2020雅思閱讀判斷題有哪些考察點(diǎn)
雅思閱讀中有幾種常見(jiàn)的題型，每一種都有自己的特點(diǎn)和解決方法。下面小編就和大家分享雅思閱讀判斷題有哪些考察點(diǎn)，希望能夠幫助到大家，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
雅思閱讀判斷題有哪些考察點(diǎn)
雅思閱讀判斷題的考察點(diǎn)1)信息點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)，相當(dāng)于細(xì)節(jié)的對(duì)應(yīng)以及觀點(diǎn)的對(duì)應(yīng)。例1：It rained heavily everywhere in North China. Q: It rained in Beijing. 例2. Many people believe that the IELTS candidates must attend an IELTS training course before sitting the test. Q: The author believes that the IELTS candidates should attend an IELTS training course before sitting the test.
雅思閱讀考試判斷題考察點(diǎn)2) 簡(jiǎn)單的推理、總結(jié)和歸納能力;基本語(yǔ)言知識(shí)以及常識(shí)。雅思考從命題角度與TOEFL和GRE不同的考察點(diǎn)是置于專(zhuān)門(mén)題型里，但是在一種題型里也許出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)方面的考察點(diǎn)。但下面我們來(lái)看一看T/F/NG的基本定義：
True(Yes): 問(wèn)題中的信息點(diǎn)又或觀點(diǎn)與文中的信息點(diǎn)又或是作者的觀點(diǎn)相同。
例：1. It rained heavily everywhere in North China. Q: It rained in Beijing.
2. By trying to do a better job of teaching, computer scientists may learn quite a lot themselves.
Q: Computer scientists are likely to learn a lot from teaching.
False(No): 問(wèn)題里的信息點(diǎn)又或是觀點(diǎn)與文中的信息點(diǎn)或作者的觀點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)矛盾、沖突又或是排斥。
例: You can go to Shanghai by train or by plane. Q: You must fly to Shanghai.
Not Given: 問(wèn)題里的信息點(diǎn)又或是觀點(diǎn)在原文中沒(méi)有提到，可能正確也有可能不正確，界定范圍模糊。
例：It rained heavily in most areas in North China. Q: It rained in Shanghai. 或It rained in Beijing.
F和NG的根本不同點(diǎn)是F肯定與原文出現(xiàn)了沖突和排斥，但是NG卻沒(méi)有。例：You can go to Shanghai by train or by plane. Q: You must fly to Shanghai. 文中說(shuō)去能夠有兩種方式供選擇，但是問(wèn)題便以為只有一種。問(wèn)題中的信息點(diǎn)又或是觀點(diǎn)與文中的信息點(diǎn)或作者的觀點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)矛盾、沖突。
雅思閱讀材料：窮人更容易發(fā)胖?
The South tips the scales again as the nation's fattest region, according to a new government survey.
More than 30 percent of adults in Mississippi, Alabama and Tennessee are considered obese. In part, experts blame Southern eating habits, poverty and demographic groups that have higher obesity rates.
Colorado was the least obese, with about 19 percent fitting that category in a random telephone survey done last year by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The 2007 findings are similar to results from the same survey the three previous years. Mississippi has had the highest obesity rate every year since 2004. But Alabama, Tennessee, West Virginia and Louisiana have also clustered near the top of the list.
The South has had high death rates from heart disease and stroke, health risks that have been linked to obesity, some experts noted.
The CDC study only surveyed adults, but results for kids are similar, said Dr. Miriam Vos, assistant professor of pediatrics at Atlanta's Emory School of Medicine.
"Most of the studies of obesity and children show the South has the highest rates as well," Vos said.
Why is the South so heavy? The traditional Southern diet — high in fat and fried food — may be part of the answer, said Dr. William Dietz, who heads CDC's nutrition, physical activity and obesity division.
The South also has a large concentration of rural residents and black women — two groups that tend to have higher obesity rates, he said.
The study found that about 36 percent of black survey participants were obese, while 28.5 percent of Hispanics and 24.5 percent of whites were.
High poverty rates in the South probably are another factor, said Naa Oyo Kwate, assistant professor of sociomedical sciences at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health.
