from you.

假設(shè)你是這幅圖片中間的那個(gè)人。你借入的東西是朝你而來，你借出的東西是離你而去。

Notice that the prepositions that often follow the verbs are different. We borrow from someone, but we lend to someone.

請注意，這些動(dòng)詞后面跟的介詞是不一樣的。我們從某人那里借入(borrow from)，但是我們是把某物借出給(lend to)某人。

Let's say you and I go shopping, Tina. I need to sign my name on a receipt, but I do not have a pen. So I ask you, "Can I borrow a pen?" I chose "borrow" because I am thinking of the action as it relates to me. You are a good friend, so you lend me the pen. I forget it is yours and I put it in my bag.

蒂娜，假設(shè)你跟我去購物。我需要在收據(jù)上簽名，但是沒帶筆。所以我問你：“我可以跟你借支筆嗎?”我用了borrow，因?yàn)槲蚁氲倪@個(gè)動(dòng)作是跟我有關(guān)。你很好，所以你把筆借給我。我忘了筆是你的，把它放進(jìn)了我的包里。

Later, we meet a good friend and she asks for your email address. You search in your bag, but – no pen! You think, "I lent Jill my pen. And she didn't give it back to me." Now you are thinking of the action that you did. So, you can ask me, "Jill, do you remember that pen I lent you? I need it now."

隨后，我們遇見了一位好友，她要你的電子郵件地址。你在包里找，但是找不到筆。你就想：“我把筆借給了吉爾，她沒有還給我?！边@時(shí)候你想的是你做的動(dòng)作。所以，你可以問我：“吉爾，你還記得我借給你的筆嗎?現(xiàn)在我要用了?！?/p>

I feel bad that I forgot to return the pen. I say, "Sorry, Tina! I forgot that I borrowed it. Here you are!"

我很抱歉忘了還筆了。我說：“對不起，我忘了我借筆了。還你!”

Be careful: personal pronouns like me, you, him and others never come after the verb "borrow," but it is correct to use them after "lend," as in, "Lend me a dollar for some ice cream."

注意：me、you、him以及others等人稱代詞不能跟到borrow后面，但是可以跟在lend后面。就像這句：“借我一塊錢買冰激凌。”

I hope this helps you understand "lend" and "borrow."

希望這些能夠幫助你理解lend 和borrow。

And that's Ask a Teacher!

以上就是本期名師答疑的全部內(nèi)容。

I'm Jill Robbins.

我是吉爾·羅賓斯。