雅思口語(yǔ)中如何克服奇怪的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)

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雅思口語(yǔ)中如何克服奇怪的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)? “中式”口語(yǔ)如何調(diào)整???下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧

雅思口語(yǔ)中如何克服奇怪的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)? “中式”口語(yǔ)如何調(diào)整?

雅思口語(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中,“發(fā)音”是其中一項(xiàng),占據(jù)了總評(píng)分的“四分之一壁江山”。雅思注重考查烤鴨們的溝通能力,對(duì)于倫敦腔、紐約范并沒有什么執(zhí)念,但對(duì)于發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確性、語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)等影響表意的因素,還是重視的。

另外,能夠跳脫出固有的文化思維,用英語(yǔ)國(guó)家慣有的思維邏輯來(lái)表述,也是對(duì)中國(guó)烤鴨的一大挑戰(zhàn),如果真的按照中國(guó)式詩(shī)詞歌賦的思路來(lái)說(shuō)話,就真的會(huì)在對(duì)方腦袋里畫下無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)問號(hào),影響溝通了。

為了能夠順暢地用英文來(lái)表達(dá)自己的意思,我們還真得糾正下咱的“中國(guó)式口語(yǔ)”,快來(lái)看看問題真正出在哪,以及有什么妙招解決吧!

“奇怪在哪兒?就像卡在鋼琴縫”

漢克曾經(jīng)問過(guò)自己的外教:

What do you think of my pronunciation?

外教則直接用漢語(yǔ)回答說(shuō):

“你發(fā)音沒問題。但是語(yǔ)調(diào)有問題?!?/p>

問題出在哪兒呢?

其實(shí),但凡你看過(guò)歐美電影,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)外國(guó)人講話都很“用力”。

Are you kidding me、Really、It is none of your business…不僅是在著急生氣的時(shí)候,他們平常的對(duì)話或演講,也都是抑揚(yáng)頓挫、聲情并茂的,而他們的每一句話也很可能因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)和強(qiáng)弱變化,而傳達(dá)給對(duì)方完全不同的意思。

可在我們的文化中,如果你平時(shí)“聲情并茂地朗讀課文”……那你要么是個(gè)小學(xué)生,要么就是在春晚演小品的。

所以,當(dāng)我們帶著中文的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣,說(shuō)著沒有連讀、沒有爆破、語(yǔ)調(diào)平平的英語(yǔ),再加上常常搞錯(cuò)單詞中的重音,就會(huì)讓外國(guó)人很難GET到你的重點(diǎn),從而產(chǎn)生“聽不懂”的錯(cuò)覺。

同時(shí),我們的“中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練后遺癥”也在這一刻使了絆子——總有一些慣性錯(cuò)誤在腦子里繞梁三日,就是不絕啊。。。

剛到美國(guó)的Joy去食堂吃飯,被后面的女同學(xué)撞到,撒了一身的菜湯:

“I am sorry!”女同學(xué)花容失色。

Joy回過(guò)頭,大腦一片空白地回答道:“You are welcome.”

和Joy一樣,很多留學(xué)生也是因?yàn)檫@樣的“慣性思維”留下了許多笑話,當(dāng)我們直接將中文思維翻譯成英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候——

“Can I have another one?”

服務(wù)生驚恐,我們的菜哪里不好嗎?

“Just one more, please.”

救場(chǎng)。原來(lái)只是想多要一份。

那咋整?趕緊練吧

因此,口語(yǔ)被排在倒數(shù)第二,發(fā)音不是bug,真正該背鍋的是我們的慣性思維和語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)。

事實(shí)上,改變這些并不難,當(dāng)那些在國(guó)外混跡幾十年的老教授操著一口北京腔湖南腔的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行演講的時(shí)候,也并沒有外國(guó)人會(huì)覺得出戲。

想改變這一切的關(guān)鍵,是我們要“偽裝”一下幾十年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

