順利解答托?？谡Z(yǔ)需要把握這3個(gè)要點(diǎn)
想要順利解答托?？谡Z(yǔ)的獨(dú)立和綜合題型，考生需要的不僅是充足時(shí)間精力的投入以及大量的練習(xí)積累，對(duì)于答題時(shí)的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)要點(diǎn)也需要充分掌握才行。今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了順利解答托?？谡Z(yǔ)需要把握這3個(gè)要點(diǎn),希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
順利解答托?？谡Z(yǔ)需要把握這3個(gè)要點(diǎn)
1、掌握好答題時(shí)間
托?？谡Z(yǔ)的答題時(shí)間有限。僅就托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)部分而言，準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間只有15秒，答題時(shí)間在60秒之內(nèi)。如果考生說(shuō)不完，根本不可能取得高分。建議大家在答題時(shí)，規(guī)劃好時(shí)間，比如用5秒左右的時(shí)間說(shuō)完總論點(diǎn)，然后用40秒左右的時(shí)間論述一至兩個(gè)分論點(diǎn)。當(dāng)然要做到這樣的答題時(shí)間精確度，還需要考生在平時(shí)準(zhǔn)備托?？谡Z(yǔ)的時(shí)候強(qiáng)迫自己對(duì)于某個(gè)話題在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)形成一個(gè)清晰、有邏輯性的觀點(diǎn)以及證明過程，并試圖先用中文表達(dá)出來(lái)，以后再慢慢地過渡到英語(yǔ)上面去
2、基本的語(yǔ)音與語(yǔ)法
很多中國(guó)沒有真正理解托?？谡Z(yǔ)的作答要求，以為自己說(shuō)得快就是托?？谡Z(yǔ)流利的體現(xiàn)，結(jié)果發(fā)音含混不清;也有一些考生在答題時(shí)運(yùn)用的詞語(yǔ)過于簡(jiǎn)單，信息含量低。這些都會(huì)影響托?？谡Z(yǔ)高分。在托?？谡Z(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中可以看到：答題時(shí)口語(yǔ)的清晰、易懂比語(yǔ)速更重要;考生恰當(dāng)使用詞匯、句型，內(nèi)容越豐富、信息量越大，越容易得高分。因此，考生在托?？谡Z(yǔ)答題中要注意話語(yǔ)的層次，對(duì)于語(yǔ)句重音、語(yǔ)調(diào)方式及停頓等，要掌握得自然飄逸。并注意口語(yǔ)的修辭化，對(duì)一些修辭能恰到好處地進(jìn)行引用。
3、保持邏輯思維的敏銳
考生要學(xué)習(xí)西方人的邏輯。和托福寫作的思路一致，考生的托?？谡Z(yǔ)答題也要做好規(guī)劃。比如在一開始就擺明論點(diǎn)，中間部分用充分的論據(jù)發(fā)展論點(diǎn)，結(jié)尾處能很好地呼應(yīng)前文總結(jié)或辨析。所以學(xué)生在托?？谡Z(yǔ)答題中只要應(yīng)用了邏輯的開頭，以此來(lái)陳述立場(chǎng)，進(jìn)而發(fā)展論點(diǎn)，就會(huì)讓考官形成思想認(rèn)同，覺得你這個(gè)人邏輯思維到位，從而取得高分。而中國(guó)考生的問題大多在于答題過于“含蓄”，回答問題毫無(wú)計(jì)劃性。
新托福口語(yǔ)指導(dǎo)：春運(yùn)系列的詞
春運(yùn)(passenger)transport during the Spring Festival period
客運(yùn)量 volume of passenger transport
客運(yùn)列車 passenger train
客流高峰期 peak time for passenger transport
加開列車 operate / arrange extra trains
開通24小時(shí)售票窗口 open 24-hour ticket sales windows
集體預(yù)定火車票 group ticket-booking
送票上門 deliver train tickets to the doorsteps
規(guī)范售票 regulate ticket sale
打擊票販子 crack down on scalpers
緩解交通壓力 ease the traffic pressure
春節(jié)期間客流量最大。
The volume of passenger traffic reaches its climax before and after the Spring Festival.
