雅思口語答題思路拓展

雅思口語答題思路拓展, 多個角度別有洞天，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

雅思口語答題思路拓展 多個角度別有洞天

一.雅思口語答題思路拓展方法之：多重角度

在雅思口語考試中，有時考生常常因?yàn)樗伎冀嵌缺容^單一，所以答案內(nèi)容也會有些單薄，這時我們不妨多一個角度思考問題。

下面我們來看一下真題演示：

1. “WH問題”

Part1 真題：Do you prefer to buy things in small shops or in big supermarkets and department stores?

思路演示：Well，I’m more into small shops if I would like to buy things that are special, you know, something like shoes，or accessories. But if I need to buy foods or electrical equipment, then it’s more likely that I would go to a department store, which is more reliable …

2. “Yes/No問題”

Part 3真題：Do you think healthy eating is important?

思路演示：Yes，eating healthy foods is necessary in many ways，especially that it can prevent some diseases like diabetes. But I think that it is fine to eat a little unhealthy foods in moderation，in fact，we have to say that most of the fast foods are tastier than healthy foods…

從以上的例子我們可以看到，從多一個角度考慮問題，雅思口語答案往往就會豐富許多，并且聽起來更加合理全面。但是小編還是要提醒廣大考生，參考這種回答方式時，一定要注意先給出明確直接的答案，否則會讓考官感覺你并未給出正面觀點(diǎn)，有跑題的嫌疑。

二.雅思口語答題思路拓展方法之：多重細(xì)節(jié)

造成答案過短的主要原因之一就是“只回答”考官所提的問題。而是事實(shí)上，考官提問的目的并不“只想聽”問題的答案。在基本答案的基礎(chǔ)上，考生們需要主動給出更多額外信息，因?yàn)榭脊傧肼牭礁唷罢Z言能力”的展示?！　∷源蟛糠值念}目的核心拓展思路為：Direct answer + X　　1. X= 5WH+ How Often

這個方法基本就是“自問自答”，把與核心內(nèi)容相關(guān)的各方面信息主動提供給考官，然后連綴成完整的答案。下面我們來看一下part1和part2的一些真題演示?！　art 1真題：Have you travelled recently?　　思路演示1 ：Yes, I have. (Direct answer)Last month(when) I went to Hong Kong(where) with my parents(who). We had a great time at the Disney Land and went shopping，too.(what) 思路演示2： No，I haven’t(Direct answer). I’m been busy with my studies(why).But after the exam(when), my parents and I(who)are going to Hong Kong and we would like to go to Disney Land and go shopping, too. (what)

Part 2真題：

Describe a library that you have used.

You should say:

where it was

what type of library it was

what you used the library for

what you liked and /or disliked about this library

and explain how useful it was for your studies or research.

思路演示：“where it was”: on campus(Direct answer)　　(Where)： It was next to our teaching building of English Department (When) : It was built 50 years ago when our school was established. (Who) : Most of the students liked to go there as well as the teachers (How often): I almost went there everyday especially around exam time.　　我們可以看到，這個方法簡單易行，是拓展思路最基本的方法，只要具備基本的語法功底就可以輕松做到。 但在part2中筆者建議考生們不要使用“過量”，因?yàn)閜art2有嚴(yán)格的時間限制，如果每一條point都補(bǔ)充很詳細(xì)的信息很有可能會遺漏卡片上的重要信息，甚至?xí)尶脊儆X得你“跑題”，所以適可而止就可以了?！　?. X= examples　　在基本答案之后，考生可主動引入例子。