進(jìn)階第一步 選對(duì)情境,追吧

小片片無(wú)疑是讓你“在線”體會(huì)國(guó)外的社會(huì)情境并收獲經(jīng)驗(yàn)的最佳選擇了,使用“生肉+跟讀”的方式可以很快地提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平~

當(dāng)然,選擇小片片也不能盲目,因?yàn)椴皇撬须娨晞《歼m合練口語(yǔ)。

以下幾類說(shuō)不定能對(duì)你有所幫助:

①生活類:常見的對(duì)話

《Modern Family》

摩登家庭(美國(guó))

該劇是美國(guó)家庭類電視劇的代表之一,講述了由普通家庭、同性戀家庭、黃昏戀家庭組成的一個(gè)大家族的故事,詼諧幽默又不乏對(duì)真理的探討。

《Fleabag》

倫敦生活(英國(guó))

主要講述主角Fleabag邋遢、糟糕的生活,無(wú)法收拾、自顧不暇是她的真實(shí)的寫照,她總是很喪,又總裝得很酷,在大都市里艱難生活著。

這類小片片以生活中的故事為主,情節(jié)溫馨搞笑又生活化,對(duì)話簡(jiǎn)單明了又便于理解。劇中發(fā)生的爭(zhēng)吵、問題等也都是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中常見的,是跟讀練習(xí)突破發(fā)音和對(duì)話交流的最佳利器。

經(jīng)典片段:

we're from different worlds, yet we somehow fit together.

Love is what binds us, through fair or stormy weather. I stand before you now with only one agenda: to let you know my heart is yours.

我們來(lái)自不同的世界,但我們彼此相容 ,愛將我們緊緊相連,共度風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨。我到你的前面,只有一事相許,我的心只屬于你。

②愛情類:詩(shī)意的表達(dá)

《Love.Rosie》

愛你羅茜(英國(guó))

英國(guó)電影《Love.Rosie》是典型的青梅竹馬愛情故事,而兩位主演的英倫口音也讓這部影片更加唯美浪漫(其中有英美文化對(duì)比的片段,頗具討論性)。

《The Notebook》

戀戀筆記本(美國(guó))

《戀戀筆記本》則講述了一個(gè)窮小子Noah和家境殷實(shí)的Allie的動(dòng)人愛情故事,劇中的經(jīng)典臺(tái)詞經(jīng)常被演員們模仿。

愛情電影的看點(diǎn)在于一些語(yǔ)言的詩(shī)意化表達(dá),如何用更富有感情的語(yǔ)言說(shuō)出“我愛你”?

經(jīng)典片段:

You deserve someone who loves you with every beat of his heart.

Someone who will always be there for you, and who will love every part of you, especially your flaws.

你應(yīng)該找一個(gè)時(shí)時(shí)刻刻都愛你的人,一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)陪著你的人,一個(gè)愛你全部的人,特別是你的缺點(diǎn)。

③政治類:逼格提升

《House of Cards》

紙牌屋(美國(guó))

《紙牌屋》講的是華盛頓高層中“權(quán)力運(yùn)作”的故事,涉及到了許多正式的表達(dá)和發(fā)音,絕對(duì)可以提高英語(yǔ)逼格。

《Black Mirror》

黑鏡(英國(guó))

作為英國(guó)年度最佳劇,《黑鏡》一定不會(huì)讓你失望,每一集都是獨(dú)立的故事,充滿著英國(guó)的俚語(yǔ)與實(shí)用英文,喜歡英音的小伙伴不能錯(cuò)過(guò)哦~

當(dāng)你已經(jīng)不是入門級(jí)小白,政治類小片片就是你所需要的了,其中包含許多不很常見卻十分正式的詞匯,以及在不同場(chǎng)景的不同語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)調(diào)等都十分值得學(xué)習(xí)。

經(jīng)典片段:

What are we supposed to do in the face of so much senseless pain?

And he said to me, "what else can we do but take what seems meaningless and try to make something meaningful from it."

