托福寫(xiě)作休閑類(lèi)常用詞總結(jié)一覽
托福寫(xiě)作提分需要大家打好詞匯基礎(chǔ)。下面小編就和大家分享托福寫(xiě)作詞匯分類(lèi)匯總休閑類(lèi)常用詞總結(jié)一覽，希望能夠幫助到大家，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
托福寫(xiě)作詞匯分類(lèi)匯總 休閑類(lèi)常用詞總結(jié)一覽
短期旅行 n. excursion
觀(guān)光 n. sightseeing
有導(dǎo)游的旅行 conducted tour/ guided tour
跟團(tuán)游 package tour
自助游 self-conducted tour/ self-guided tour
異域風(fēng)情的 adj. exotic
有益環(huán)保的旅游 n. ecotourism
背包族 n. backpacker
旅游景點(diǎn) tourist attraction/ tourist spot
旅行社 travel agency
紀(jì)念品 n. souvenir
探索 vt. explore
古代留下來(lái)的東西 n. relics
城堡 n. castle
手工制品 n. handicrafts
文物 n. artifacts
珍惜 vt. cherish
收藏 n. collection
美術(shù)館，畫(huà)廊 n. gallery
開(kāi)闊某人的眼界 expand one’s outlook/ vision
抽象畫(huà) abstract painting
具象畫(huà) representational painting
風(fēng)景畫(huà) landscape painting
靜物畫(huà) still life painting
人像畫(huà) n. portrait
油畫(huà) oil painting
壁畫(huà) n. mural/ fresco
雕刻 n. carving
蘿卜青菜，各有所愛(ài)。 Different strokes for different folks.
業(yè)余的消遣 n. diversion/ pastime
休閑 n. recreation
釋放壓力 release stress
引領(lǐng)潮流的 adj. trend-setting
游樂(lè)場(chǎng) amusement park
主題公園 theme park
消除擔(dān)心 rid off the worries
從日?，嵤轮袛[脫出來(lái) get away from the daily grind
提振某人的精神 lift one’s spirits
精神消沉 one’s spirits sink
值得回憶的 adj. memorable
文化遺產(chǎn) cultural heritage
民間傳說(shuō) n. folktale
少數(shù)民族 ethnic minorities
外觀(guān) n. exterior
內(nèi)部 n. interior
化妝品 n. cosmetics
業(yè)余愛(ài)好者，“票友兒” n. amateur
偏見(jiàn) n. prejudice
虛構(gòu)情節(jié)圖書(shū) n. fiction
以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的書(shū) n. non-fiction
偵探小說(shuō) detective novel
傳記 n. biography
勵(lì)志書(shū) motivational books
馬賽克 n. mosaic
神話(huà) n. mythology
樂(lè)器 musical instrument
音樂(lè)劇 n. musical
表演 n. performance
塑造某人的性格 mold one’s temperament
捕捉 vt. capture
讓人放松 calm the nerves and restore the soul
芭蕾舞 n. ballet
電影n. flick
演員的(表演)或者演技 n. acting
看了開(kāi)頭就知道結(jié)尾的那種劇情 predictable storyline/ plot
大團(tuán)圓結(jié)局 a happy ending
動(dòng)畫(huà)片 n. animation
特效 special effects
展覽 n. exhibition
展覽或者展品 n. exhibit
馬戲團(tuán) n. circus
低強(qiáng)度鍛煉 light exercise
中等強(qiáng)度鍛煉 moderate exercise
高強(qiáng)度鍛煉 vigorous/ strenuous exercise
越野摩托車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng) dirt biking
適度 n. moderation
健身 n. workout
有氧運(yùn)動(dòng) aerobic exercises
血液循環(huán) blood circulation
靈活性 n. flexibility
耐力 n. endurance
協(xié)調(diào)，(身體的)協(xié)調(diào)性 n. coordination
馬拉松 n. marathon
田徑 n. athletics
高雅的品味 exquisite tastes
古董;過(guò)時(shí)的 n.&adj. antique
超級(jí)好看的 adj. gorgeous
不好看的 adj. unsightly
巨丑的 adj. hideous
鑒賞家 n. connoisseur
愛(ài)慕虛榮的 adj. pretentious
攀比 keep up with the Joneses
涉及多種感官的 adj. multisensory
有吸引力的 adj. appealing/ attractive
極有吸引力的 adj. fascinating/ captivating
放縱自己于…… indulge in …
一個(gè)笑話(huà)最后的那句最逗的話(huà) punch line
讓人特興奮的 adj. exhilarating
審美的 adj. aesthetic
艷俗的 adj. garish
(交響)樂(lè)團(tuán) n. orchestra
騎馬 horseback riding
射箭 archery
鐵人三項(xiàng) triathlon
壁球 racquetball/ squash
室內(nèi)自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng) n. spinning
美式曲棍球 n. lacrosse
托福寫(xiě)作范文：環(huán)境的破壞
Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福寫(xiě)作范文：
While the past few centuries have witnessed increasingly better quality of human life, human activity is doing more and more harm to the Earth. Natural resources are being depleted and pollution is being created as a result of development of technology. Natural areas are being damaged as a result of urban expansion to populate more people.