我們先來看一下常見真題的演示：

Part 1 真題： What's your favourite type of music? 思路演示： Well，I’m a big fan of Modern Popular Music(Direct answer), you know, like Hip-Pop, Rap, Rhythm and Blues , Rock ‘n roll, things like that… Part 3 真題：What kinds of films do people in China like to watch? 思路演示：Well, they watch a broad range of movies, in fact(Direct answer). For instance, men prefer Action & Adventure , Martial Arts and Romantic Comedy. But women are more into Romance and Romantic Comedy. And children are quite interested in Science Fiction and Animated Cartoons…　　你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果你對所涉及話題比較熟悉，就應(yīng)該主動找機(jī)會采取舉例子的方法，把之前積累的詞匯作為“examples”展示出來，這是展示“vocabulary”的能力，化被動為主動向考官拿分的好方法。

3. X= feelings and opinions

我們都知道在口語part1和part2中問題都是圍繞考生的personal details來設(shè)置的，所以可隨時加入自己的感受與觀點(diǎn)，我們先來看一下常見的真題的演示：

Part 2真題：Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you in your education.

You should say:

where you met them

what subject they taught

what was special about them

and explain why this person influenced you so much.

思路演示：“what subject they taught” He taught us maths in the second year of middle school. Well, I have to say that, before I had Mr. Chen as my teacher, maths had always been so boring and difficult to me that I always slept during class, it was my nightmare, you know. And I guess that is why I didn’t like him at the beginning…

馬云的語法被糾錯，雅思口語7分語法了解一下

雅思口語語法：主謂一致

語法一致。比如：主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞就用單數(shù);主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞就用復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)然這只在現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，即一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在完成時、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時中體現(xiàn)。這個要求看起來很簡單，但在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，基本上所有的同學(xué)都會被我反復(fù)地提醒使用第三人稱單數(shù)。

就近原則。由or;either...or;neither...nor;not only…but also等詞連接的名詞或者代詞作主語，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于與動詞最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。Neither you nor your friend is to blame.

意義一致。這個主要是涉及到集體名詞，比如audience;army;family;jury;stuff;crew;couple等，如果這類詞意義上指整體的概念謂語就用單數(shù)，如果意義指具體成員則謂語動詞就用復(fù)數(shù)。如：The population in this area is increasing very slowly。/One third of the population in this area are workers.

就遠(yuǎn)原則。由as well as;rather than; with;together with; in addition; combined with這幾個詞連接的名詞或者代詞作主語，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于這幾個詞前面的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。如：The teacher rather than the students opens the door./The students rather than the teacher open the door.

還有需要注意的是：a series/line/group/list+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù);分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、part/rest/half+名詞作主語，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞本身的單復(fù)數(shù)。;both of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù);each/neither/either/everything/anything作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。

主謂一致是相對簡單的語法，只要大家在平時的練習(xí)中多加注意，在考試中就能減少無謂的“犧牲”。

雅思口語語法：使用誤區(qū)

1.such as與for example的混用。我們知道，在表示舉例子的時候，such as與like是完全等同的，如：Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare。但是考生對于Such as、for example 的把握還是不夠準(zhǔn)確。我們都知道，后者接句子前者接詞語表示舉例子。于是就有了下面的寫法：There is a similar word in many languages， such as in French and Italian。這里的such as改為for example為好，因?yàn)椤癷n French and Italian”其實(shí)是“there is a similar word in French and Italian”的簡化，所以要用for example來引出例證。再來看幾個類似的例子：It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects， for example physics。

2.assume 及claim 使用不夠準(zhǔn)確。我們知道， think，assume，claim是議論文中常用引出觀點(diǎn)的動詞。在實(shí)際作文中，同學(xué)們往往認(rèn)為幾個詞的意思是一樣的，完全可以代換，所以拿過來就用。甚至還有同學(xué)把consider也拿過來與之混用。我們首先還是從定義來看這幾個詞的不同：Think： to have opinion or belief about sth。翻譯為“認(rèn)為”，通常接賓語從句來表達(dá)比較確定的觀點(diǎn)。Assume： to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it。翻譯為“假設(shè)、假定”，是否有事實(shí)依據(jù)是不確定的。Claim： to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it。翻譯為“聲稱”，用這個詞往往意味著不贊同緊跟其后的觀點(diǎn)，所以很少用作‘I claim that…Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer， but in fact， …。所以‘It is claimed that’通常翻譯為“有報道稱。。?！?。和‘it is reported that ’的區(qū)別在于后者翻譯為“據(jù)報道”，往往代表著作者贊同報告的內(nèi)容，Consider： to think about sth carefully， especially in order to make a decision.翻譯為“考慮”，一般不用作引出觀點(diǎn)，看個例子：We are considering buying a new car。所以，千萬不要在雅思大作文的第一段(觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)段)就因?yàn)橛迷~把握不準(zhǔn)而導(dǎo)致對整篇文章的低分印象。