在這些無(wú)意義的痛苦面前,我們?cè)撛趺醋?他告訴我:“除了從無(wú)意義的事情中,盡力去挖掘出一些有意義的東西,我們還能做什么呢?”

進(jìn)階第二步 下載真題,練吧

看過(guò)了有趣的電影電視劇,是騾子是馬都是時(shí)候“拉出來(lái)溜溜”了。

”又折在口語(yǔ)上了“是眾多考鴨的心頭之痛,看來(lái)口語(yǔ)也是雅思考試的四個(gè)項(xiàng)目中最讓大家犯愁的。其實(shí)雅思采用的人人對(duì)話口語(yǔ)模式高度模仿了真實(shí)生活的場(chǎng)景,并且口語(yǔ)話題實(shí)用性很強(qiáng),內(nèi)容很多都貼近生活,譬如家人、興趣、歌手、書等等,所以只要用對(duì)了方法,提高自己的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用水平,高分就不再是夢(mèng)了。

有些童鞋準(zhǔn)備口語(yǔ)容易盲目,但咱這勁一定要往對(duì)的地方使,從官方給出的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)看,語(yǔ)言的流利度和連貫性,詞匯變換,句式豐富性和語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確性,發(fā)音這四項(xiàng)是評(píng)分考慮的維度,我們也要從此入手,逐步對(duì)口語(yǔ)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練與提升。

流暢性與連貫性 ① 復(fù)述練習(xí):重復(fù)練習(xí)相同的主題、不斷豐富答案

Eg. Do you like watching movies?

簡(jiǎn)單回答:

Yes, I do.

豐富回答:

Certainly! I’m a big fan of action movies.

I like going to the movies with my friends during weekends. Normally we’d like to go to the cinema because it provides vivid and fantastic visual effects.

這樣簡(jiǎn)單的練習(xí),可以讓我們的詞匯量和語(yǔ)法都得到鍛煉,還能幫提升語(yǔ)感,是”溜嘴皮子“的神器。

詞匯量 ② 積累練習(xí):更多地收集“改述”

Eg. Do you like watching movies?

可以用多種方式表達(dá)“l(fā)ike”

I’m keen on / fond of / crazy about / enthusiastic about…

I’m really into…

I’m a huge/great fan of…

…is my biggest passion in life.

通過(guò)積累不同的連接詞和改述的方法,可以橫向拓寬我們的詞匯量,不死板又充滿生活化。

語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用范圍與其正確性 ③ 語(yǔ)法練習(xí):持續(xù)“大聲閱讀”

請(qǐng)問你說(shuō)中文的時(shí)候會(huì)一直想著語(yǔ)法嗎?No!歪果仁在說(shuō)英文的時(shí)候也不會(huì)糾結(jié)于此,因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)法對(duì)于高端玩家來(lái)說(shuō)都已經(jīng)是”內(nèi)功“了,使用正確的語(yǔ)法就像呼吸一樣自然。而反復(fù)朗讀就是內(nèi)功心法,你讀得越多,就越能使復(fù)雜而正確的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)化,也更能精確地表達(dá)你的意思。

當(dāng)然,我們不建議大家在口語(yǔ)上使用過(guò)于fancy的語(yǔ)法,一定以表意為目的,以準(zhǔn)確為底線,遵循咱雅思“溝通為本”的準(zhǔn)則,過(guò)于糾結(jié)形式反而得不償失哦。

Eg. Do you think patience is important?

Patience is the ability to tolerate waiting, delay, or frustration without becoming agitated or upset.

耐心是一種讓我們能夠靜下心來(lái),平靜的面對(duì)等待,延遲,及挫折的一種能力。

It enables us to control our emotions or impulses when faced with difficulties.

