雅思聽力練習(xí)聽寫方法和做筆記技巧分享
雅思聽力練習(xí)聽寫方法和做筆記技巧方法有哪些?今天小編給大家?guī)砹搜潘悸犃毩?xí)聽寫方法和做筆記技巧,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
【高分必看】雅思聽力練習(xí)聽寫方法和做筆記技巧
寫方法。
一、雅思聽力練習(xí)聽寫方法
1、任何學(xué)問的取得,都離不開這個堅持。不忘初心,方得始終,沒有恒心,想成就一番事業(yè)是不可能的。其實,我們國家很多學(xué)英語的人何其多也,但真正學(xué)成的,比例很有限,為什么呢?除了學(xué)習(xí)方法、天份等因素外,主要是沒有堅持下去。聽力練習(xí),作為英語學(xué)習(xí)的一個非常重要的環(huán)節(jié),其道理也是一樣的。雅思聽力的練習(xí)也需要長時間的堅持聽寫。
2、有序是一種科學(xué)的方法。它適用于任何學(xué)科。只要科學(xué)地評判自己的水平,然后有針對性地制定適合自己的訓(xùn)練方法。循序漸進(jìn),逐步攻克,并一步一步向前攀登。材料方面,可以選擇小站的考前機(jī)經(jīng),有針對性的進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。
3、有量,不要一次聽太多,那樣只會起反效果。每次聽力訓(xùn)練,堅持在30分鐘以上。這主要是提供一次給耳朵和大腦接收有聲語言輸入的刺激過程,時間長度不夠,刺激不充分,效果就不好。這其中的原理,有點像有氧運(yùn)動。如果你不能每次堅持30分左右、心率在一定范圍(因人而異)內(nèi)的運(yùn)動量訓(xùn)練,則效果一定大打折扣。所以,這個30分鐘的量一定要堅持。可以是30分鐘重復(fù)不停地聽同一個內(nèi)容,也可以聽不同內(nèi)容,長度相當(dāng)于30分鐘的材料,或者交錯進(jìn)行??傊?,每次要進(jìn)行至少30分鐘以上的聽力語言的熏陶。
二、雅思聽力怎么做筆記
1、快速找到主題,學(xué)會聽關(guān)鍵點。
2、記下重要的細(xì)節(jié)句以及支持事例。換句話說,作筆記的速度要與說者的思想速度保持同步。
雅思聽力素材:圣誕樹
Legend suggests that, in the late 16th century, Martin Luther (the founder of the Protestant religion) was the first to decorate an indoor tree with candles when he attempted to recreate the stars shining over a forest of evergreens.
The first mention of decorated trees being taken indoors came in 1605 in Germany - a country with a long Christmas tree history! The trees were initially decorated with fruit and sweets together with hand made objects such as quilled snowflakes and stars. German Christmas Markets began to sell shaped gingerbreads and wax ornaments which people bought as souvenirs of the fair and took home to hang on their tree.
Tinsel was also invented in Germany in about 1610. Up until fairly recently real silver was used, which was pulled into wafer thin strips by special machines. This was durable but tarnished quickly and many experiments took place to try and find an alternative - including a mix of lead and tin, which was too heavy and kept breaking. It was only in the mid 20th century that a viable alternative was found.
Artificial trees were invented in the 1880's in a bid to try and stop some of the damage being caused to real trees due to people lopping the tip off large trees, thus preventing the trees from growing any further. It got so bad in Germany that laws had to be brought in to prevent people having more than one tree.
