GRE寫作ISSUE和ARGUMENT高分要點(diǎn)分析
GRE寫作ISSUE和ARGUMENT高分要點(diǎn)分析 ,手把手教你寫作上4分，快來一起學(xué)習(xí)吧，分享下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
GRE寫作ISSUE和ARGUMENT高分要點(diǎn)分析 手把手教你寫作上4分
GRE寫作Argument和Issue差異點(diǎn)分析
首先，小編來為大家介紹一下GER寫作兩篇作文的差別所在：
1. 寫作具體要求區(qū)別
GRE ISSUE作文的寫作要求，大體相當(dāng)于中文里的立論文，也就是根據(jù)作文題目給出的內(nèi)容自己確定一個(gè)論點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)后搭框架寫文章。而與之相對(duì)的ARGUMENT，則是駁論性質(zhì)的文章，需要考生根據(jù)給出的題目和觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行反駁，也就是通俗意義上的挑錯(cuò)。
2. 寫作難度有所不同
對(duì)于并非英語母語的中國考生來說，ISSUE作文的難度是比較高的，因?yàn)閷懞昧⒄撐男枰忌约焊鶕?jù)題目提煉觀點(diǎn)，如果考生本身的自主思維能力和創(chuàng)造力比較一般，很有可能出現(xiàn)不知道如何找觀點(diǎn)寫文章的情況。而且不少考生存在缺乏主動(dòng)思考能力的問題，對(duì)于寫作比較被動(dòng)，很容易就會(huì)寫偏題。而ARGUMENT作文則相對(duì)簡單一些，考生只需要根據(jù)給出的內(nèi)容找邏輯漏洞和問題，并針對(duì)這些問題攻擊挑錯(cuò)就能完成寫作任務(wù)，更容易找到寫作思路。
3. 復(fù)習(xí)方法花費(fèi)時(shí)間不同
ISSUE作文需要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間用于復(fù)習(xí)，理由上文已經(jīng)說過，中國考生大多更難寫好ISSUE，因此練習(xí)的時(shí)間也會(huì)因此增加。而復(fù)習(xí)ISSUE作文的重點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該放在準(zhǔn)備作文模板和練習(xí)快速列提綱搭框架之上?？忌碐RE預(yù)測真題等復(fù)習(xí)資料時(shí)，也應(yīng)該更加著眼于從文章題目的整體出發(fā)，把握住題目的主旨，提煉好觀點(diǎn)節(jié)省考試時(shí)間。
ARGUMENT作文難度較低，需要的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間也比較少。而復(fù)習(xí)ARGUMENT，考生則應(yīng)該把注意力更多地集中在根據(jù)官方題庫學(xué)習(xí)找邏輯漏洞進(jìn)行攻擊的具體寫法上。因?yàn)槟呐骂}目千變?nèi)f化，但能夠用以攻擊反駁的邏輯問題其實(shí)就那么固定的幾種，大家只要練熟了找茬的本領(lǐng)學(xué)會(huì)了寫作套路，想要寫好ARGU并不困難。同時(shí)，考生在學(xué)習(xí)GRE作文預(yù)測時(shí)，對(duì)于ARGU部分的內(nèi)容，從文章細(xì)節(jié)漏洞等角度入手會(huì)收獲更好的復(fù)習(xí)效果。
GRE寫作兩篇作文相同點(diǎn)
說完了差異，接下來為大家分析一下兩篇作文的相同點(diǎn)。雖然GRE寫作中的ISSUE作文和ARGUMENT作文有很多不同之處，但在一些基本的規(guī)范和要求上還是有共通之處的：
1. 文章基本要求相同
GRE兩篇作文的考試時(shí)間都是30分鐘?？忌枰?0分鐘內(nèi)完成從審題到構(gòu)思到最后成文的整個(gè)流程。而兩篇文章的文體風(fēng)格也基本相同，都是屬于議論文性質(zhì)的寫作。因此，很多考生比較懼怕的描述類文章就不會(huì)有所涉及了。同時(shí)，雖然GRE考試本身并沒有做出任何字?jǐn)?shù)方面的限制和要求，但根據(jù)歷年來的高分范文總結(jié)，一般作文字?jǐn)?shù)在400-500字左右是比較穩(wěn)妥的，這一點(diǎn)ISSUE和ARGUMENT兩篇作文也沒有太大區(qū)別。
2. 文章評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同
除了規(guī)范要求外，GRE兩篇作文在評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上也是基本相同的。滿分都為6分。最后總得分為兩篇作文分?jǐn)?shù)的平均值。大致都可以分為文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯思維能力、對(duì)于詞句語法的運(yùn)用以及論據(jù)素材的使用這幾個(gè)方面。當(dāng)然，由于兩篇文章本身具體寫作要求的區(qū)別，可能在一些評(píng)分細(xì)節(jié)上還存在不同。
3. 官方復(fù)習(xí)資源相同
無論是ISSUE作文還是ARGUMENT作文，兩篇GRE作文的復(fù)習(xí)資源也是基本相同的。除了ETS官方公布的作文題庫外，高分范文、黃金詞句和論據(jù)素材都是幫助考生練習(xí)寫作能力鍛煉作文水平需要用到的復(fù)習(xí)必備材料。
GRE兩篇作文高分策略分享
考生在面對(duì)兩篇GRE作文時(shí)，應(yīng)該如何確保高分呢?
