2020雅思口語解答思路之part2的4種描述方法
雅思口語解答思路之part2的4種描述方法一文介紹了4種充實(shí)part2的答題內(nèi)容的方法。這4種方法均為充實(shí)論據(jù)的手法，充實(shí)論據(jù)是立論的根本。下面小編就和大家分享雅思口語解答思路之part2的4種描述方法 ，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。
雅思口語解答思路之part2的4種描述方法
在教學(xué)的過程中，當(dāng)問到學(xué)生雅思口語三個部分的考試哪個部分最難以對付時，大多數(shù)情況下學(xué)生會認(rèn)為Part 2是最令人頭痛的部分?，F(xiàn)在Part 2 的話題越來越細(xì)化、刁鉆，雖然有1分鐘的準(zhǔn)備時間，但在緊張的考試環(huán)境下，大部分學(xué)生都稱“腦子是空白的”，以導(dǎo)致不充分的準(zhǔn)備讓1-2分鐘的描述變得非常的慘白，無奈收尾，給考官的感覺始終印象不深刻，無法達(dá)到通過細(xì)致的描述想親自嘗試的意愿。
通過分析學(xué)生Part 2的回答范例，發(fā)現(xiàn)不少同學(xué)要么僅將話題卡中給的問題提示作以簡單回答，要么使用較為明顯的模板回答方式---也就是我們常說的無關(guān)緊要的話，來填塞內(nèi)容上的空白。如 ”If I really have to choose a place to describe, I’d like to tell you that …. is such the place?！?這也是中國學(xué)生雅思口語在40個國家和地區(qū)墊底的原因之一。在這篇文章中，本文將總結(jié)出四種Part 2描述題的拓展策略。
策略一：WH細(xì)節(jié)描述法
當(dāng)考生在面對話題無從下手時，可以利用 ”WH Questions”來引導(dǎo)思路的拓展，包括 “what, when, where, who(whom)， why, how (how exactly, how often, how long, how much, how many)”。
例如，Describe a restaurant or cafe you like. 首先須明確what(the Bookworm)，when(some five years ago)， where (down the south of Chengdu)，who(foreigners for most of time);其次是整個描述的重點(diǎn)why(comfortable, pleasant, intimate )，how exactly (detailed description of being comfortable, pleasant, and intimate)，how often(once a month…)，how much(30-40 yuan on average per person)，how many(3 in Whole China)。
但是，在此提醒考生，在回答中，不可機(jī)械地按照每一個WH來作答，否則描述同樣會非常死板乏味，即需要靈活自然過渡每一個WH。
Sample answer：The Bookworm is my favorite cafe in this city, which is about 15 minutes drive from the Tianfu Square down the south, and unlike other fancy cafes in the downtown, it sits in a quiet surrounding. The Bookworm was born 5 years ago with the help of a journalist, who soon became the business partner and co-owner of Chengdu Bookworm. During these years, it’s been popular and welcomed by almost every foreigner in Chengdu. I guess it’s probably because the cafe is really the place that can make them feel at home, ranging from the food, coffee, inside decoration, and those books written and published from their country。
The Bookworm creates a warm and intimate atmosphere, offering its customers home style food and drink. When you get annoyed from a trouble in study or at work, having a rest at Bookworm will be the very pleasant thing to chill out. The greatest part is the live music every Friday night at which you can enjoy the best jazz and blues. There are three Bookworms in China, Beijing has the first, and Chengdu and Suzhou follow the step, therefore if you‘re taking a trip to Beijing or Suzhou, you can still have the opportunity to enjoy the nice little cafe. I like the cafe, for it’s the place where I can relax, eat, drink, read and enjoy music。
策略二：舉例支撐法
在Part 2話題描述中，如果僅有描述，仍會讓整個陳述略顯有些平淡，建議考生在描述的同時加上相應(yīng)的例子，這樣可以大大增加描述內(nèi)容的豐富性和生動性。但是， 在Part 2里例子，并不一定要非常正式的舉例，如“For example”;口語化的一些表達(dá)方式會更自然一些，如“such as，like”。比如，”Describe a special shop”，除了描述這個shop里有一些special goods外，若再具體舉例說明有哪些特殊商品可以更能增強(qiáng)生動性。In the shop, you can always find some special and interesting stuff, such as hand-made floating lantern, photo books, tiny china pot, and Nepali jewelries and things like that。
策略三：數(shù)據(jù)支撐法