耐心讓我們?cè)诿鎸?duì)困難的時(shí)候能夠控制我們的情緒。

發(fā)音 ④ 發(fā)音練習(xí):錄音并聽回放

當(dāng)我們無(wú)法確認(rèn)自己的發(fā)音是否正確,錄音就可以幫忙。重復(fù)回放自己的錄音時(shí),很多平時(shí)注意不到的發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)被放大,便于自己及時(shí)糾正。

雖然口語(yǔ)對(duì)咱們內(nèi)斂的中國(guó)童鞋有難度,但想出國(guó),口語(yǔ)能力既是敲門磚又是必備技能,能在以上四個(gè)維度達(dá)到比較高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),你的口語(yǔ)水平自然能助你搞定申請(qǐng)面試、國(guó)外生活如魚得水,即便不以留學(xué)為目的,你也能通過(guò)雅思的口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練收獲一口流利的英語(yǔ),為工作面試加分。

秘籍已經(jīng)傳授給你了,各位加油練習(xí)鴨!

雅思口語(yǔ)備考必備搭配60組

1-20組

01 ask someone out

中文含義:約會(huì)

適合話題:leisure time and relaxing

例句:I will ask my best friend out to go shopping on weekends.

02 ask around

中文含義:到處打聽

適合話題:travel

例句:People used to ask around when they go to a new place.

03 back someone up

中文含義:支持

適合話題:friends and family

例句:My wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job.

04 blow up

中文含義:夸大

適合話題:newspapers

例句:Newspapers sometimes will blow up the story.

05 blow something up

中文含義:往…里面充氣

適合話題:leisure time and relaxing

例句:We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party.

06 break down

中文含義:出故障

適合話題:travel

例句:Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.

07 call around

中文含義:詢問

適合話題:travel

例句:We should call around the policeman when we get lost in somewhere.

08 call someone back

中文含義:回電話

適合話題:interviewing

例句:I called the company back but the offices were closed for the weekend.

09 call something off

中文含義:取消

適合話題:interviewing

例句:It is rude to call off the appointment with the manager before the interview.

10 cheer someone up

中文含義:使…高興

適合話題:friends and family

例句:My best friends can often cheer us up when we are together.

11 do someone/something over

中文含義:洗劫

適合話題:public event

例句:He's lucky to be alive. His shop was done over by a street gang.

12 do something over

中文含義:重做

適合話題:study

例句:My teacher wants me to do my essay over because she doesn't like my topic.

13 do away with something

中文含義:廢除

適合話題:public event

例句:It's time to do away with all of these old tax records.

14 eat out

中文含義:出去吃

適合話題:friends

例句:We would like to eat out when our friends come.

15 end up

中文含義:最終

適合話題:movie

例句:We ended up renting the movie instead of going to the theatre.

16 fall apart

中文含義:裂開

適合話題:clothes

例句:My new dress fell apart in the washing machine.

17 fall down

中文含義:落下

適合話題:child

例句:Babiesoften fall downwhen they are learning to walk.

18 fall out

中文含義:離開

適合話題:shopping

例句:The money must have fallen out of my pocket.

19 get something across/over

中文含義:使…弄明白

適合話題:friends

例句:I tried to get my point across to the judge but she wouldn't listen.

20 get along/on

中文含義:相處融洽

適合話題:friends

例句:Our new roommates get along well with us.

雅思口語(yǔ)備考必備搭配60組

21get around

中文含義:走動(dòng)

適合話題:family members

例句:My father can get around fine in his new wheelchair.

22 get away

中文含義:度假

適合話題:travel

例句:We worked so hard this year that we had to get away for a week.

23 get back

中文含義:回來(lái)

適合話題:travel

例句:After five days, we got back home safely.

24 get on something

中文含義:登上

適合話題:travel

例句:We're going to freeze out here if you don't let us get on the bus.

25 get over something

中文含義:康復(fù)

適合話題:teacher

例句:My professor has not got over yet, and we are all worrying about him.

26 get round to something

中文含義:開始做

適合話題:graduate

例句:We should now begin to get round to prepare for our graduation.

27 give someone away

中文含義:出賣

適合話題:friends

例句:Do not give away our friends because it is immoral.

