托福閱讀不能只靠刷題背單詞

陳鈴1147 分享 時(shí)間:

托福閱讀怎么備考呢?我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下吧,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

托福閱讀只靠刷題背單詞?難怪你分?jǐn)?shù)一直上不去。

在上完托福各個(gè)階段課程之后,學(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)向我提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題:

“優(yōu)優(yōu)老師,那我上完托福閱讀課之后要做什么呢?刷題背單詞就可以了嗎?”

誠(chéng)然,是我們準(zhǔn)備閱讀的必經(jīng)之路。但是,只靠刷題背單詞,不一定會(huì)達(dá)到理想成績(jī),尤其是超高分?jǐn)?shù)(29+)。

我見(jiàn)過(guò)很多只靠此法準(zhǔn)備閱讀的考生,最終結(jié)果都不盡人意,成績(jī)一直處于不上不下而且無(wú)法進(jìn)步的狀態(tài)。因此,本文從不同角度來(lái)講解托福閱讀的課后復(fù)習(xí)方法,旨在為托福寶寶們提供明確備考道路。

Step 1: 做TPO

大家都知道TPO的價(jià)值,尤其是最近更新的TPO40之后的套題,所以刷題是很有必要的。刷題分成兩個(gè)階段:

l 考試前N+1個(gè)月(N>1)

l 考試前1個(gè)月

如果你是一個(gè)初學(xué)者或者是學(xué)了很久而且離考試還有至少一個(gè)月的考生,那么你就要從TPO1開始做題了,每天一套。

做題的時(shí)候,不用限時(shí),以精讀為主,旨在熟悉托福閱讀中??嫉奈恼绿茁?,語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象,邏輯關(guān)系,做題方法。切忌走馬觀花,要求速度,這樣得不償失。

在考前一個(gè)月的時(shí)候,開始單篇限時(shí)20min,堅(jiān)持13天;考前12天的時(shí)候,套題限時(shí)1h,考前5天連續(xù)模考,每天一套TPO。

如果你是一個(gè)離考試還有一個(gè)月或以內(nèi)的學(xué)生,那你就要從TPO25開始做題了,同樣是每天一套。做的時(shí)候,需要限時(shí):前13天單篇限時(shí)20min,后12天套題限時(shí)1h,后5天模考,主要是為了模仿并熟悉真實(shí)考試情況和流程。

Step 2: 分析錯(cuò)題

“知錯(cuò)能改,善莫大焉?!睙o(wú)論做了什么錯(cuò)事,首先要明白自己的錯(cuò)誤原因,而后才能及時(shí)改正。做題也是一樣。如果只是悶著頭做題,不去反思,那結(jié)果和沒(méi)做是一樣的:重蹈覆轍。

所以,要善于去分析錯(cuò)題,總結(jié)錯(cuò)誤原因,找出癥結(jié)所在??忌枰獑?wèn)自己以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題:

l 我經(jīng)常錯(cuò)什么題?

l 為什么出錯(cuò)?單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)?句子不理解?邏輯不清楚?做題方法不到位?心態(tài)問(wèn)題?眼高手低,輕敵了?

解決方法:

單詞不認(rèn)識(shí):把文章匯中不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞摘錄下來(lái),每日反復(fù)背誦,直到記下來(lái)為止;

句子不理解:分析錯(cuò)題句子主干和其他語(yǔ)法成分,保證沒(méi)有問(wèn)題;

邏輯不清楚:分析錯(cuò)題定位附近句子主干和句間邏輯,明白文章要表達(dá)的含義;

做題方法不到位:熟悉總結(jié)常錯(cuò)題型的做題方法并記憶該方法,保證下次不再犯類似的問(wèn)題;

心態(tài)問(wèn)題:用心理暗示調(diào)整自己的狀態(tài),讓自己變成熟;

眼高手低:不積跬步無(wú)以至千里,腳踏實(shí)地查漏補(bǔ)缺,猥瑣發(fā)育,別浪;

……

(以上只是列舉了一些常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題和相應(yīng)的處理方法,不全之處,望海涵及補(bǔ)充。)

Step 3: 記憶生詞

眾所周知,讀懂一篇中文文章的前提就是要識(shí)字。

同樣,如果想要看懂英文文章,必須要認(rèn)識(shí)單詞?!罢J(rèn)識(shí)單詞”不是說(shuō)認(rèn)識(shí)所有的單詞,無(wú)論專業(yè)或者非專業(yè)詞匯。對(duì)于托福閱讀來(lái)講,考生需要認(rèn)識(shí)并記憶的是一些實(shí)詞如動(dòng)詞,形容詞,名詞,副詞等等。

