托??谡Z備考跟讀訓(xùn)練步驟分享
托??谡Z備考跟讀訓(xùn)練步驟分享, 只要3步有效提升水平得分。今天小編給大家?guī)硗懈?谡Z備考跟讀訓(xùn)練步驟分享。希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
托??谡Z備考跟讀訓(xùn)練步驟分享 只要3步有效提升水平得分
1. 有稿跟讀簡單文章
首先大家要自己先看一遍稿件,然后把上面不會的單詞都學(xué)會,練習(xí)正確的發(fā)音,然后自己讀一讀,讀順了之后,開始放錄音,跟著錄音讀,一開始可能跟不上,聽到哪兒斷下來了,就停放錄音,自己再讀,讀書了,再繼續(xù)放錄音。多跟著錄音讀幾遍,直到能夠不斷,連續(xù)的跟著錄音完全讀下來為止。
2. 脫稿跟讀簡單文章
將上述文章讀熟悉了后,不看稿,反復(fù)跟著錄音跟讀,直到能夠不看稿,毫無障礙的跟著錄音讀下全篇文章。然后這種練習(xí)需要反復(fù)做,逐漸會提高語感。然后,當(dāng)大家練習(xí)到一定程度后,拿出一篇新文章,自己先看一遍,然后脫離稿件,聽著錄音跟讀,直到讀到毫無障礙的做出跟讀為止。
3. 帶稿跟讀新聞
經(jīng)過上面訓(xùn)練后,接下來大家就可以嘗試跟讀英語新聞了。由于英語新聞會有很多復(fù)雜單詞,語法,所以大家最好先聽聽原文,聽不懂問題不大,反正有稿件查起來也很方便。然后大家再看這稿件,逐句分析理解文章內(nèi)容。接下來就是帶稿跟讀,等到熟練以后無稿跟讀。
通過以上3個步驟的反復(fù)進(jìn)行,考生在跟讀訓(xùn)練中會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的口語水平有了明顯提升,應(yīng)對托??谡ZTASK1和2獨立口語的能力也得到了加強(qiáng),跟讀訓(xùn)練的目的自然也就達(dá)到了。
托福口語話題天氣如何描述
1. There will be occasional showers in southeast England, some of them perhaps heavy.
英格蘭東南部有短時陣雨,部分地區(qū)會轉(zhuǎn)成大雨。
2. Elsewhere is largely dry with sunny spells and just a scattering of light showers, but becoming cloudier in Northern Ireland towards evening.
其余大部分地區(qū)為干燥晴朗的天氣,局部地區(qū)有小陣雨,夜間,北愛爾蘭地區(qū)云量會有所增加。
3. Tonight has any showers dying away to leave a dry evening with some clear periods.
今天夜間沒有降雨,將保持干燥晴朗。
4. Thicker cloud with occasional rain or drizzle will spread into some western areas during the night.
夜間,西部地區(qū)云量增加會導(dǎo)致短時小雨出現(xiàn)。
5. Saturday will be a cloudier day with outbreaks of mainly light rain in western areas, spreading slowly eastwards, though many central and eastern areas should remain dry.
本周六是多云的天氣,西部地區(qū)將有小雨,而且降雨會緩慢東移,不過中部大部分地區(qū)和東部部分地區(qū)仍將保持干燥天氣。
6. From Sunday to Tuesday, it will be cloudy with occasional drizzle in western and northwestern areas, especially around coasts and hills.
本周日到下周二將會是多云的天氣,西部和西北部地區(qū)有短時小雨,沿海和山區(qū)的降雨會比較明顯。
7. Elsewhere is mainly dry with some sunshine, but heavy showers possible central and southeast England on Tuesday.
托??谡Z中與“遲到”相關(guān)的話題整理
You're always rushing at the last minute, even though you've promised yourself countless times that you wouldn't let this happen again.
你總是在最后一分鐘時沖向目的地,雖然之前你已經(jīng)無數(shù)次告訴自己不會讓這一幕再次發(fā)生。
. You've tried setting your watch several minutes ahead, but you're still late.
你已經(jīng)把手表調(diào)快了幾分鐘,可你還是遲到了。
. You may be punctual for work (barely) but you're usually at least 20 minutes late for meetings, appointments, class, church, theater or other non-work situations.
可能上班的時候,你勉強(qiáng)能做到準(zhǔn)時;但在會議、預(yù)約、上課、教堂、劇院及其他非工作場合,你通常都會遲到至少20分鐘。
. You make excuses, such as: "There was traffic," or "Something came up," or "I was going to call you but I didn't want to be even more late."
你會找借口,比如“堵車了”,或者“臨時有事”,又或者“我本來想給你打電話的,可我覺得太晚了?!?/p>
. People become impatient or angry at your tardiness.
人們因為你的遲到而不耐煩或者生氣。
. You believe that you are more motivated when in a time crunch, or that you move faster under pressure.
你認(rèn)為時間緊張的時候你更有動力,或者壓力會讓你動作更快。
If you can identify with 2 or more of the above, you have a problem with punctuality, normally known as chronic lateness. Chronic lateness is related to procrastination. Latecomers and procrastinators have trouble NOT with time, but with self-discipline. They may also have underlying anxiety about the task they're faced with.
如果以上描述中,你有兩項以上為肯定回答,那么你在遵守時間方面可能有問題,這種問題就是“慣常遲到(chronic lateness)”?!皯T常遲到”跟拖延癥相關(guān)。經(jīng)常遲到的人和患有拖延癥的人不是在應(yīng)對時間方面有問題,而是不夠自律。另外,也有可能是他們對面前的任務(wù)有焦慮情緒。
If you have problems with being punctual, especially for things that are a bit threatening, such as doctor's appointments, new social situations, or meeting with people you don't like, then your lateness is anxiety-based. Putting off the inevitable is how your mind tries to cope with anxiety.