3.介詞使用錯誤。

1).普通介詞的誤用。一般表現(xiàn)為固定搭配錯誤，如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等，雖然這樣的錯誤看似無傷大雅，但在考官眼里就是影響順暢閱讀的，當(dāng)然會影響最終成績。解決的辦法簡單而古老：把常見的固定搭配牢記于心，問題自然就解決了。

2).“to”作為介詞的誤用?！皌o”最常見的用法是以動詞不定式符號的形式出現(xiàn)的，所以同學(xué)們也已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了“to do”的固定搭配。對于一些如walk to me， to the left等介詞to表方向等常見用法一般也不會出現(xiàn)錯誤。但是對于與動詞搭配的介詞to就會經(jīng)常犯錯：

More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them。

這里的‘take to’ means ‘to begin to do sth as a habit’其中‘to’為介詞，所以后面只能接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞，如動名詞。所以句中depend on 應(yīng)改為“depending on”?！皌ake to”的另一個常用用法也需要牢記：

He hasn’t taken to his new school. (這里‘take to’ means ‘to start liking sb or sth’)

Prefer A to B中的“to”也是介詞，會有prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else，另外，“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”中的“to”可是真正的不定式符號。

3.compare與contrast的誤用。我們先從兩者的定義入手來看兩者的區(qū)別。 Compare的定義為：to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定義為：to compare two or more things to show the difference between them。由定義不難看出前者側(cè)重于找到兩個或多個事物的異同，而后者則側(cè)重于它們的不同。看個例句：

It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours。

前一句翻譯為：對比一下我們的情況與他們的情況會很有趣。后一句的翻譯為：我們的情況與他們的情況有很大的不同，這很有趣。

再看一個引自O(shè)XFORD ADBANCED LEARNER’S DICTIONARY的例子：

There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West。

The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier。

When you look at their new system， ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast。

雅思口語part2如何利用黃金60秒 生死時速!

根據(jù)小編自身考試和眾多考生的雅思口語part2考試經(jīng)驗(yàn)，考官一般會在考生準(zhǔn)備60秒左右的時候詢問是否準(zhǔn)備好。所以，這黃金般珍貴的60秒對后面近2分鐘的陳述起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。接下來，我就將這50秒鐘做一個切片，一起和大家探討一下怎樣有效利用這段時間。

雅思口語黃金60秒之1――15秒：審清題目，擬定內(nèi)容

當(dāng)你拿到話題卡后，迅速瀏覽最上面的標(biāo)題，千萬不要錯看或漏看任何一個單詞。由于考生在考前都有大量準(zhǔn)備，許多口語話題在腦海中已經(jīng)形成慣性。比如‘Describe a dream you have had in mind since thechildhood.’，如果考生講的是現(xiàn)在的夢想，就會失分;再如 ‘Describe an unforgettable (or, enjoyable)activity that you have taken part in as part of your English study.’,如果考生一直在說一個和英語學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān)的活動，即使再難忘也跑題了。

