2020高二英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)精選5篇
高中學(xué)習(xí)容量大，不但要掌握目前的知識(shí)，還要把高中的知識(shí)與初中的知識(shí)溶為一體才能學(xué)好。在讀書(shū)、聽(tīng)課、研習(xí)、總結(jié)這四個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)都比初中的學(xué)習(xí)有更高的要求。下面就是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能幫助到大家！
高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
一、不定式做主語(yǔ)：
1、不定式做主語(yǔ)一般表示具體的某次動(dòng)作。===動(dòng)名詞doing 表示習(xí)慣的，經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (對(duì)等)
注: 1). 不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
2). 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí)，常用it做形式主語(yǔ)，而將不定式放到謂語(yǔ)的后面。
it做形式主語(yǔ)，不定式放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
_注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語(yǔ)，但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語(yǔ)， 而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語(yǔ)。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯(cuò))
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
二、不定式做表語(yǔ)
主語(yǔ)是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等為中心詞的名詞詞組 或以 what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句表示，后面的不定式說(shuō)明其內(nèi)容, 不定式作表語(yǔ)常表示將來(lái)或現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.
Your mistake was not to write that letter.
What I would suggest is to start work at once.
三 、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)
以不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：
ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)
口訣(接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞)
想要學(xué)習(xí) 早打算( want learn plan)
快準(zhǔn)備 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)
同意否 供選擇(agree offer choose)
決定了 已答應(yīng)(decide be determined promise)
盡力去 著手做(manage undertake)
別拒絕 別假裝(refuse pretend)
失敗不是屬于你(fail)
e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.
We hope to get there before dark.
The girl decided to do it herself.
高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
【The British Isles知識(shí)點(diǎn)】
1. Name five important cities in the United Kingdom. 說(shuō)出聯(lián)合王國(guó)(即英國(guó))中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33 Warming Up Ex.2)
name動(dòng)詞，意為“說(shuō)出……的名稱(名字);給……取名，命名;任命，提名;決定，說(shuō)定”等。如：① Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden? 你能叫得出這個(gè)花園的所有花草樹(shù)木的名稱嗎?
?、?The couple named the child Dick. 這對(duì)夫婦給孩子取名迪克。
?、?Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager. 邁克爾先生被任命為新的經(jīng)理。
?、?Please name the day for our wedding. 請(qǐng)(你)決定我們婚禮的日子。
【拓展】name構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：worth (worthy of) the name名副其實(shí)的;in the name of憑……的;以……的名義;call sb. names辱罵某人;name... after ... 以……名字命名;name sb. for提名某人擔(dān)任(某職務(wù));know sb. by name僅僅知道某人的名字(沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面)
2. The conversation workshop is taught on Wednesday afternoon. 談話技巧研討會(huì)的上課時(shí)間是星期三的下午。(p.33 Listening Ex.1 No. 1)
1) 上句中workshop的詞義并非“車間;工廠;作坊;工作室”之意，而是“研習(xí)會(huì)，專題學(xué)術(shù)討論會(huì)”的意思。
2) 介詞on表示時(shí)間的用法：
(1) 用在“日期 (date)，幾號(hào)”和“星期幾”之前。
如： on July 1st (= on the first of July)在7月l號(hào)(那一天);
on Wednesday在星期三;
on Sundays每逢星期天
(2) 用在“特定”的早、晚、日間、上午、下午等之間。
如： on the morning/afternoon/night of Oct. 1st 在10月1日的上午/下午/晚上;
on a cold night in January在一月的一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚;
on the eve of the war在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前夕;
on New Year's Day在新年(那天)
(3) 用在某些動(dòng)名詞之前，作“在……之時(shí)”講。
如：① They greeted us on our arrival. 他們?cè)谖覀兊竭_(dá)時(shí)迎接了我們。
?、?I'll show you the book on my return. 我一回來(lái)就讓你看一下這本書(shū)。
?、跦e got married immediately on his graduation. 他一畢業(yè)就結(jié)了婚。
(4) 用在某些動(dòng)名詞之前，作“一……就……”講。
如：① On arriving at my destination, I went to see my friend. 一到目的地，我便去看我的朋友。② On leaving school, he went into business. 一畢業(yè)，他便經(jīng)起商來(lái)。
?、?On hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息，他高興地跳了起來(lái)。
(5) 和occasion/opportunity等詞連用，表示“在某一特殊的時(shí)機(jī)或場(chǎng)合”。
如：① I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. 值此佳期，我奉上對(duì)你最美好的祝愿。 ② I will have a word with him on the first opportunity. 一有機(jī)會(huì)，我要跟他聊聊。
