impose的用法和辨析
impose有征稅的的意思。那你們想知道impose的用法嗎?今天小編給大家?guī)砹薸mpose的用法 ,希望能夠幫助到大家，一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧。
詞匯精選：impose的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義：
v.
征稅 [T]
例句：
The government would not dare to impose taxes on such needed foods as bread or milk.
政府不可能向面包或牛奶這類生活必需品征稅。
例句：
The government decided to impose a protective tariff on foreign cars.
政府決定對進口汽車征收保護稅。
強加;施加影響 [I,T]
例句：
Parents should not impose their own tastes on their children.
父母不應(yīng)該將自己的愛好強加給孩子。
例句：
I was afraid you'd simply feel we were imposing on you.
我擔(dān)心你會覺得我們是在勉強你。
使遭受，使承受 [I,T]
例句：
The filming imposed an additional strain on her.
拍攝任務(wù)使她承受了格外大的壓力。
例句：
We should notice the pressures imposed upon teachers by ceaseless curriculum reforms.
我們應(yīng)注意到無休止的課程改革使教師承受的壓力。
打擾 [I,T]
例句：
I didn't want to impose myself on my married friends.
我不想打擾自己已婚的朋友。
例句：
They invited me to dinner, but I didn't like to impose.
他們邀請我吃晚飯，但我不想打擾他們。
利用;欺騙 [I,T]
例句：
It is not wise to impose on one's friends.
欺騙朋友是不智的。
例句：
He imposed upon my good will.
他利用了我的好意。
二、詞義辨析：
tax,impose,assess
這些動詞均有“征稅”之意。 tax普通用詞，指用各種不同方法向個人或單位征收所得稅、房地產(chǎn)稅等各種稅款。側(cè)重實際征收金錢。 impose指在決定個別案件中的處罰或罰款，尤指政府征收某種稅收的決定。 assess指一般情況下，征收房地產(chǎn)稅、罰款或其它費用。
三、參考例句：
impose a curfew
從11點鐘起宵禁
She always wants to impose on those who help her.
她總想占幫助她的人的便宜。
Parents should not impose their wishes on their children.
父母不應(yīng)該把自己的意愿強加給孩子。
Do not try to impose your belief upon others.
別試圖把你的信仰強加在別人頭上。
A possible solution would be to impose delayed disclosure.
定時的公開是一種解決辦法。
Don't impose on students such heavy charges.
不要在學(xué)生身上強加這么重的費用。
They are threatening to impose a blockade on the country.
他們威脅說要對該國實行封鎖。
Parents should not impose their own tastes on their children.
父母不應(yīng)該將自己的愛好強加給孩子。
Do not try to impose your belief upon others.
別試圖把你的信仰強加在別人頭上。
It is unfair to impose harsh penalties for small offences.
對情節(jié)輕微的犯罪施以嚴懲是不公平的。
Do not impose on others what you yourself do not desire.
Do not impose on others what you yourself do not desire.——Confucius
己所不欲，勿施于人?！鬃?思想家)
impose [?m'p??z]
CET4/TEM4
v. 強制實行
英英釋義：If you impose something on people, you use your authority to force them to accept it.——Collins
A ban was imposed by the government on the sale of pangolin. 政府明令禁止販賣山甲。
The government imposed a fine on the corrupted officials. 政府對貪污的官員進行強制罰款。
v. 把(信仰、觀點等)強加于
英英釋義：If you impose your opinions or beliefs on other people, you try and make people accept them as a rule or as a model to copy.——Collins
Helen always wants to impose her ideas on her children. 海倫總想將她的想法強加給她的孩子。
As a teacher, you should try to avoid imposing your own belief on your students. 作為一位教師，你應(yīng)該盡力避免將自己的想法強加于學(xué)生身上。
v. 使承受(令人不快之事物)
英英釋義：If something imposes strain, pressure, or suffering on someone, it causes them to experience it.——Collins
The debt of his father imposed an additional strain on him. 他父親的債務(wù)讓他承受了額外的壓力。
The medical expense imposes a huge strain on the family. 醫(yī)療費用給這個家庭帶來了沉重的負擔(dān)。
v. 不合理地要求
英英釋義：If someone imposes on you, they unreasonably expect you to do something for them which you do not want to do.——Collins
We are not imposing on you. Please let me finish my words. 我們不是在不合理地要求你，請讓我說完。
v. 使強迫接受
英英釋義：If someone imposes themselves on you, they force you to accept their company although you may not want to.——Collins
I don’t like imposing myself on my new colleagues. 我不喜歡強迫我的新同事們接受我。