1. 兩篇都不能放棄
首先，大家需要明確的是，兩篇作文無論哪篇都不能放棄，因?yàn)樽詈蟪煽兪侨烧咂骄档?，因此如果一篇作文分?jǐn)?shù)很低，另一篇作文寫得再好也會(huì)受拖累。
2. 針對(duì)中國考生特點(diǎn)
針對(duì)中國考生普遍ISSUE弱ARGU強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn)，比較合理的得分策略是保ISSUE合格和爭ARGUMENT高分。ISSUE難度高，確保一個(gè)3.5分到4分的成績比較穩(wěn)妥，而ARGUMENT大家更容易寫出出彩的好文章，可以努力嘗試挑戰(zhàn)4.5甚至5分成績。這樣大家的作文平均分就能保持在4分以上，這就可以算是相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的成績了。
綜上所述，GRE考生沖刺作文高分需要在了解兩篇文章異同點(diǎn)的前提下再進(jìn)行正確備考，以此提升考生對(duì)文章寫作方向和技巧上的把握能力，小編希望上文內(nèi)容能夠?yàn)榇蠹姨峁┮恍椭?/p>
新版GRE寫作新題庫：Argument
題目：
The following appeared as part of a business plan developed by the manager of the Rialto Movie Theater.
"Despite its downtown location, the Rialto Movie Theater, a local institution for five decades, must make big changes or close its doors forever. It should follow the example of the new Apex Theater in the mall outside of town. When the Apex opened last year, it featured a video arcade, plush carpeting and seats, and a state-of-the-art sound system. Furthermore, in a recent survey, over 85 percent of respondents reported that the high price of newly released movies prevents them from going to the movies more than five times per year. Thus, if the Rialto intends to hold on to its share of a decreasing pool of moviegoers, it must offer the same features as Apex."
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
中文翻譯：
盡管已成立50余年的當(dāng)?shù)貦C(jī)構(gòu)Rialto劇院地處鬧市，它必須采取重大變革，否則就將面臨永久停業(yè)。它應(yīng)該借鑒城外商業(yè)街上新的Apex劇院的例子。Apex去年開業(yè)的時(shí)候，它擁有視聽走廊，豪華地毯和座椅，以及最先進(jìn)的音響系統(tǒng)。而且，最近一次調(diào)查中，超過85%的被訪者報(bào)告說新發(fā)行影片的過高票價(jià)致使他們看電影的次數(shù)每年至少減少五次。因此，如果Rialto想在電影觀眾減少的情況下保持市場份額，它必須提供和Apex相同的設(shè)施和服務(wù)。
寫一篇回應(yīng)，在其中討論還有哪些問題需要被回答才能決定文中的推薦是否能得到預(yù)期結(jié)果，并務(wù)請解釋對(duì)這些問題的回答是如何幫助更好的評(píng)估文中的建議的。
新版GRE寫作新題庫：Argument
題目：
"For many years all the stores in our chain have stocked a wide variety of both domestic and imported cheeses. Last year, however, all of the five best-selling cheeses at our newest store were domestic cheddar cheeses from Wisconsin. Furthermore, a recent survey by Cheeses of the World magazine indicates an increasing preference for domestic cheeses among its subscribers. Since our company can reduce expenses by limiting inventory, the best way to improve profits in all of our stores is to discontinue stocking many of our varieties of imported cheese and concentrate primarily on domestic cheeses."