3. What are the opening hours of the language lab? 語(yǔ)言實(shí)驗(yàn)室的開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)間是幾點(diǎn)到幾點(diǎn)? (p.34 Listening Ex.3 No. 3)
上句中opening是形容詞，意為“第一次的，開(kāi)頭的，開(kāi)始的，開(kāi)幕的”。另外，opening亦可用作名詞，意為“開(kāi)放，開(kāi)始，口子，通路”等。
如： ① His opening remarks are very attractive. 他的開(kāi)場(chǎng)白很有吸引力。
?、赥he opening hours of the banks there are different. 那兒的銀行的開(kāi)門(mén)營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間不一樣。
③ This is the opening of the new play. 這是這部新戲的首場(chǎng)演出。
?、?He attended the opening of the new museum. 他出席了新博物館的開(kāi)幕典禮。
?、?He put a gate across the opening in the fence. 他在圍墻的開(kāi)口處安了一個(gè)門(mén)。
4. Try to reach agreement on main points.盡量在主要觀點(diǎn)上達(dá)成一致。(p.34 Speaking)
上句中的agreement意為“同意，一致，協(xié)議”。常構(gòu)成如下詞組：
(1) in agreement on/upon/about…在/關(guān)于…”意見(jiàn)一致;(語(yǔ)法)相一致，呼應(yīng)
① We are in agreement on that point.關(guān)于那一點(diǎn)我們意見(jiàn)一致。
② They are still not in agreement about the plan. 他們?cè)谶@個(gè)計(jì)劃上意見(jiàn)還是不一致。
?、?The predicate should be in agreement with the subject in person and number. 謂語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。
(2) come to (arrive at, reach, make) an agreement with sb. 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議。
?、?They have made an agreement about the plan. 他們?cè)谶@個(gè)計(jì)劃上意見(jiàn)一致了
?、?An agreement should be reached immediately with the company on that point. 關(guān)于那一點(diǎn)應(yīng)該與那家公司盡快達(dá)成協(xié)議。
5. Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn... 其他人認(rèn)為地理課使人感到混亂無(wú)序，很難學(xué)…… (p.34 Speaking Ex. 2 第二行)
confusing (adj.)令人糊涂的，使人混亂的;confuse (vt.) 使混亂，使糊涂;confused (adj.) (某人)糊涂的，搞混亂的;confuse sb./sth. with sb. /sth. 把……和……弄混。
如：① That is exactly to confuse black with white. 那簡(jiǎn)直是混淆黑白。
?、?We tried to confuse the enemy.我們?cè)噲D迷惑敵人。
?、?They asked me so many questions that I got confused. 他們問(wèn)了我許許多多的問(wèn)題，把我弄糊涂了。
④ Don't confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奧地利與澳大利亞弄混淆了。
⑤ He was (became, got) confused with his mistake. 他因犯了錯(cuò)誤而不知所措。
【同步練習(xí)題】
?、?單詞拼寫(xiě)
1.Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the________(農(nóng)村).
2.The________(可能性) of breaking the world record never occurred to him.
3.There will be a________(婚禮) in the village church on Saturday，
4.She________(安排) all her business affairs before going on holiday.
5.The climate here is always hot, summer and winter________(類似的).
6.F________the letter in two before putting it in the envelope.
7.I had a q________with my flatmate about who should do the housework.
8.We've got to fit five people p________all their luggage in the car.
9.The scenery over there was beautiful beyond d________.
10.Each of his rooms was comfortably f________before moving in.
答案：1.countryside 2.possibility 3.wedding 4.arranged
5.alike 6.Fold 7.quarrel 8.plus 9.deiption 10.furnished
?、?用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
be able to, take the place of, be familiar with，be close to, pick up, of one's own, prefer to, on one's way to, break down, divide....into
1. White lines________the playing area ________sections.
2. By now you will________the one-way system in the centre of town.
3. Nothing in the world could________the family he had lost.
4. When we gave her the bad news, she________and cried.
5.Her career only began to________when she was in her forties.
6. I'd like to have a place________after living together with my friend.
7. I________wear clothes made of natural fibers ratherthan wearfashionable ones.
8. We'll have to stop for fuel________the airport.
9. The children________each other in age though they differ in height.
10. It's so wonderful to________see the sea from my window.
答案：1.divide; into 2.be familiar with 3.take the place of
4.broke down 5.pick up 6.of my own 7.prefer to 8.on our way to 9.are close to 10.be able to
高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
1. chat vi.&n. 聊天;閑聊
[典例]
1). What were you chatting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).