First, we harm the Earth by using more and more natural resources. If we fell too many trees at one time to build
houses and make paper, or if we cut down trees before they grow to maturity, they can hardly grow back in time. As worrisome as overcutting of trees is overfishing. With improved technology and greater drive for money, fish of all kinds are being over hunted, reducing the biomass of some fish to the verge of extinction. Whaling seems a most irksome issue. While most countries argue against it, some countries go whaling to extremes. We often take it for granted that we have unlimited natural resources and use them in a wasteful manner, bringing about great losses.
Second, we damage the Earth by producing pollution in all forms. Factories pollute water and the air. Vehicles pollute the air. Nuclear-related and electronic products are playing an increasingly big role in polluting the air, especially when we dispose of related waste carelessly. We take it for granted that Nature can help clean everything, but it can not.
Third, expanding towns and cities are taking up more and more land. As populations flood to cities, new houses and stores have to be built to accommodate their needs. Land that was good for farming has now become factories and apartment buildings. We seem to take it for granted that we have unlimited land, but we do not.
In summary, human activity seems to be going at the expense of the Earth in various ways. However, our survival depends on the Earth, including natural areas and natural resources, so we have to venerate the Earth.
原文來(lái)源：哈佛21篇
托福寫(xiě)作解析
While the past few centuries have witnessed increasingly better quality of human life, human activity is doing more and more harm to the Earth. Natural resources are being depleted and pollution is being created as a result of development of technology. Natural areas are being damaged as a result of urban expansion to populate more people.
While the past few centuries have witnessed increasingly better quality of human life, (while引導(dǎo)詞，表對(duì)比關(guān)系;主語(yǔ)是the past few centuries，要學(xué)會(huì)物化主語(yǔ);這句話(huà)可以直接背下來(lái)套用在科技+政府+社會(huì)等話(huà)題開(kāi)頭段，“盡管過(guò)去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)見(jiàn)證了人們生活水平的不斷提高)human activity is doing more and more harm to the Earth.
2. Natural resources are being depleted(耗盡) and pollution is being createdas a result of(由于=as a consequence of= due to=owing to) development of technology.
3. Natural areas are being damaged as a result of urban expansion(城市擴(kuò)張) to populate more people.
First, we harm the Earth by using more and more natural resources. If we fell too many trees at one time to build houses and make paper, or if we cut down trees before they grow to maturity, they can hardly grow back in time. As worrisome as overcutting of trees is overfishing. With improved technology and greater drive for money, fish of all kinds are being over hunted, reducing the biomass of some fish to the verge of extinction. Whaling seems a most irksome issue. While most countries argue against it, some countries go whaling to extremes. We often take it for granted that we have unlimited natural resources and use them in a wasteful manner, bringing about great losses.