今年春節(jié)期間火車票票價(jià)不上漲。
The train ticket prices will not be raised during the Spring Festival period this year.
大多數(shù)乘客是放寒假的大學(xué)生和返鄉(xiāng)過年的農(nóng)民工。
Most of the passengers are college students on their winter vacation and migrant workers returning home for
Spring Festival.
客流將集中在北京、廣州、重慶、武漢等城市。
Passenger flows will be concentrated in Beijing, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Wuhan and some other cities.
托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試80題
1. 說(shuō)出你認(rèn)為對(duì)你最有用的一本書，并解釋原因。(Q1：物)
2. 電視對(duì)于現(xiàn)代社會(huì)有正面作用還是負(fù)面作用，選擇其中之一并解釋原因。(Q2：優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))
3. Describe the most important decision that you made in your life.(Q1：事)
4. Do you think the high school should teach music and art as other basic science?(Q2：觀點(diǎn))
5. 空閑時(shí)間用來(lái)做什么? (Q1：事，假設(shè))
6. 打手機(jī)該不該在一些地方禁止?(Q2：觀點(diǎn))
7. 描述一件自己印象深刻的celebration或者moment。(Q1：事，經(jīng)歷)
8. Which one acts more influence on you newspaper, TV or teachers? (Q2：偏好)
9. Describe a social or politics celebration events in your culture.(Q1：事)
10.政府是否應(yīng)該資助建博物館和劇院。說(shuō)出你的觀點(diǎn)和理由。(Q2：觀點(diǎn))
11.說(shuō)出你所居住的城市中你最喜歡的地方，給出原因。(Q1：物)
12.你和朋友在一起的時(shí)候喜歡去哪個(gè)地方?為什么?(Q1：物)
13.你是喜歡自己在家里吃還是去外面餐館吃?為什么?(Q2：偏好)
14.你通常喜歡去什么park或者public area。(Q1：物)
15.喜歡到大城市讀書還是小城市讀書。(Q2：偏好)
16.雜志,小說(shuō),詩(shī)歌,喜歡哪個(gè)(Q2：偏好)
17.喜歡一個(gè)人住還是和室友住(Q2：偏好)
18.和朋友在一起，喜歡在restaurant，café還是在家(Q2：偏好)
19.Computer have improved our lives while others think computers have caused problems(Q2：優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))
20.老師的character(Q1：人)
21.是說(shuō)愿意在辦公室工作還是在家工作，為什么。(Q2：偏好)
22.說(shuō)一個(gè)你敬佩的人的好性格(Q1：人)
23.大學(xué)是應(yīng)該向所有人開放還是只對(duì)一部分學(xué)生開放(Q1：觀點(diǎn))
24.Whether parents should lead their children to watch TV or the children should choose(Q2：觀點(diǎn))
25.The most efficient transportation in your country。(Q1：物)
26.說(shuō)近100年最important的invention之一(Q1：物)
27.attend college是否比不讀college容易successful in career ,why?(Q2：觀點(diǎn))
28.Characteristics of friends;(Q1：人)
29.Someone suggests school to cut the Recycling(Q2:觀點(diǎn))
30.你是愿意當(dāng)leader還是當(dāng)follower(Q2：偏好)
31.Which one do you think is better to help do research, internet or academic books?(Q2：偏好)
32.人是被電視，報(bào)紙，廣播上的信息影響得多，還是家人朋友得影響多?(Q2：偏好)
33.理想的職業(yè)(Q1：物)
34.Take a long vacation or several short vacations in a year?(Q2：偏好)
35.What do you think are the characteristics of a good parent?(Q1：人)
36.Do you prefer to study alone on work assignment from class or to study in group?(Q2：偏好)
37.你的目標(biāo)是什么(Q1：物)來(lái)源：www.exam8.com
38.描述一次challenging experience，以及如何解決這個(gè)challenge(Q1：事，經(jīng)歷)
39.應(yīng)該選擇工作好找的專業(yè)還是應(yīng)該選擇自己感興趣的專業(yè)(Q2：偏好)
40.喜歡看那種電影,為什么:Comedy, drama…(Q1：物)
41.What will you do to relax yourself?(Q1，物)
42.Is it important for students to attend class regularly or study by oneself?(Q2:偏好)
43.Describe an enjoyable event in your childhood(Q2：事，經(jīng)歷)
44.描述一個(gè)你參加過的學(xué)校(Q2：地)
45.學(xué)校應(yīng)不應(yīng)該在普通課程中加入Sport courses?(Q2：觀點(diǎn))
46.What do you miss most when you are away from home?(Q1：物)
47.人們往往認(rèn)為應(yīng)該在危急時(shí)刻幫助別人，但另一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為你首先應(yīng)該看清楚情況(Q2:觀點(diǎn))
48.Describe a special opportunity given to you(Q1：事，經(jīng)歷)
49.good leader應(yīng)有哪些qualities?