[重點(diǎn)用法]
chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 與某人聊天、閑談……
2. eastward adv. 向東 adj. 向東的;朝東的
[典例]
1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他們朝著東邊向夢(mèng)想中的城市進(jìn)發(fā)。
2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. [詞語(yǔ)歸納]
eastward(s) adj./adv. 向東的，向東地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地
southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地
northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地
southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向東南的，向東南地
northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向東北的，向東北地
southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地
northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向東北的，向東北地
3. surround vt.&vi. 包圍;圍繞 surrounding adj. 周圍的 surroundings (常用pl.)環(huán)境
[典例]
1). Trees surround the pond.
2). The house was surrounded by high walls.
[重點(diǎn)用法]
surround...with... 用……包圍……
be surrounded by/with... 周圍都是……
4. measure vi.&vt. 測(cè)量;衡量;判定 n.[c,u] 尺寸;量具;計(jì)量單位;措施
[典例]
1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用這把尺子能量得準(zhǔn)嗎?
2). It’ s hard to measure his ability when we haven’ t seen his work. 沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他的作品, 很難估計(jì)他的能力。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物長(zhǎng)4米寬2米
measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’ s measure 給某人量身做一套衣服
5. mix vt.&vi. 混合;調(diào)配 mixture n.[u,c] 混合(物);混合狀態(tài)
[典例]
1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me.
2). Oil and water don’ t mix.
3). Oil won’ t mix with water.
[詞語(yǔ)歸納]
mix的短語(yǔ)：
mix A and/with B 把甲與乙拌和起來(lái) mix sth. up 把某物拌和;混淆某物
mix sth. in/into把某物摻進(jìn)去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 與某事有關(guān);與某人混在一起
6. nearby adj.附近的;鄰近的 adv.在附近
[典例]
1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2). Her mother lived nearby.
[重點(diǎn)用法]
nearby作形容詞時(shí)，既可放在被修飾詞之后也可放在被修飾詞之前。
如： There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.
7. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐嚇 terrified adj.恐懼的;受驚嚇的 terrifying adj.(令人)可怕的
[典例]
1). He terrified his children with ghost stories.
2). Her husband’ s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐懼。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
be terrified at/by sth. 被某事(物)恐嚇 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事(物)
8. impress vt.使印象深刻;使銘記 impression n.[c]印象;感想 impressive adj.給人印象深刻的
[典例]
1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外國(guó)游客無(wú)一不對(duì)該市留有深刻印象。
2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我們極為欽佩。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人銘記某事物
make/give/crate an impression on/upon... 給……一個(gè)印象
have/get the impression that 有……的印象
高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)4
1、形容詞的定義：形容詞簡(jiǎn)稱adv. 形容詞簡(jiǎn)稱adv.修飾v. adj.，其他adv.或全句的詞，v.，adv.或全句的詞修飾v.，adj.，其他adv.或全句的詞，表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度，方式等。表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度，方式等。
2、復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成
(1)形容詞+ 名詞+ ed kind-hearted 好心的，white-haired 白發(fā)的
(2)形容詞+ 形容詞red-hot 熾熱的，dark-blue 深藍(lán)的
(3)形容詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞good-looking 好看的，easy-going 隨和的
(4)副詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞hard-working 勤勞的，fast-moving 快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的
(5)副詞+ 過(guò)去分詞hard-won 得來(lái)不易的，newly-made 新建的
(6)名詞+ 形容詞life-long 終生的，world-famous 世界聞名的
(7)名詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞peace-loving 愛(ài)好和平的，fun-loving 愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑的
(8)名詞+ 過(guò)去分詞snow-covered 白雪覆蓋的，hand-made 手工的
(9)數(shù)詞+ 名詞+ ed four-storeyed 4 層樓的，three-legged 3 條腿的
(10)數(shù)詞+ 名詞(名詞用單數(shù))ten-year 10 年的，two-man 兩人的
高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)5
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. defend against保衛(wèi)…以免受
2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介紹某人
3.kiss sb on somepart親吻某人的某個(gè)部位
4.in defence 防御，保障
5.together with 與某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…
7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出來(lái)取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人點(diǎn)頭
10.greet sbwith/by 通過(guò)…向某人問(wèn)候
11.express one’s feelings表達(dá)某人的感情
12. in general 總的來(lái)說(shuō);通常
13.at a job fair 在求職會(huì)上
14.be nervousabout 對(duì)…感到緊張
15. at ease 舒適;快活;自由自在
16. lose face丟臉
17.turn one’s back to 背對(duì);背棄
18.turn one’s head away 把頭轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….
20. look upsetabout sth 對(duì).. 感到沮喪
重點(diǎn)句型
1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.
我看見(jiàn)幾個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)了等候區(qū)，好奇地向四周張望。
2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來(lái)的托尼•加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國(guó)的茱莉亞•史密斯。
3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。
4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with
touching ordistance between people.
各種文化背景下的人互致問(wèn)候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距的程度也不盡相同。
5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.
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