把握好這些實(shí)詞,即使是不認(rèn)識(shí)一些專業(yè)詞匯,也能夠大體明白文章在講什么。所以,如果在做題過(guò)程中碰到很多不認(rèn)識(shí)的實(shí)詞,那就需要記錄下來(lái)并反復(fù)背誦。

Step 4: 分析長(zhǎng)難句,熟悉語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象

托福閱讀中長(zhǎng)難句的量是比較大的,尤其是歷史和藝術(shù)類文章,再加上考試時(shí)間比較短,很多學(xué)生無(wú)法平心靜氣理解文章并解題。所以,考生需要在做完題之后精讀文章中的長(zhǎng)難句,熟悉??嫉木涫胶驼Z(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象,并識(shí)記難點(diǎn),為以后考試快速準(zhǔn)確閱讀做準(zhǔn)備。

Step 5: 分析句間和段落間邏輯關(guān)系及段落大意

托福是語(yǔ)言類英語(yǔ)考試,對(duì)于學(xué)生的理解能力和邏輯思維要求并沒(méi)有像其他研究生考試(如GMAT,GRE)那么高。但是,如果想要拿到托福閱讀的高分,沒(méi)有相稱的邏輯理解能力是不行的。很多同學(xué)可以理解單個(gè)句子,但是當(dāng)句子堆在一起的時(shí)候,就懵了。

該情況的出現(xiàn)往往是因?yàn)闆](méi)有理清上下句邏輯關(guān)系。一旦考生沒(méi)有理解上下句邏輯關(guān)系,那相關(guān)段落也無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確把握了。從而導(dǎo)致一系列問(wèn)題。因此,一定要花時(shí)間分析句間邏輯。

同樣的,考生也需要去分析段落大意和段落間邏輯關(guān)系,因?yàn)槲恼陆Y(jié)構(gòu)題和總結(jié)題考學(xué)生對(duì)文章段落大意和邏輯的把握。忽略了這一點(diǎn),這些題就很難解決了。

以上就是跟各位分享的有關(guān)托福閱讀的課后復(fù)習(xí)方法,希望能給備考的同學(xué)帶來(lái)幫助,祝大家早日考取想要的分?jǐn)?shù)。

2019年2月23日托福聽(tīng)力考試真題及答案

Task 1

考題回憶

在路邊的快餐店吃飯的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

話題分類

事件

解題思路

關(guān)于吃快餐的話題是以前真考中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的題目。優(yōu)點(diǎn),可以從便捷、高效、實(shí)惠等方面展開。缺點(diǎn)可以從對(duì)健康的危害、健康飲食的重要性等方面回答。

參考范文

The biggest advantage of eating fast food is probably convenience, especially when i am quite busy. For example, we have a fairly short lunch break. when I eat in McDonald's next to my office, I just take order and sit down eat almost immediately. it only takes less than 20 minutes. it saves me a lot of time.

However, eating too much fast food is clearly harmful to health. fast food such as fried chicken, burgers and pizza is always greasy and contains too much calories but little vitamins, which leads to obesity. I have to admit that I’ve been putting on a few pounds since I started eating fast food for lunch. it’s not a healthy eating habit.

錄音

范文配有錄音

Task 2

考題回憶

你是否同意養(yǎng)寵物對(duì)小孩有好處。

話題分類

事件

解題思路

關(guān)于養(yǎng)寵物的話題也在以往的真考中出現(xiàn)過(guò),例如學(xué)生宿舍養(yǎng)寵物應(yīng)不應(yīng)該,朋友想養(yǎng)寵物請(qǐng)給建議等。

同意,可以說(shuō)寵物帶來(lái)陪伴、培養(yǎng)孩子的責(zé)任心愛(ài)心等。不同意,可以說(shuō)不衛(wèi)生打掃麻煩、造成身體傷害、干擾注意力影響學(xué)習(xí)等。

參考范文

Kids are vulnerable. they are more likely to get sick and can be more easily affected by animals. for example, my cousin used to keep two puppies at home. at first, he was excited and kept them near him room. however, they always bark and jumped, for no apparent reason, even at night. he had trouble falling asleep. it clearly did harm to my health. What’s more, once two dogs fought with each other. my cousin was bitten by one of them accidentally. keeping pets at home is a to children’s safety.