50.同不同意People should always tell the truth .(Q2：觀點(diǎn))
51.Describe an object which is very important to you.(Q1:物)
52.Do you agree that we can judge a person by the appearance at the first glance?(Q2：給觀點(diǎn))
53.如果有機(jī)會(huì)你會(huì)選擇job or career?(Q2：偏好)
54.若果有一大筆錢，你會(huì)做practice thing or happy thing?(Q1：事)
55.學(xué)生放假應(yīng)該做些什么?(Q2：觀點(diǎn))
56.描述一件童年很happy的event，然后explain why it is memorable(Q1：事，經(jīng)歷)
57.Communicate with your family and friends by letter and e-mail or by telephone?(Q2：偏好)
58.Favorite time of a year(Q1：物)
59.Have a relaxed and unhurried life, yes or no?(Q2：偏好，與life full of surprises and challenges相比)
60.Favorite room(Q1：地)網(wǎng)
61.在旅行時(shí)，有些人喜歡直接到達(dá)目的地，有些人卻喜歡沿途一路上觀光。(Q2：偏好)
62.當(dāng)你去restaurant或cafe得時(shí)候最care about的features有那些(Q1：物)
63.城市建設(shè)中應(yīng)該保持old building呢還是應(yīng)該用new building replace old building(Q：觀點(diǎn))
64.Get advice from family and friends or learning through personal experience.(Q2:偏好)
65.Do you agree or disagree: Students should wear uniform. in school?(Q2：觀點(diǎn))
66.你選擇online courses還是traditional courses(Q2：偏好)
67.Subject which will lead to better job or subject which you are interested.(Q2：偏好)
68.有些人覺得在大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的,有的人覺得它并不怎么重要,你的觀點(diǎn)?(Q1：觀點(diǎn))
69.Describe a letter or poem or ...that is important to you(Q1：物)
70.森林,沙漠,平原...你喜歡住在哪種環(huán)境里?(Q2：偏好)
71.說(shuō)說(shuō)你向別人要求幫助的經(jīng)歷，別人是怎么樣幫助你的(Q1：經(jīng)歷)
72.賺錢的工作還是personal satisfaction高的工作(Q2：偏好)
73.學(xué)生在工作之前應(yīng)該做part-time job或者summer intern來(lái)確定自己是否合適那份工作，同意否?(Q2：觀點(diǎn))
74.最想學(xué)的一個(gè)技能(Q1：物)
75.是否同意學(xué)生進(jìn)入大學(xué)前有一個(gè)one-year的break(Q2：觀點(diǎn))
76.some good news and why(Q1：物)
77.新生是和其它年級(jí)混住還是單獨(dú)一個(gè)樓(Q2：觀點(diǎn))
78.同意或不同意students will learn more when they have discussions(Q2：觀點(diǎn))
79.Do you agree or disagree: “The most important lesson can’t be learned in class.”(Q2：觀點(diǎn))
80.Should the university education be free?(Q2：觀點(diǎn))
新托?？谡Z(yǔ)獨(dú)立題分析介紹
1. Describe an object that is very special in your life. Explain why this object is important to you.
2. Some universities require students to participate in community service activities. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of having such a policy? Include details and examples in your explanation.