Part 2話題屬于細(xì)節(jié)描述題，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候如果能夠使用數(shù)據(jù)來進(jìn)一步支撐描述，可以增強(qiáng)話題描述的真實(shí)性和說服力。但是，建議考生在使用數(shù)據(jù)的時候不要太過夸張數(shù)字，而且頻率不應(yīng)過多，使用一次數(shù)據(jù)就可以了。另外，與雅思寫作有別的是，在寫作中引用數(shù)據(jù)時最好有個出處或來源，但在回答口語Part 2問題時，這個出處可以省略，否則會導(dǎo)致回答內(nèi)容是背誦的嫌疑，降低真實(shí)性，這就與我們的初衷背道相馳了。
比如“Describe a concert hall”，我們可以通過數(shù)據(jù)的支撐來這樣描述“The Civil Concert Hall holds about 50 to 60 shows on an average each year, receiving almost 30,000 audiences, and part of them come to this hall simply because of its comfortable seats and great sound and lighting effects. ”有了數(shù)據(jù)的支撐，可以使我們對音樂廳的規(guī)模和條件有個更直觀的了解，而不是簡單地描述“the concert hall is very popular and well-equipped?！?/p>
策略四：比較對照法
1-2分鐘的描述中，除了單方面地進(jìn)行描述外，可以通過描述同類事物進(jìn)行比較的方式來使內(nèi)容更加全面細(xì)致。但是，這個部分畢竟是口語考試，所以選用的比較類的詞語應(yīng)為口語化的連接詞，“unlike，similar，like，be different from”等。
例如“Describe a magazine”，我們這樣來描述：The magazine I’ve been reading recently is O2 (Oxygen Magazine)， which mainly covers good books, movies, music, and life design as well as eco protection are the key topics throughout the whole magazine. Unlike the normal magazines, you cannot find any company’s advertisement on it. Another thing makes it different from the ordinary ones is that it uses recycled paper, and that’s what it’s aimed since it was born. 通過對比的方式，可以令考官加深對描述的印象，也豐富了枯燥話題的陳述內(nèi)容。
以上就是雅思口語解答思路之part2的4種描述方法的全部內(nèi)容，可以看出文章中舉例的4種方法都是充實(shí)和論述論據(jù)的方法。這說明增加論據(jù)是充實(shí)part2答題內(nèi)容和答題精度的重要手法。為了充實(shí)這些論據(jù)，我們需要用數(shù)字，例子，比較等手法去潤色。論據(jù)充實(shí)了，內(nèi)容自然也就多，而且不空洞，有說服力。
雅思口語練習(xí)-這些表達(dá)你都get了沒有
1、口語表達(dá)不流暢,說詞說句經(jīng)常卡殼
2、發(fā)音不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
3、中式思維影響,用詞不準(zhǔn)確,表達(dá)方式不地道
4、邏輯性不強(qiáng),容易離題
想要在雅思口語口試中表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異,必須先認(rèn)清自身在口語上所存在的問題,對癥下藥,各個擊破才能脫穎而出。今天小編主要從“用詞用句的多樣性、準(zhǔn)確性”來帶大家突破!
其實(shí)，雅思口語的出色表達(dá)，除了日常大量積累，還可以使用一些套路，掌握一些“花式”短語表達(dá)，往往讓你的口語更有層次感，更加出彩喲，最重要的是，還能拿高分!
Let's not waste any time and get started!
“I think”之外的“我認(rèn)為”
1. As far as I’m concerned “據(jù)我所知;就我來看;我認(rèn)為”
Eg:As far as I’m concerned, youth offenders should be punished by law. But .........
2.If I may say so “如果我能這么講”“我認(rèn)為”Eg:You look much younger than your actual age if I may say so.
3. If you ask me“我認(rèn)為，如果你問我”Eg：Books are morebeneficial for children compared with computers if you ask me.
4. To my mind /In my opinion“在我心里，我認(rèn)為”Eg.But an honest question posed from a broken heart is to my mind a good andrighteous thing.
此外還可以用以下短語表達(dá)：As I see it —— 就我所知;As far as I know——就我所知;I’m convinced that——我相信……比如：“Global warming is a recent problem as far as I know.”
關(guān)于“喜好”
口語考試中避不開的話題就是“喜好”，假如考官問你："Do you like swiming?"你難道只能回答"I like/love swimming"嗎。。。。。感受一下高級玩法~
1. This appeals to me because……這對我很有吸引力，因?yàn)椤?這樣回答既表明你的態(tài)度，又闡述了喜愛的原因)比如：“swimming appeals to me because it's such a great way to relieve stress .”
2. “I am keen on doing something"/ “ I am keen to do something”......我對某事充滿了熱情
比如：“I was keen on going to the party but two centimeters of snow fell in London and trains didn't run."
同樣地，如果你對某事并不熱衷，使用" I am not keen on doing something."即可。
Asking for clarification
有時你沒聽清或聽懂對方的話語，不用不好意思~你可以禮貌的請他再說一遍，解釋一下，以下這三種表達(dá)方式都可以使用：
1. Sorry, I didn't quite catch that對不起, 我沒聽清楚
2. Could you say that again?你能再說一遍嗎?
3. Could you explain what you mean by……?你能解釋關(guān)于...... 的意思嗎?
比如：“could you explain what you mean by bricks and mortar business?”