除了仔細(xì)看清楚題目，下面的提示點(diǎn)也要迅速瀏覽一遍，并利用提示點(diǎn)組織思路和思考自己接下來要說的內(nèi)容。因?yàn)闀r間有限，口語的筆記最好能夠建立在卡片上4點(diǎn)提綱的基礎(chǔ)上。很多考生的習(xí)慣是看完標(biāo)題后對提示點(diǎn)不聞不顧，這樣是很危險的。

比如有道題目讓學(xué)生描述‘A class or course that you have studied (or are studyingnow)’，最后一個提示點(diǎn)為‘And explain how useful this class was (or is) towards your futuregoals.’ 如果考生沒有注意到這個提示點(diǎn)，很有可能只是對該課程的好處大談特談，而忽略“這門課程對你未來的目標(biāo)有什么幫助”。即使你說的再流利，也因?yàn)椴磺蓄}而扣分了。

16――25秒：記錄話題背景要點(diǎn)

話題卡前兩個提示點(diǎn)大都關(guān)于 ‘Who’ ‘What’ ‘Where’‘When’等背景信息的描述，所以考生可以利用10秒鐘時間迅速在你的稿紙上記錄一下時間，地點(diǎn)和所講述的人或物的名稱。對于這些背景信息，最好能夠用縮寫或者用只有你自己才能夠讀懂的略寫的方式，比如長城你可以直接寫作‘GW’, 紫禁城可寫作 ‘F city’。有時候，你也可以直接在稿紙上簡單的畫上兩筆，以作提示。

雅思口語黃金60秒之26――35秒：記錄話題主體要點(diǎn)

話題卡的第三個提示點(diǎn)基本上詢問 ‘Why…’和 ‘How…’。比如對于一件物品，會問 ‘Why you bought it’;對于一本書，會問‘Why you read it’;對于一件事，會問 ‘Why it is unforgettable (or, why you enjoyedit)’。

當(dāng)然，有的時候也會通過‘What…’讓考生進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)的描述，比如描述一位老師，會問 ‘What was special abouthim/her.’;描述一位餐廳，會問 ‘What its environment looks like’;描述人物性格，會問 ‘What is his/herpersonality andlifestyle’。所以，對于話題描述的主體部分，考生最好能夠列出幾個點(diǎn)，可以是關(guān)鍵詞或短語，但最好不要用長句子。另外，要注意各個點(diǎn)之間的聯(lián)系和點(diǎn)與點(diǎn)之間的銜接，按照一定的時間或者空間順序。

36――45秒：記錄話題思想要點(diǎn)

話題卡中最后一問通常以 ‘Explain how…’ 或者 ‘Explain what and how…’,有時候也通過疑問句來引導(dǎo)考生說出自己的感受或觀點(diǎn)，比如 ‘Are you going to change it in the future? Why orwhy not’, ‘What made it so memorable for you?’ ‘What made the movie so appealingto you?’ 等等。在雅思口語培訓(xùn)過程中，筆者通常會提供給考生一些關(guān)于心理感受的詞或短語，甚至要求考生背誦相應(yīng)的2-3個描述心理活動的段落。

通過大量的接觸雅思話題卡，你一定會發(fā)現(xiàn)第三個提示點(diǎn)大都是問某個人，某件事對你造成的影響;你從某個建議或故事中得到的啟發(fā);你對某件物品，某個地方的喜愛程度。如果你能夠在考前就有所準(zhǔn)備，看到話題卡中的思想要點(diǎn)時，就能夠迅速想出關(guān)鍵詞，列出大綱了。

雅思口語黃金60秒之45――60秒：回顧所記，開始答題

當(dāng)你完成了前45秒的準(zhǔn)備，如果考官還沒有問你是否已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好，你可以再給自己五秒鐘的時間把記下的關(guān)鍵詞，大綱迅速瀏覽一遍。總而言之，雅思口語part2話題卡一定要做一些簡單的筆記，幫助自己理清思路，避免在接下來描述的1到2分鐘里出現(xiàn)磕磕絆絆，大腦短路，無話可說的尷尬場面。