如果你總是遲到,在諸如醫(yī)生約見、新的社交場合或者與你不喜歡的人碰面等一些你害怕面對的事情上尤其明顯的話,這種遲到多是焦慮引起的。就算不可避免,也要盡量延后,這就是大腦應(yīng)對焦慮情緒時的做法。
But if you are habitually late for routine business and for events that don't cause you much discomfort, then the problem is mainly with self-discipline and your “inner brat,” the part of you that balks at exerting itself, and at being told what to do.
但是,如果你已經(jīng)習(xí)慣在任何常規(guī)工作和活動場合遲到,那就是自律問題了,還有你心里那個“頑劣的自己”,那個阻止你努力上進(jìn)、不讓你聽從引導(dǎo)的自己。
舉例分析 快速提取托福口語task 3主旨句
舉例分析如何抓住托??谡Ztask 3主旨句,下面通過Housing Renovations Planned (TPO 11)舉例分析如何抓住托??谡Ztask 3主旨句。
很多同學(xué)在回答Task 3問題時,感覺時間不夠,閱讀匆忙。聽力一閃而過,貌似并沒有記錄下來一些內(nèi)容。而另一些同學(xué)會把閱讀中無意義的詞匯句子記錄下來,聽力材料里也會過多記錄一些不太相關(guān)的信息內(nèi)容。那么,我們怎樣在有限時間內(nèi)從閱讀材料里更多獲取有用信息呢?以下思路會幫助同學(xué)們更好地抓住閱讀主要信息,屏蔽掉無用冗余的聽力材料。我們先從閱讀段落說起。
首先我們在45秒內(nèi),要達(dá)到什么目的?沒錯,找到主旨句。什么是主旨句呢?能夠表達(dá)“誰?做了?什么事?”這樣的動詞短語或名詞短語都是主要意思的表達(dá)。以下題為例:
Housing Renovations Planned (TPO 11)
Over the last ten years, the number of Central College students living on campus in dormitories has decreased by twenty percent. In an effort to counteract the trend, the college has announced a plan to renovate its on-campus housing. The renovations will take two years, and they will include improvements to the bathrooms, lighting, and heating in the dormitories. “A lot of people are moving off campus because the dorms aren't in great shape,' explained the college president. “By renovating the dorms, we can make them more appealing than off-campus housing, and more students will choose to remain on campus.”
如果學(xué)生主句來看,能力高的學(xué)生會全部讀完。但大部分學(xué)生會剩余2-3句沒有讀完就進(jìn)入到聽力部分了。我們一定要有一個概念:找信息。而非真的去逐句閱讀。我們要找的就是:Central College主體為大學(xué),帶有plan/decide/want等含義的動詞,以及renovate/cancel/change等意思的動詞。以及這些東西之后的名詞。換言之,我們要知道:誰打算做什么事。同時注意標(biāo)題的提示作用,往往會將閱讀內(nèi)容呈現(xiàn)給同學(xué)們。
這個閱讀段子中我們找到的有:Central College, announced a plan, renovate its on campus housing. 那我們知道了,哦,原來是有修建這個事啊!
重新裝修的目的是什么呢?這是同學(xué)們要尋找的詞匯可能包含 in order to/to/because/can等詞匯。也要注意序數(shù)詞first, second等詞匯?;蛘遫ne, another等表達(dá)順序的詞匯。這就是學(xué)校決定的原因或是好處。這樣,我們就得到了: make them more appealing, more students will choose to remain on campus.
因此,閱讀部分我們的最終答案就有了模樣。聽力中的材料也會針對這兩點原因進(jìn)行評價。同學(xué)們的評價分為基本兩種:同意與不同意。相信大部分考生都會區(qū)別出態(tài)度上的判斷。關(guān)鍵在于判斷之后,聽力材料中的一人將會大篇幅的評價。這個時候,很多同學(xué)會抓住主要內(nèi)容,也就是main structure,但是細(xì)節(jié)地方的論證會忽略。而另一類同學(xué)則正好相反,什么都想記,什么都記不全,就需要同學(xué)們首先有結(jié)構(gòu)的概念,能清楚分出兩人對話的層次,進(jìn)而找到要點。
這道題的聽力對話比較容易識別女孩的態(tài)度,她開始就表示學(xué)校的決定是個mistake. 針對施工時間以及施工內(nèi)容,她更認(rèn)為會打擾到學(xué)生。Noise/disturb等詞明顯地突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了她的態(tài)度。因此,這樣的觀點性結(jié)論及細(xì)節(jié)支持都必須包含在答案之內(nèi),這樣才具有說服力,才能駁斥學(xué)校的傻瓜建議。
男同學(xué)在此的角色也就是相聲中常說的“捧哏”, 說的內(nèi)容相對較少,通常起到轉(zhuǎn)化話題的作用。用的句子也是承上啟下的句子。從來轉(zhuǎn)移聽者的注意力。
同學(xué)們在做練習(xí)時,聽力筆記大可不必記錄“捧哏”的內(nèi)容,但要清楚地聽到“how about…/what about…”等含義的句子,為記錄聽力駁斥閱讀內(nèi)容的第二方面做準(zhǔn)備。
其他語氣詞,寒暄內(nèi)容等等,都不需要記錄。
這樣,我們在解答task 3題型上才有的放矢,將精力放在必要的地方,而不是每一個句子詞匯都需要全神貫注做記錄。
托福口語備考跟讀訓(xùn)練步驟分享