Providing clarification
如果你需要解釋、澄清你的剛才說的話，以下三種方式都可以：
1. To put it another way換一種方式說
2. What I'm trying to say is我想說的是……
3. What I mean is我的意思是……
比如：“What I'm trying to say is that maybe you can't approach this as a purely intellectual exercise.”
應(yīng)對沉默
面對口語考官，如果你不知道該說什么，千萬不要保持沉默!你可以說一些類似這樣的話來緩解尷尬~
1. It's quite a difficult question這是一個相當(dāng)困難的問題
2. That's a good question這是一個很好的問題
3. I've never thought about it before but I guess……之前我從來沒有想過這個問題, 但我想……(在這之后你就得想到如何回答問題了)
同意某個觀點(diǎn)
有時，考官會問你某個觀點(diǎn)同意與否，假如同意，你可以這樣回答：
1. I couldn't agree more——我非常贊同
2. I totally agree——我完全同意
3. Absolutely/Definitely——絕對，肯定例如："absolutely young people spend way too much time on social media."
4. I tend to agree(with) that "我傾向于同意……" (這是一種比較溫和的同意形式)
5. It depends/I think it really depends“這取決于……”(這是一種更理性的回答)
表達(dá)不同意見
1. That’s one way of looking at it. However……
這是看問題的一種方式，然而......
2. That's not always true——事實(shí)并非總是如此
“some people say that getting education is the best way to prepare for the future, however that's not always true.
In some situations hands-on experience is much more valuable.”
應(yīng)對其他情況
1. I've never really thought about it——我還真沒想過……
當(dāng)你遇到一個猝不及防、意想不到的問題，你就可以用這句話來緩沖，如下：
“Oh, what is your favorite wild animal?”“Well, I've never really thought about it but I'm quite fond of big cats. For example, Tigers and leopards.”
2. To sum up/To wrap up如果你想在考官終止你的回答之前主動結(jié)束對話，最好表示你馬上就會回答完畢用” to sum up” 或者” to wrap up”即可
比如：" To wrap up I'm really fond of Miami because of its diversity and tropical climate."
雅思口語part1:age題目怎么答
Are you happy to be the age you are now?
正反雙方可以立足人在人生不同階段所面臨的困難，如果對現(xiàn)狀滿意，可以談現(xiàn)階段的優(yōu)勢以及其他階段需要面臨的一些困難;而如果對現(xiàn)狀不滿，則可以談現(xiàn)階段的一些無法解決和回避的劣勢組織答案。以高中生年齡為例：優(yōu)勢——年富力強(qiáng)，身體健康，未來機(jī)會多，還有父母照顧。
Yes. Since growth is an irreversible process, I choose to enjoy the moment I am living in. Also, as a young man I am physically potent and psychologically well-prepared for any obstacle. I am content with the current circumstances.
No. The older I get, the more challenges I begin to face. And to my disappointment, I find myself no longer the invincible child who can overcome whatever comes in my way. For me, growth is a road leading to failure and dismay.
When you were a child, did you think a lot about your future?
正反雙方可以從「準(zhǔn)備/籌劃的意義出發(fā)」，提前準(zhǔn)備的優(yōu)勢可以說有備無患，并且提前做出規(guī)劃，讓自己可以從同輩人中脫穎而出;反方觀點(diǎn)可以從「人生中充滿了始料不及的挑戰(zhàn)和困難」出發(fā)，談準(zhǔn)備的徒勞。
Yes, definitely. I was nurtured with a faith that preparation is always a necessity for success. Therefore, I restrained myself from stuff that might get in my way, like computer games and campus romances in order to be as potent as possible to excel my peers in the future.
No, preparation is not my cup of tea. Based on my personal experience, there will always be problems and opportunities that a person have not predicted, which leaves everyone, no matter fully prepared or not, in the same conundrum.
Do you think you have changed as you have got older?
談隨年歲漸長發(fā)生變化的好處與壞處，好處可以包括知識的增加、社會經(jīng)驗(yàn)的增加，有利于未來的生活;而壞處可以站在兒童的優(yōu)點(diǎn)出發(fā)，以及成人世界的陰暗。
Yes. I have been more savvy with people around me, talented or dumb, adorable or despicable, able to find a way to get along with them as well as I can, needless to say the knowledge that I acquire during the years of study. For these, I give credit to time.
Not too much. I do not want to change together with people around me, for which can only trap me in the public mediocrity. Whatever society we are in, I believe elites are always the minor group. Additionally, there has been long-lived argument that children are the perfect form of humanity. Therefore, I work extremely hard in order not to change.
What will be different about your life in the future? [Why?]
從機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)兩個角度來思考。緊接上題提到的語言點(diǎn)，有知識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的增加，同時隨著人進(jìn)入新的年齡段，也會面臨新的困難。
I think more knowledge, knowledge of all kinds, will be learnt in the years to come so I may become more than equal to task of daily life. However, there are also endless challenges waiting ahead. And my parents are getting older. It is time for me to shoulder the burden for myself. Life will be kind of harder in this way.
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