gre考試寫作大綱怎么列

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gre考試寫作大綱怎么列

gre寫作大綱

1

Woven basket characterzied by a partcular distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and therefore were believed to have been .e only by the Palean people. Recently, however, archaeologists discovered such a "Palean" basket in Lithos, an ancient village across the Brim River from Palea. The Brim River is very deep and broad, and so the ancient Paleans could have crossed it only by boat, and no Palean boats have been found. Thus it follows that the so-called Palean baskets were not uniquely Palean. Write a response in which you discuss what sepcific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the arguement.

論點大綱

Palea的居民沒有來過Lithos，雖然P無法過河，但論者沒有說是否只有過河，才能到達L，論者指出河很深，而P沒船，但論者沒有提供史前時代這條河的狀況，很有可能這條大河在史前并不存在或是很淺，第二即使有這條河，P也可能使用一些簡便的工具，例如木板，過河。

gre寫作考試方法籃子出現(xiàn)在Brim，一定是Palea的居民所為?論者認為P沒有到過這里，所以這些籃子不是P的，但就算P沒有到過這里，論者也么有提供證據(jù)其他人不會把P的籃子帶到這里來，比如說P的后人。

2

The following appeared as part of a letter to the editor of a scientific journal.

A recent study of eighteen rhesus monkeys provides clues as to the effects of birth order on an individual's levels of stimulation. The study showed that in stimulating situations( such as an encounter with an unf.liar monkey), firstborn infant monkeys produce up to twice as much of the hormone cortisol, which primes the body for increased activity levels, as do their younger siblings. Firstborn hu.s also produce relatively high levels of cortisol in stimulating situations( such as the return of a parent after an absence). The study also found that during pregnanct, first-time mother monkeys had higher levels of cortisol than did those who had had several offspring.

Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative expalnations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanations can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.

論點大綱

gre考試寫作方法頭胎出生的年齡一般比他的兄弟姐妹要大，個體更大，分泌量自然越高。比如頭胎生的猴子年齡大，本來激素水平就高于她的兄弟姐妹，但等到兄弟姐妹到他這個年齡，說不定激素分泌更高。所以說這個argu沒有形成單條件變量的control 實驗，就不能形成確定的定論。

gre寫作怎么練阿剛也忽視了環(huán)境的影響，第一次經(jīng)歷了更多的嬰兒出生，后天分泌的一種激素受其他自然條件的影響。

3

The following appeared as a letter to the editor from a Central Plaza store owner.

Over the past two years, the number of shoppers in Central Plaza has been steadily decreasing while the popularity of skateboarding has increased dra.ically. Many Central Plaza store owners believe that the decrase in their business is due to the number of skateboard users in the plaza. There has also been a dra.ic increase in the amount of litter and vadali.throught the plaza. Thus, we recommend that the city prohibit skateboarding in Central Plaza. If skateboarding is prohibited here, we predict that business in Central Plaza will return to its previously high levels.

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.

論點大綱

gre寫作怎么練人們不喜歡去廣場的原因是什么?很有可能因果關(guān)系是顛倒的，因為廣場上沒有人，人們在玩滑板。即使滑板被禁止，它也不一定會起作用，人們可能不會去廣場。

沒有直接證據(jù)表明大量的垃圾和破壞行為是由滑板手造成的。即便如此，禁止滑板會減少垃圾的數(shù)量嗎?

4

The following appeared in a letter from a homeowner to a friend.

Of the two leading real estate firms in our town-Adams Realty and Fitch Realty-Adams Realty is clearly superior. Adams has 40 real estate agents, in contrast, Fitch has 25, .y of whom work only part-time. Moreover, Adams' revenue last year was twice as high as that of Fitch and included home sales that averaged $168000, compared to Fitch's $144000. Homes listed with Adams sell faster as well: 10 years ago I listed my home with Fitch and it took more than four months to sell, last year when I sold another home I listed it with Adams, and it took only one month. Thus, if you want to sell your home quickly and at a good price, you should use Adams Realty.

Write a response in which you examine the stated and unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.

論點大綱

gre寫作怎么練Adam40個員工總的工作時間小于Fitch25個.工的總工作時間的2倍，即Adan員工平均工作時間小于Fitch.工的工作時間的1.25倍，只有這樣，Adam的總收入是Fitch的總收入的2倍才能說明Adam的員工工作效率更高。

兩家公司銷售的大部分房屋都屬于同一類別、同一地點、同一面積，所以平均價格越高，說明銷售人員越有能力為客戶賺錢。

與10年前相比，去年的房地產(chǎn)市場已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化，所以只有同樣的形式才能顯示出更快銷售房屋的更高銷售能力。

5

Arctic deer live on islands in Canada's arctic regions. They search for food by moving over ice from island to island during the course of the year. Their habitat is limited to areas warm enough to sustain the plants on which they feed and cold enough, at least some of the year, for the ice to cover the sea separating the islands, allowing the deer to travel over it. Unfortunately, according to reports from local huners, the deer populations are declining. Since these reports coincide with recent global warming trends that have caused the sea ice to melt, we can conclude that the purported decline in deer populations is the result of the deer's being unable to follow their age-old migration patterns across the frozen sea.