28 give in

中文含義:屈服

適合話題:study

例句:We should never give in to any difficulties in our study.

29 give something up

中文含義:戒掉

適合話題:work

例句:Giving up being lazy can do favor of our success.

30 go after someone

中文含義:追趕

適合話題:child

例句:Children should not go after each other in the street. It is dangerous.

31hand something down

中文含義:往下傳

適合話題:family

例句:I handed my old comic books down to my little cousin.

32 hand something in

中文含義:上交

適合話題:study

例句:I have to hand in my essay by Friday.

33 hand something out

中文含義:分發(fā)

適合話題:activity

例句:We will hand out the invitations at the door.

34 hang in

中文含義:保持樂觀

適合話題:friends

例句:Hang in there. I'm sure you'll find a job very soon.

35 hang on

中文含義:等待

適合話題:activities

例句:Hang on while I grab my coat and shoes!

36 hold on

中文含義:稍等

適合話題:experience

例句:Before we make any decision, we should hold on for a second.

37 keep on doing something

中文含義:一直做...

適合話題:work

例句:Keep on practice until you can handle this machine.

38 keep something out

中文含義:阻止...進(jìn)入

適合話題:animals

例句:Try to keep the wet dog out of the living room.

39 let someone down

中文含義:使...失望

適合話題:family

例句:We should never let our parents down in any aspects.

40 log in(or on)

中文含義:登上

適合話題:technology

例句:I can't log in to Facebook because I've forgotten my passsword.

雅思口語(yǔ)備考必備搭配60組

41 look after someone/something

中文含義:照顧

適合話題:family members

例句:I have to look after my sick mother when I was in high school.

42 look out

中文含義:當(dāng)心

適合話題:technology

例句:When we buy something on the intemet, we should look out.

43 make something up

中文含義:編造

適合話題:study

例句:Some students usually made up a story about why they were late.

44 pass out

中文含義:暈過(guò)去

適合話題:event

例句:It was so hot in the church that an elderly lady passed out.

45 pass something up

中文含義:拒絕

適合話題:work

例句:I passed up the job because I am afraid of change.

46 run away

中文含義:逃跑

適合話題:experience

例句:Some drivers run away when they run into somebody. It is immoral and illegal.

47 set someone up

中文含義:跟蹤

適合話題:movie

例句:The police set up the car thief by using a hidden camera.

48 show off

中文含義:炫耀

適合話題:experience

例句:Never show off ourselves and we should be humble.

49 think something over

中文含義:仔細(xì)考慮

適合話題:work

例句:I'll have to think this job offer over before I make my final decision.

50 turn something down

中文含義:拒絕

適合話題:work

例句:I turned the job down because I don't want to move.

51 turn something off

中文含義:關(guān)掉

適合話題:habits

例句:It is a good habit to turn off the light when we leave the room.

52 turn something on

中文含義:打開

適合話題:hometown

例句:We need to turn on the heating in our hometown in winter.

53 turn something up

中文含義:調(diào)大

適合話題:music

例句:Usually, I will turn it up if the song is my favorite one.

54 turn up

中文含義:突然出現(xiàn)

適合話題:animals

例句:Our cat turned up after we put posters up all over the neighborhood.

55 try something out

中文含義:測(cè)試

適合話題:technology

例句:When we buy a new air conditioner we should try it out.

56 use something up

中文含義:用完

適合話題:sports

例句:It is easy to use up our strength when we are running.

57 wake up

中文含義:醒來(lái)

適合話題:work

例句:We have to wake up early for work on Monday.

58 warm up

中文含義:熱身

適合話題:sports

例句:I always warm up by doing sit-ups before Igo for a run.

59 wear off

中文含義:逐漸消逝

適合話題:party

例句:Most of my make-up wore off before I got to the party.

60 work something out

中文含義:計(jì)算出

適合話題:hotel

例句:We have to work out the total cost if we want to live in this hotel.


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