圣誕樹一致是慶祝圣誕節(jié)不可少的裝飾物,如果家中沒有圣誕樹,就大大減少了過節(jié)氣氛。關(guān)于圣誕樹的來源有多種不同的傳說。
其中一個是說:大約在十六世紀(jì),圣誕樹最先出現(xiàn)在德國,德國人把長青的松柏枝拿到屋中去擺設(shè),將之成為圣誕樹。后來,由德國人馬丁路德把蠟燭放在樹林中的樅樹枝上,然后點燃蠟燭,使它看起來像是引導(dǎo)人們到伯利恒去。而近今日,人們已經(jīng)改用粉色的小燈泡了。
另一個傳說記載。據(jù)說有一位農(nóng)民在一個風(fēng)雪交加的圣誕夜里接待了一個饑寒交迫的小孩,讓他吃了一頓豐盛的圣誕晚餐,這個孩子告別時折了一根杉樹枝插在地上并祝福說:“年年此日,禮物滿枝,留此美麗的杉村,報答你的好意。”小孩走后,農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)那樹枝竟變成了一棵小樹,他才明白自己接待的原來是一位上帝的使者。這個故事就成為圣誕樹的來源。在西方,不論是否基du徒,過圣誕節(jié)時都要準(zhǔn)備一棵圣誕樹,以增加節(jié)日的歡樂氣氛。圣誕樹一般是用杉柏之類的常綠樹做成,象征生命長存。樹上裝飾著各種燈燭、彩花、玩具、星星,掛上各種圣誕禮物。圣誕之夜,人們圍著圣誕樹唱歌跳舞,盡情歡樂...
雅思聽力:But 一點通
But重要性---轉(zhuǎn)折
But在句子中的出現(xiàn)頻率非常高,在大多數(shù)情況下用作并列連詞連接,連接兩個并列的分句或兩個并列的成分,在意思上BUT表示轉(zhuǎn)折,翻譯為“但是”,“可是”。如:
A real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe insert. A cheap but very effective solution.
Sometimes there's simple fix such as changing the guy at the top. ... But a more ambitious approach ... would be to alter ...
這邊表示的是含義的轉(zhuǎn)折,說話的側(cè)重點往往是放在BUT的后面。因此往往會是聽力中的考點,我們需要在聽力過程中留意去聽取。
What does Karin think the company will do?
A. Look for private investors
B. Accept a takeover offer
C. Issue some new shares
Audio Scripts: ... They have the choice of accepting the very favorable terms that another company ... have given them to buy them out. ... Or they could ... offer some new shares if they wanted. But I ... expect they will start trying to find individuals who'd be prepared to back them with some of the capital they need.
此題我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)A,B,C都有提及,并且都做了同義詞互換,因此在聽力中有較大的負(fù)擔(dān)。不過BUT的出現(xiàn)卻能夠幫助我們解題。這個詞語后面就是答案,這樣我們就很快的定位到了答案句。當(dāng)然也可以通過排除法來做題,也就是but前面都是錯的,排除B和C同樣也能很快知道答案A。
還有一種情況是出現(xiàn)在固定短語not only ... but also ... 中,這是一組關(guān)聯(lián)并列連詞,表示其所連接的成份在意義上后一項對前一項的補(bǔ)充和引申,但側(cè)重點在后一項上,意思是“不但……而且……”。如,
Not only is he interested in the subject but also all his students are beginning to show interested in it.
有時候,but和also可以被分隔使用,如:
Of course they bring different ideas, but it's also their attitudes ...
個別時候甚至可以將also省略,不過意思還是一樣的
During times of change they should be thinking not only about the strain on their staff but take time out to think of themselves.
此時意義類似于and,因此前后兩句都很重要,都有可能是考點,需要同等注意。
在雅思聽力考試中,大部分在試卷上出現(xiàn)的But都會在文字答案中讀出,尤其是需要填寫的是兩個答案是由But連接的時候。但是由于But本身的原因,建議考生們在練習(xí)中需重點注意當(dāng)But和別的詞匯連讀時產(chǎn)生的問題。
雅思聽力:And 一點通
And重要性---并列和順接
And主要是表并列和順接關(guān)系。這個詞語廣泛用于各種英語的句子中。
如:并列,... However, after the axe had been chipped into shape, they needed water and sand for grinding and polishing ...
順接,... You pay a ?250 joining fee and then it's ?450 ...
兩個意思之間的連接必須用and;句子之間的順接也可以用and;某些表示條件、結(jié)果甚至是某些因果都可以用and。
And重要性---同義互換
雅思最重要的一個現(xiàn)象就是同意互換(paraphrase),尤其在聽力過程中,為了增加難度許多詞語并不會出現(xiàn)原詞。那么我們來看看and會如何做同意互換呢。
1. It is possible to hire _______ and _______.
Audio Scripts: And you can hire laptops ... as well as printers ...