Write a response in which you discuess what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidnece would weaken or stranthen the argument.

論點大綱

當?shù)孬C人們報告的準確性值得懷疑，因為獵人們很可能認為鹿群數(shù)量下降只是因為他們無法射殺它們。

全球變暖趨勢可能對作者提到的特定區(qū)域沒有影響。

下降可能還有其他原因。

氣候變化不一定會導致鹿的數(shù)量減少，而鹿可能會以其他方式適應氣候變化。

6

The following is a recommendation from the borad of directors of monarch books.

We recommend that Monarch Books open a cafe in its store. Monarch, having been in business at the same location for more than twenty years, has a large customer bas because it is known for its wide selection of books on all subjects. Clearly, opening the cafe would attract more customers. Space could be .e for the cafe by discontinuing the children's book section, which will probably become less popular given that the most recent national census indicated a significant decline in the percentage of the population under age ten. Opening a cafe will allow Monarch to attract more customers and better compete with Regal Books, which recently opened its own cafe.

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result.

論點大綱

全國調(diào)查是否代表當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)?兒童數(shù)量的減少是否導致兒童書籍銷量的下降?(如果地方經(jīng)濟增長確實如此呢?)

咖啡店的成本和收益是什么?

RE cafe的效果如何?如果再殘留精英，那就不值得效仿。

7

The following appeared in a memo from the director of student housing at Buckingham College.

To serve the housing needs of our students, Buckingham College should build a number of new domitories. Buckingham's enrollment is growing and based on current trends, will double over the next 50 years, thus .ing existing domitory space inadequate. Moreover, the average rent for an apartment in our town has risen in recent years. Consequently, students will find it increasingly difficult to afford off-campue housing. Finally, attractive new dormitories would .e prospective students more likely to enroll at Buckingham.

Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

論點大綱

現(xiàn)有宿舍的具體數(shù)量和計劃住在宿舍的學生的具體數(shù)量。如果學生不打算住在宿舍，他們暫時不需要建宿舍，可以等到宿舍沒有空間再重建。否則就會浪費太多。

關(guān)于未來學生人數(shù)的趨勢，未來50年的學生人數(shù)是否一定會增加，如果會減少呢?

是否所有學生都會選擇住在校園里，如果學生每月的生活費足夠在校外租房住。未來50年的租金削減情況如何?(學生們?nèi)匀贿x擇住在外面，要么是因為經(jīng)濟好，要么是因為父母有錢。)

8

Nature's Way, a chain of stores seling health food and other health-related products, is opening its next franchise in the town Plainsville. The store should prove to be very successful: Nature's Way franchises tend to be most profitable in areas where residents lead healthy lives, and clearly Plainsville is such an area. Plansville merchants report that sales of running shoes and exercise clothing are at all-time highs. The local health club has more members than ever, and the weight training and aerobics classes are always full. Finally, Plainsville's schoolchildren represent a new generation of potential customers:these schoolchildren are required to participate in a fitness-for-life program, which emphasizes the benefits of regular exercise at an early age.

Write a response in which you examine the stated and unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarratned.

論點大綱

在這里開店的費用是多少?收益需要超過賺錢的成本。

那些參加健身活動的人不一定關(guān)心健康飲食，所以他們不一定成為他們的顧客，即使他們關(guān)心健康飲食，那么同樣的本地企業(yè)就不被考慮。

因此，在進行投資前，機構(gòu)應充分進行市場調(diào)研，準確發(fā)現(xiàn)自身優(yōu)勢，分析當?shù)氐耐顿Y環(huán)境、競爭對手等。

GRE備考詞匯：與場所相關(guān)的詞

bazaar市場

junk shop舊貨店

newsstand報攤

Commodity Exchange商品交易所

Stock Exchange股票交易所

cityhall市政廳

court法院

church教堂

cathedral大教堂

chapel小教堂

cemetery墓地

library圖書館

theatre劇院

museum博物館

stadium體育場

art gallery畫廊

botanical garden植物園

monument紀念碑

GRE備考詞匯：與健身相關(guān)的詞

俯臥撐:pushup

仰臥起坐:sit-up

引體向上：chin-up、pull-up

慢跑：jogging

瑜伽：yoga

健美操：aerobics

普拉提：Pilates

動感單車：spinning

搏擊操：kick boxing

健身中心：fitness centre

健身房：gym

爬窗戶: climb the window [Lily is climbing the window to exercise herself