1. First, we harm the Earth by using more and more natural resources.
主題句1：利用自然資源-->破壞地球
2. If we fell(砍伐樹(shù)木，fell trees=cut down trees) too many trees at one time to build houses and make paper, or if we cut down trees(砍伐樹(shù)木) before they grow to maturity(n.成熟), they can hardly grow back in time(及時(shí)).
自然資源1 - 破壞森林資源
3. As worrisome as overcutting of trees is overfishing. (as+adj+as A is B“和A一樣adj的是B)
“和過(guò)度砍伐樹(shù)木一樣令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的是過(guò)度捕撈”
4. With improved technology and greater drive(動(dòng)機(jī)=motive=motivation) for money, fish of all kinds are being over hunted(過(guò)度捕獵), reducing thebiomass(生物量) of some fish to the verge of extinction.(reduce the biomass of sth to the verge of extinction將...的數(shù)量減少到滅絕邊緣)
5. Whaling(捕鯨) seems a most irksome(令人厭煩的=troublesome=worrisome) issue.
6. While(引導(dǎo)詞“盡管”，表對(duì)比關(guān)系) most countries argue against it, some countries go whaling to extremes(go sth to extremes 做某事過(guò)火).
自然資源2 - 過(guò)度捕撈
7. We often take it for granted(take sth for granted把某事認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的)that we have unlimited natural resources and use them in a wasteful manner,bringing about(帶來(lái)) great losses.
結(jié)論1
Second, we damage the Earth by producing pollution in all forms. Factories pollute water and the air. Vehicles pollute the air. Nuclear-related and electronic products are playing an increasingly big role in polluting the air, especially when we dispose of related waste carelessly. We take it for granted that Nature can help clean everything, but it can not.
1. Second, we damage the Earth by producing pollution in all forms.
主題句2：產(chǎn)生各種形式的污染-->破壞地球
2. Factories pollute water and the air.
污染形式1 - 工廠(chǎng)
3. Vehicles pollute the air.
污染形式2 - 汽車(chē)
4. Nuclear-related and electronic products are playing an increasingly big role in(在...中扮演越來(lái)越重要的角色) polluting the air, especially when we dispose of(處理) related waste carelessly.
污染形式3-核相關(guān)的和電子產(chǎn)品
5. We take it for granted that Nature can help clean everything, but it can not.
結(jié)論2-注意參考上一段結(jié)尾句
Third, expanding towns and cities are taking up more and more land. As populations flood to cities, new houses and stores have to be built to accommodate their needs. Land that was good for farming has now become factories and apartment buildings. We seem to take it for granted that we have unlimited land, but we do not.
1. Third, expanding towns and cities(doing做主語(yǔ)，擴(kuò)大城鎮(zhèn)) are taking up(占據(jù)) more and more land.
主題句3：城鎮(zhèn)擴(kuò)張-->破壞地球
2. As populations flood to(涌入) cities, new houses and stores have to be built to accommodate their needs(迎合他們的需求).
解釋句1： 人口增加-->建造更多住房和商店
3. Land that was good for farming has now become factories and apartment buildings.
解釋句2：農(nóng)業(yè)用地-->變成工廠(chǎng)和公寓
4. We seem to take it for granted that we have unlimited land, but we do not.
結(jié)論3-注意參考前兩段結(jié)尾句
In summary, human activity seems to be going at the expense of the Earth in various ways. However, our survival depends on the Earth, including natural areas and natural resources, so we have to venerate the Earth.
1. In summary, human activity seems to be going at the expense of(以...為代價(jià)) the Earth in various ways.
2. However, our survival depends on the Earth, including natural areas and natural resources, so we have to venerate(尊敬) the Earth.
