雅思閱讀時(shí)間不夠的原因分析以及應(yīng)對(duì)方法
雅思閱讀考試如何充分利用時(shí)間!雅思閱讀考試時(shí)間是非常緊張的，下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)了雅思閱讀時(shí)間不夠的原因分析以及應(yīng)對(duì)方法，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
雅思閱讀時(shí)間不夠的原因分析以及應(yīng)對(duì)方法
雅思閱讀的時(shí)間不夠主要源于兩個(gè)方面：一是文章太長(zhǎng)，二是題目涉及的信息點(diǎn)位置分散。對(duì)于第一個(gè)問(wèn)題，需要在平時(shí)的備考過(guò)程中加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練。
這里面主要有兩個(gè)問(wèn)題，一是閱讀速度慢，二是生單詞阻礙了閱讀的進(jìn)度。閱讀速度慢的問(wèn)題只有通過(guò)大量閱讀來(lái)解決。實(shí)際上，如果每天給自己一個(gè)規(guī)定的時(shí)間，在這一時(shí)間內(nèi)要求自己必須完成一定字?jǐn)?shù)的閱讀，這樣天天練習(xí)，閱讀速度慢慢就會(huì)提高。很多時(shí)候，閱讀的速度不夠快和大腦接受英語(yǔ)信息的速度有關(guān)系，當(dāng)大腦需要將英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)才能接受的時(shí)候，速度自然就慢了。
因此，就需要平時(shí)養(yǎng)成英語(yǔ)的思維習(xí)慣，比較可行的辦法是自己在心里對(duì)著自己說(shuō)話，碰到任何一件有意思的事情，就在心里默默地用英語(yǔ)描述。除此以外，也可以找一份與雅思閱讀難度相當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)材料，每天大聲快速的朗讀，以此來(lái)訓(xùn)練自己快速接受英語(yǔ)信息的能力。
應(yīng)對(duì)生單詞，則要有兩手準(zhǔn)備：一是平時(shí)閱讀的時(shí)候多積累單詞、看見(jiàn)不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，當(dāng)時(shí)就記錄下來(lái)并且反復(fù)復(fù)習(xí);二是在考試中如果遇到了生詞，不要慌張，一般而言都不影響理解，將它當(dāng)作一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞就好，或者直接跳過(guò)去也未嘗不可。但是有時(shí)會(huì)有關(guān)鍵詞不認(rèn)識(shí)的情況，所以，解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題根本還是在平日的積累。
關(guān)于題目涉及信息分散的問(wèn)題，主要通過(guò)做題技巧來(lái)彌補(bǔ)。通過(guò)瀏覽文章之后，我們?cè)谛睦飸?yīng)該對(duì)文章什么部分講什么有了一個(gè)大概的印象。這種"印象"是做題速度的根本保證。在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上，要掌握一些基本的技巧。首先，雅思的閱讀題的順序通常是與文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的，就是說(shuō)，前面的題目對(duì)應(yīng)文章的前幾段，后面的題目對(duì)應(yīng)文章的后幾段，有一定的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，這樣，在尋找信息的時(shí)候就更能有的放矢，不至于滿篇亂找。
其次，雅思的閱讀題中，比較容易出問(wèn)題的可能是判斷題和段落信息匹配題。判斷題要堅(jiān)持一個(gè)基本原則，那就是文章中沒(méi)有提到的堅(jiān)決是NOT GIVEN。中國(guó)人的思維習(xí)慣，認(rèn)為有所提及，但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)到，應(yīng)該判斷為錯(cuò)(FALSE或者NO)，但是，在雅思考試當(dāng)中，就算文章所說(shuō)內(nèi)容與題目有關(guān)，但沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞，也不能認(rèn)為對(duì)。
例如2010年9月11日雅思A類考試第三篇文章，判斷題中說(shuō)行星上面可能有水，原文說(shuō)的是行星被氫氣層所環(huán)繞。看起來(lái)二者相關(guān)，但是答案應(yīng)該是NOT GIVEN，因?yàn)椴](méi)有提到跟水有關(guān)的東西，而題目所陳述的是跟水相關(guān)的情況。至于段落信息匹配題，就一定要找出關(guān)鍵詞，并和原文進(jìn)行比對(duì)。對(duì)于相似的信息，就需要在信息之間首先加以比較，找出分歧的地方，再到文章中去找。這樣，就能很容易地找出信息所在段落了
全新雅思閱讀全真模考題:致命波動(dòng)性
Volatility Kills
You should spend about 20 minutes on Question 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage below.
A
Despite gun battles in the capital of Chad, rioting in Kenya and galloping inflation in Zimbabwe, the economics of sub-Saharan Africa arc, as a whole, in better shape than they were a few years ago. The World Bank has reported recently that this part of the continent experienced a respectable growth rate of 5.6 percent in 2006 and a higher rate from 1995 to 2005 than in previous decades. The bank has given a cautious assessment that the region may have reached a turning point. An overriding question for developmental economists remains whether the upswing will continue so Africans can grow their way out of a poverty that relegates some 40 percent of the nearly 744 million in that region to living on less than a dollar a day. The optimism, when inspected more closely, may be short-lived because of the persistence of a devastating pattern of economic volatility that has lingered for decades.