In today's America, poor people tend to be obese: The cheapest foods tend to be calorie-heavy, and stores offering healthier, and more expensive, food choices are not often found in poor neighborhoods, she said.
And why is Colorado so thin? It's a state with a reputation for exercise.
雅思閱讀材料：美國(guó)教師三個(gè)月只吃麥當(dāng)勞瘦了17公斤
John Cisna, a science teacher in Ankeny, Iowa, enlisted his students help him with an experiment: He wanted to see what would happen if he only ate McDonald’s for three months.
約翰·西斯那是美國(guó)愛(ài)荷華州安可尼市的一名科學(xué)老師，他和自己的學(xué)生們共同完成了一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)：他想知道連續(xù)三個(gè)月只吃麥當(dāng)勞快餐會(huì)是什么結(jié)果。
Inspired by the film Super Size Me, Cisna planned to put together an amateur documentary about the process.
受到紀(jì)錄片《大號(hào)的我》的啟發(fā)，西斯那計(jì)劃以一個(gè)非專(zhuān)業(yè)人士的視角重新記錄這一過(guò)程。
小編注：《大號(hào)的我》是一部2004年錄制的紀(jì)錄片，主人公一個(gè)月內(nèi)只吃精加工、高脂肪的麥當(dāng)勞食物，一個(gè)月后他的健康垮了。
Following a strict 2,000-calorie diet, Cisna had his students construct meals for him using McDonald’s online nutritional information.
在他的學(xué)生的幫助下，他依據(jù)麥當(dāng)勞網(wǎng)站上的食品營(yíng)養(yǎng)信息，設(shè)計(jì)了一份每天2000卡路里的食譜。
They also tried to stay close to the recommended dietary allowances for carbohydrates, fat, proteins, and cholesterol.
他們盡量不讓食物中含有的糖類(lèi)、蛋白質(zhì)、脂肪以及膽固醇超過(guò)推薦標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
Cisna didn’t heavily restrict himself; a typical breakfast would be two egg white McMuffins and a bowl of maple oatmeal, lunch would be salad, and dinner would be a value meal — like a cheeseburger and fries.
但西斯那并沒(méi)有對(duì)自己過(guò)于苛刻：他的早餐是2個(gè)蛋清漢堡、一碗楓燕麥片，約翰午餐經(jīng)常吃沙拉，晚餐通常選擇麥當(dāng)勞的傳統(tǒng)食物，如起司漢堡加薯?xiàng)l。
“So this isn’t something where you say, ‘Well, he went to McDonald’s and he only had the salads,’” he said. “No, I had the Big Macs, the quarter pounders with cheese. I had sundaes, I had ice cream cones.”
“我并沒(méi)有像有些人說(shuō)的那樣，‘去麥當(dāng)勞只吃沙拉’”，他說(shuō)，“事實(shí)上，我吃了帶奶酪的大漢堡巨無(wú)霸，我吃了圣代，我還吃了冰淇淋甜筒。”
The owner of the local franchise was so interested in how the experiment would turn out that he agreed to provide the 90 days of meals to Cisna for free.
當(dāng)?shù)氐柠湲?dāng)勞經(jīng)營(yíng)商對(duì)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)很感興趣，并為他免費(fèi)了3個(gè)月的提供食物。
In addition to watching his caloric intake, Cisna also began walking 45 minutes a day. Cisna admits that before the experiment, he didn’t exercise or monitor his eating habits.
除了注意自己的卡路里攝入量之外，西斯那還每天步行45分鐘。西斯那承認(rèn)，在這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)之前，他既沒(méi)有鍛煉的習(xí)慣，也沒(méi)有控制過(guò)飲食。
When the experiment was over, Cisna had lost 37 pounds and brought his cholesterol down to 170 from 249.
三個(gè)月的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束之后，西斯那瘦了37磅(約17公斤)，膽固醇從249降低到了170。
“I can eat any food at McDonald’s I want as long as I’m smart for the rest of the day with what I balance it out with,” Cisna said.
西斯那說(shuō)，“ 只要我能在中控制好熱量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我就可以在麥當(dāng)勞隨心享用任何高熱量的食物了?！?/p>
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