2. Cardboard, coloured pens and a _______.
Audio Scripts: ... and coloured each one in using different colours, then you thread a piece of string ... So we'd need some string as well.
當(dāng)然and還可以轉(zhuǎn)換為together with, not only ... but also ...等等,但是無論怎么互換最后換到的詞語都比and復(fù)雜,這個實際上變相的降低了聽力的難度,因此在許多情況下,當(dāng)試卷上出現(xiàn)and時,在聽力中并不會做互換。換句話說,如果在試卷上看到了and,并且要填寫的答案在and周圍的話,我們就可以刻意去聽and,這樣答案也就出來了。
E.G.: Float dropped into ocean and _______by satellite.
Audio Scripts: Each of the floats is dropped in the ocean ... and activated from a satellite.
通過這個題目我們可以注意到,我們在填對這個答案的時候幾乎都可以不用知道float, satellite甚至是答案activated的意思,只需要將and后面的動詞寫下來就可以了。這個大大增加了and這個詞語的重要性。
E.G.: Swimming aids: fins and ______.
Audio Scripts: ... sharks are very quick swimmers. This is made possible by their fins, one set at the side ..., and the tail also help the shark move forward quickly.
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在fins的后面加了一句解釋的話,在聽力過程中往往會導(dǎo)致聽漏,但是后面出現(xiàn)的and就是非常好的而定位點。
And聽力難點--- 語音
那么既然and這么重要,在我們聽力中會有什么問題呢?首先,提醒考生們要注意,and這個詞語本身并不是說話的重點,因此在說話的過程中,這個詞語并不會完全讀成/?nd/而會弱化成/?nd/;其次,由于and是爆破音/d/結(jié)尾,當(dāng)后面的單詞由輔音開頭的時候還會繼續(xù)爆破,此時and僅僅讀作/?n/;再次and是元音開頭,若前面一個單詞是輔音結(jié)尾,還會產(chǎn)生連讀,更加增加了這個詞被聽出來的情況。
E.G.: Highlights: music and ______.
Audio Scripts: ... but the best part is the music and lighting.
這邊的and弱化了,但是還是能聽出在music后面有一個/n/。
E.G.: ... because it had water, raw materials and fuels such as ______ and ______.
Audio Scripts: The water and the availability of raw materials ... and also the abundance of local fuels, like coal and firewood, ...
此題可以通過fuels來定位,同時like和such as做同義詞互換,也就是正確答案就是后面的并列關(guān)系的名詞,但是此題的難點就是coal and firewood被讀作/k?ul?n fаi?wud/,這樣就導(dǎo)致無法聽出正確答案了。
And聽力難點---速記
當(dāng)and連接的2個詞語都要寫出來的時候,不僅語音上面有難度,在速記上的要求也提高了。
E.G.: Site One: Problems with _______ and _______.
Audio Scripts: Site One was unpopular because of traffic and parking problems.
New technology allowed the production of goods made of ______ and ______.
Audio Scripts: The technology they introduced meant that metal and leather goods were produced there for the first time.
這兩個例子都能看出來通過and定位很容易能找到答案,但是需要寫的兩個詞語出現(xiàn)比較快,而且由于and的弱化,以及句子中的倒置,更加增加了填寫的難度。
注意事項
雖然and本身讀音為/?nd/,在句子中弱化的讀音卻是/?n/不會由于爆破而讀成/?n/,因此我們在聽力過程中不要聽錯。
E.G. Video Presentation: Go to _______
Audio Script: ... Now, after the break we'll be moving a different location for a video presentation ... and there you will be shown a video ... called Safety at Work.
此題的答案是Safety at Work這個地方讀作/seifti ? w?:k/。這邊的答案一定要注意不是safety and work/seifti ?n w?:k/,雖然兩個讀音極像。
在雅思聽力考試中,大部分在試卷上出現(xiàn)的and都會在文字答案中讀出,尤其是需要填寫的是兩個答案是由and連接的時候。但是由于and本身的原因,在聽力中較難聽到,因此建議考生們在練習(xí)中需重點注意and的弱讀,以及當(dāng)and和別的詞匯連讀時產(chǎn)生的問題。
雅思聽力練習(xí)聽寫方法和做筆記技巧分享