錄音

范文配有錄音

Task 3

考題回憶

1-閱讀部分

鑒于學(xué)校周邊社區(qū)投訴學(xué)生太吵,學(xué)校出了規(guī)定:要求學(xué)生晚上10點(diǎn)之后活動(dòng)要limit noise,學(xué)校也會(huì)取消10點(diǎn)以后的戶外活動(dòng)。

2-聽(tīng)力部分

男生表示學(xué)校反應(yīng)過(guò)度

1.學(xué)校周住的要么是現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生教職工要么是校友,他們肯定已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了

2.學(xué)校重新安排就會(huì)打亂所有人安排好的計(jì)劃,比如一些晚課的同學(xué)沒(méi)辦法去看比賽,要在10點(diǎn)前結(jié)束必須要提前開始

話題分類

學(xué)校計(jì)劃

解題思路

按照答題模板,把閱讀聽(tīng)力的要點(diǎn)概括出來(lái)即可。

The university decides to.../ announces that...

First, ... Second, ...

(But,) the man/woman in the conversation (dis)agrees with the decision/ announcement/.

First, the man/woman says/ thinks/ points out/ mentions that...

Second, ...

參考范文

according to the reading, the university announces that all students should limit noise after 10 p.m. The university will cancel all outdoor activities after 10 p.m.

But, the man in the conversation disagrees with the announcement. First, the man says that people who live in nearby communities are university students, staff or alumni. They are used to these activities. Second, people already have plans. If university reschedule activities, it will disrupt their plans. For example, students who have evening classes can’t watch games because the games will begin early in order to finish early.

錄音

范文配有錄音

Task 4

考題回憶

1-閱讀部分

hindsight bias 事后偏差。講事情出來(lái)的結(jié)果會(huì)影響人們對(duì)之前預(yù)判的記憶

2-聽(tīng)力部分

lecturer用了朋友出版新書的例子。 出書前覺(jué)得自己的書沒(méi)可能出版。 出版后說(shuō)自己之前一直覺(jué)得這本書值得出版。

話題分類

心理

解題思路

按照答題模板,把閱讀、聽(tīng)力的要點(diǎn)概括出來(lái)即可。

According to the reading passage, . means that ...

The professor takes one/two example(s) to explain it. ...

參考范文

According to the reading passage, hindsight bias means that after an event has occurred the outcome of the event will influence our memories of what we have predicted before the evet occurred.

The professor takes one example to explain it. His friend published a new book. Before the publication, he was worried and he doubted that his book may not be able to but published. However, after the event actually took place, he said that he had always believed that his book would be published.

錄音

范文配有錄音

Task 5

考題回憶

-聽(tīng)力部分

一個(gè)男生下學(xué)期要去Jordan研究歷史,但是他的阿拉不語(yǔ)不太行,要學(xué)阿拉伯語(yǔ)。但這與他的必修課法語(yǔ)課時(shí)間沖突。

解決方案1.和Jordan網(wǎng)友online free class,但是每周時(shí)間很少而且只能一半時(shí)間還要幫網(wǎng)友學(xué)英語(yǔ)。2.和同學(xué)Mark練習(xí),但Mark雖然報(bào)了班,但他也是初學(xué)者,不太advanced。

話題分類

課程問(wèn)題

解題思路

按照答題模板,把聽(tīng)力的要點(diǎn)概括出來(lái)即可,然后做出自己的推薦。

The man has a problem /a schedule conflict. ...

There are two possible solutions to the problem.

First,nd,...

Personally, I prefer the first/second solution.

because…

參考范文

The man has a problem a schedule conflict. He will go to Jordan to do history research next semester. But his Arabic is not good enough so he needs to attend Arabic course. However, it conflicts with his French course, which is a required course.

There are two possible solutions to the problem. First, he can have free online classes with people from Jordan. Second, he can practice with classmate Mark.

Personally, I prefer the first solution because in this way he can learn from native speakers. His learning will be more effective. The second solution is not ideal because his classmate Mark is also a beginner. Although Mark have attended classes, he is not an advanced learner. He may make mistake and he can offer less help to the man.

錄音

范文配有錄音

Task 6

考題回憶

聽(tīng)力部分

dessert animals 在無(wú)處藏身的情況下如何避免被predator發(fā)現(xiàn):

1. 快速短時(shí)移動(dòng) fast and stop frequently

2.防止黑影出現(xiàn)。lower body to the ground to avoid shadows。舉例沙漠中的蜥蜴躲避敵人lizard

話題分類

生物

解題思路

按照答題模板,把聽(tīng)力的要點(diǎn)概括出來(lái)即可。

In the lecture, the professor mainly talks about ...

The professor takes one/two example(s) to explain it.

參考范文

In the lecture, the professor mainly talks about how dessert animals avoid predators when they find nowhere to hide.

The professor takes two examples to explain it. first, when lizards in dessert detect predators, they run fast and stop frequently. they move so fast that the predators may not detect them. second, the lizards lower their bodies to the ground to avoid shadows. so the predators have trouble seeing them from shadows.

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