在回答的時(shí)候，要通過舉例或細(xì)節(jié)描述支持論點(diǎn)，表達(dá)時(shí)可以運(yùn)用定義，描寫，比較，比喻或舉例等合適的方法。恰當(dāng)?shù)募?xì)節(jié)描述來(lái)支撐自己的觀點(diǎn)。例如：就上面的兩個(gè)問題來(lái)回答：
1. Describe an object that is very special in your life. Explain why this object is important to you.
The object that is special for me is the book Harry potter one. I cherish it very much for the following several reasons. First, it is a present that my mother gave to me as my eleventh birthday gift. Second, after reading this book, I found books are actually amazing; the plots in it are quite impressive. And then, I developed an interest in reading books. I really appreciate that the book brings me to this fantastic world. Finally, by talking about the book, I meet so many friends that have the common interest of me. Therefore, this book is truly special for me, I'll cherish it forever.
分析：首先明確指出了書的名字：Harry potter one. 開門見山。很多時(shí)候中國(guó)考生說(shuō)話喜歡兜圈子，話說(shuō)了好多，但還沒有說(shuō)到要點(diǎn)。這是不對(duì)的，美國(guó)人的思維是看門見山，直截了當(dāng)?shù)恼f(shuō)出自己的觀點(diǎn)。接下來(lái)，采用了First, Second, Finally這樣的詞匯來(lái)闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，這樣可以讓聽者很清晰的把握內(nèi)容的脈絡(luò)，很具有條理性。而且在論證的過程中還才采用了大量的細(xì)節(jié)描述，after reading this book, I found books are actually amazing; the plots in it are quite impressive. And then, I developed an interest in reading books. I really appreciate that the book brings me to this fantastic world. 使回答的內(nèi)容更具有了說(shuō)服力，內(nèi)容完成，回答縝密。
2. Some universities require students to participate in community service activities. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of having such a policy? Include details and examples in your explanation.
There are both advantages and disadvantages of a policy that requires students to participate in community service activities. One of the advantages is that it might help students understand the importance of good will and charity. Another advantage is that it will help students understand other people better. The most important advantage of such a policy is that it will help bridge gaps between different age, class, and ethnic groups. Some people might also argue that there are some drawbacks to having such a policy. One of those disadvantages might be that forcing people to do things they don't want to do usually has some kind of consequence. Furthermore, when people are receiving help from others, they usually give their trust to their helpers; if the volunteers don't want to be there, it might prevent some people from helping.
分析：總體來(lái)看，內(nèi)容完整，條理清晰，很自然的就能從回答中獲得所需要的信息。先說(shuō)出了問題的優(yōu)勢(shì)，再指出劣勢(shì)。而且關(guān)系一層層的遞進(jìn)，例如：One of the advantages, Another advantage, The most important advantage. 這樣讀下來(lái)，可以輕松的知道優(yōu)勢(shì)在哪。 同樣，在說(shuō)劣勢(shì)的時(shí)候，也采用了這種形式：One of those disadvantages, Furthermore. 論證的時(shí)候能通過舉例,細(xì)節(jié)描述去證明觀點(diǎn)： Furthermore, when people are receiving help from others, they usually give their trust to their helpers; if the volunteers don't want to be there, it might prevent some people from helping. 這樣是內(nèi)容更加豐滿了。在提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，一般來(lái)說(shuō)至少要用2個(gè)以上的論據(jù)去支撐自己的論點(diǎn)，否則就會(huì)顯得太單薄，缺乏感染力和說(shuō)服力，也會(huì)造成讓人覺得口語(yǔ)水平不高等這樣的弊端。所以一定要用細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)充實(shí)內(nèi)容。
上面是就第一和第二兩題的一些闡述。老生常談，說(shuō)到口語(yǔ)，自然會(huì)聯(lián)想到語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)等。這是口語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)，也是一個(gè)人的 “門面”。在剛聽到口語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，第一印象就是語(yǔ)音，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的發(fā)音,適中的語(yǔ)速會(huì)給人留下好的印象。所以在發(fā)音方面一定要注意，可以跟讀磁帶或者多與外國(guó)人交流，潛移默化中，發(fā)音就會(huì)被糾正的。再加上把握住上面提到的一些回答的技巧，相信可以使口語(yǔ)水平有一個(gè)質(zhì)的飛躍的!