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
中文翻譯：
很多年來我們的所有連鎖店都儲(chǔ)備了很多種類的國產(chǎn)奶酪和進(jìn)口奶酪。然而去年，我們的最新店里五種銷量最高的奶酪都是威斯康星出產(chǎn)的cheddar奶酪。而且，最近一次由Cheese of the World雜志所舉行的調(diào)查顯示，其訂閱者對(duì)于國產(chǎn)奶酪的傾向性越來越高。由于我們公司可以通過限制庫存來減少開支，在我們所有連鎖店增加盈利的最好方式就是停止貯備很多進(jìn)口奶酪而主要集中于國產(chǎn)奶酪。
寫一篇回應(yīng)，在其中討論還有哪些問題需要被回答才能決定文中的推薦是否能得到預(yù)期結(jié)果，并務(wù)請解釋對(duì)這些問題的回答是如何幫助更好的評(píng)估文中的建議的。
GRE寫作范文：實(shí)用的意義
GRE寫作題目：
Practicality is now our great idol， which all powers and talents must serve.Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in today's world.
GRE寫作正文：
In today's society idealism seems to become an ideology that is marginalized and practicality is our great idol， thus， the speaker asserts that anything that is not practical bears little value. I admit that being practical is the wide-accepted dogma in order to survive in this world， but by going too far to claim that anything that is not practical has little value is against the empirical observation as well as the general stimulus that push the human society forward.
Admittedly， practicality has become a cult in today's society. Too often do we hear people talk about being practical whenever they come to make important decisions or choose between several alternatives. The deep-rooted cause underlying this phenomenon is that with the development of modern society， the emphasis is placed more on financial gaining， quick fame， sensible choice and so forth. Our society is rather stable compared with that of the last century when war， violence， human right movements has become the symbol of that period. People are enjoying this peaceful environment with less crucial missions rested upon them and as a result， they shift from idealism to struggle for the common well being of mankind to the practical concept of individual achievement.
This ideology has its merits since after all the disaster and upheaval that our human race has undergone， it is judicious to focus on the economic aspect of things in order to tackle the most important social problems such as poverty， hunger and environmental problems which all deserve us to sit down and work out practical solutions. On the personal level， being practical is how a person would possibly succeed in his career or personal life. One is likely to make sensible decisions for his education and job choice on the basis of practical consideration of his own strength and weakness and careful analysis of the prospect of research direction and job market. Even those in power and intellects need to consider practically since hasty decision built upon pure ideal meditation would hardly find its way in the modern society and is doom to failure.
Agreeing with the speaker that practicality has become the great idol in our society， I am strongly against his point that anything that is not practical has little value. Even in today's society， idealism is by no means relegated to the place of total neglect and disregard. For one thing， in history， so much achievement is the outcome of several generations' struggle such as fighting for equality for women， human rights movement，etc. In today's society， practicality is the way we can obtain our goal but idealism offers the philosophical explanation of why we should set this as our goal and the clear the ultimate value of our pursuing. What is more， by totally fixed one's eyes upon the practical aspect of things， we face the danger of neglecting one important part of our pursuit， that is the mental enjoyment brought out by idealism. If we have a clear goal set in mind and put practical endeavor at the same time， the result would be more satisfactory and valuable.
To sum up， I agree with the speaker insofar as the wide acceptance of practicality is considered. Being practical is the tenet of modern society and it does shed light on the wise way of doing things and obtaining goals， no matter in the personal or social level.But the speaker goes too far by claiming that it is the only valuable ideology in society.I am strongly against this idea since in history or at present， we human beings still need the philosophical explanation to clear our goal and to provide motivation. In this aspect， idealism would never be replaced with pure practical consideration. Otherwise，human society will be replete with insensible people directed by economic profit and quick fame and recognition.
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