B
“In reality, African countries grow as fast as Asian countries and other developing countries during the good times, but afterward they see growth collapses,” comments Jorge Arbache, a senior World Bank economist. “How to prevent collapses may be as important as promoting growth.” If these collapses had not occurred, he observes, the level of gross domestic product for each citizen of the 48 nations of sub-Saharan Africa would have been a third higher.
C
The prerequisite to prevent the next crash are not in place, according to a World Bank study issued in January. Is Africa's Recent Growth Robust? The growth period that began in 1995, driven by a commodities boom spurred in particular by demand from China, may not be sustainable, because the economic fundamentals—new investment and the ability to stave off inflation, among other factors—are absent. The region lacks the necessary infrastructure that would encourage investors to look to Africa to find the next Bengaluru (Bangalore) or Shenzhen, a November report from the bank concludes. For sub-Saharan countries rich in oil and other resources, a boom period may even undermine efforts to institute sound economic practices. From 1996 to 2005, with growth accelerating, measures of governance—factors such as political stability, rule of law, and control of corruption—actually worsened, especially for countries endowed with abundant mineral resources, the January report notes.
D
Perhaps the most incisive analysis of the volatility question comes from Paul Collier, a longtime specialist in African economics at the University of Oxford and author of the recent book The Bottom Billion. He advocates a range of options that the U.S. and other nations could adopt when formulating policy toward African countries. They include revamped trade measures, better-apportioned aid and sustained military intervention in certain instances, to avert what he sees as a rapidly accelerating divergence of the world’s poorest, primarily in Africa, from the rest of the world, even other developing nations such India and China.
E
Collier find that bad governance is the main reason countries fail to take advantage of the revenue bonanza that results from a boom. Moreover, a democratic government, he adds, often makes the aftermath of a boom worse. “Instead of democracy disciplining governments to manage these resource booms well, what happens is that the resource revenues corrupt the normal functioning of democracy—unless you stop (them from) corrupting the normal function of democracy with sufficient checks and balances”, he said at a talk in January at the Carnegie Council in New York City.
F
Collier advocates that African nations institute an array of standards and codes to bolster governments, one of which would substitute auctions for bribes in apportioning mineral rights and another of which would tax export revenues adequately. He cites the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which took in $200 million from mineral exports in 2006 yet collected only $86,000 in royalties for its treasury. “If a nation gets these points right,” he argues, “it's going to develop. If it gets them wrong, it won't.”
G
To encourage reform, Collier recommends that the G8 nations agree to accept these measures as voluntary guidelines for multinationals doing business in Africa— companies, for instance, would only enter new contracts through auctions monitored by an international verification group. Such an agreement would follow the examples of the so-called Kimberley Process, which has effectively undercut the trade in blood diamonds, and the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, in which a government must report to its citizens the revenues it receives from sales of natural resources.
H
These measures, he says, are more important than elevating aid levels, an approach emphasized by economist Jeffrey D. Sachs of Columbia University and celebrity activists such as Bono. Collier insists that first Angola receives tens of billions of dollars in oil revenue and whether it gets a few hundred million more or less in aid is really second-order.
Questions 1-4
Use the information in the passage to match the people (listed A-C) with opinions or deeds below. Write the appropriate letters A-C in boxes 1 -4 on your answer sheet.
NB you may use any letter more than once
A Jeffrey D. Sachs
B Paul Collier
C Jorge Arbache
1. An unexpectedly opposite result
2. Estimated more productive outcomes if it were not for sudden economic downturns
3. A proposal for a range of recommended instructions for certain countries to narrow the widening economic gap
4. An advocate for a method used for a specific assessment
Questions 5-9
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? In boxes 5-9 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement is true
FALSE if the statement is false
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
5. The instability in economy in some African countries might negatively impact their continuing growth after a certain level has been reached.
6. Collier is the most influential scholar on the study of volatility problem.
7. Certain African governments levy considerable taxes on people profiting greatly from exportation.
8. Some African nations' decisions on addressing specific existing problems are directly related to the future of their economic trends.
9. Collier regards Jeffrey D. Sachs' recommended way of evaluating of little importance.
Questions 10-13
Summary
Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using No More than Three words from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet.
According to one research carried by the World Bank, some countries in Africa may suffer from 10 due to the lack of according preconditions. They experienced a growth stimulated by 11 , but according to another study, they may not keep this trend stable because they don't have 12 which would attract investors. To some countries with abundant resources this fast-growth period might even mean something devastating to their endeavor. During one specific decade accompanied by 13 as a matter of fact, the governing saw a deterioration.
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