托福聽(tīng)力出題形式話題特點(diǎn)有哪些
托福聽(tīng)力出題形式話題特點(diǎn)有哪些?新手須知基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)介紹。今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了托福聽(tīng)力出題形式話題特點(diǎn)有哪些 ,希望能夠幫助到到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
托福聽(tīng)力出題形式話題特點(diǎn)有哪些?新手須知基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)介紹
托福聽(tīng)力題型形式:對(duì)話和講座
a. 2-3個(gè)對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后將有5個(gè)問(wèn)題。在對(duì)話中,第一個(gè)場(chǎng)景發(fā)生在學(xué)校辦公室里,對(duì)話可能涉及學(xué)術(shù)內(nèi)容或者與課程要求有關(guān)。第二個(gè)場(chǎng)景是關(guān)于學(xué)生服務(wù)的對(duì)話,對(duì)話一般發(fā)生在大學(xué)校園中,包括非學(xué)術(shù)性的內(nèi)容。
b. 3-4則講座(Lectures),每個(gè)講座后會(huì)有6個(gè)問(wèn)題。講座一般來(lái)源于老師的課堂授課。講座可能只是摘錄教授的講課內(nèi)容,或者是學(xué)生的提問(wèn),或是老師向?qū)W生提問(wèn)并且請(qǐng)一位學(xué)生回答。
托福聽(tīng)力部分考試時(shí)間
41-57分鐘,每個(gè)講座或?qū)υ掗L(zhǎng)度為4-6分鐘。
托福聽(tīng)力對(duì)話發(fā)生的場(chǎng)景和對(duì)話內(nèi)容
a. 辦公室;
b. 學(xué)生服務(wù)。
講座內(nèi)容涉及各學(xué)科的入門級(jí)知識(shí)。話題涉及廣泛,考生無(wú)需對(duì)材料所涉及的領(lǐng)域有任何預(yù)先的了解,考生回答問(wèn)題所需要的全部信息都在聽(tīng)力材料中給出。這些話題可被分成四大類:
.Arts(藝術(shù))
.Life Science(生命科學(xué))
.Physical Science(自然科學(xué))
.Social Science (社會(huì)科學(xué))
托福聽(tīng)力對(duì)話特點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)介
對(duì)話都極其具有北美大學(xué)校園生活的特色。在新托福聽(tīng)力當(dāng)中,考生也可能聽(tīng)到除美音以外的英音和澳音。
新托福聽(tīng)力怎樣快速提分
聽(tīng)什么?
聽(tīng)力是許多中國(guó)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)過(guò)程中比較薄弱的一環(huán)。因此在托福的備考中,聽(tīng)力是重要的、急需提分的部分,而往往大家也不知道該怎么去在有限的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備聽(tīng)力。那么在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中我們應(yīng)該著重聽(tīng)10個(gè)點(diǎn),抓住文章中出現(xiàn)的有價(jià)值的信息。首先要聽(tīng)原因,遇到關(guān)于表達(dá)原因的詞語(yǔ)、短語(yǔ)和句子都需要著重聽(tīng);其次是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)、重復(fù)、觀點(diǎn)和建議等短語(yǔ)和句子,最后是表示比較的短語(yǔ)、數(shù)字人名、表示順序和主題的短語(yǔ)都需要進(jìn)行認(rèn)真聽(tīng)。這些就是我們?cè)谕懈B?tīng)力中必須要聽(tīng)的內(nèi)容。
怎么聽(tīng)?
托福聽(tīng)力練習(xí)要循序漸進(jìn),一步一步地來(lái),比如開(kāi)始的時(shí)候先持續(xù)的聽(tīng)半個(gè)小時(shí),慢慢地疊加到兩個(gè)小時(shí),形成一種習(xí)慣。在每一次聽(tīng)完之后能夠再看一遍,把沒(méi)有聽(tīng)出來(lái)的部分畫(huà)出來(lái),最后在進(jìn)行跟讀模仿,這樣你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)是剛才聽(tīng)到的只聽(tīng)的三倍。在進(jìn)行聽(tīng)之前,要把聽(tīng)力材料進(jìn)行分類,因?yàn)橐诸惵?tīng),比如說(shuō)建筑類聽(tīng)五篇,心理學(xué)類聽(tīng)五篇,地理類聽(tīng)五篇,這樣聽(tīng)要比同時(shí)聽(tīng)五篇不同類型的效果好。只有學(xué)會(huì)怎么聽(tīng)才能是聽(tīng)力材料發(fā)揮最大的價(jià)值,實(shí)現(xiàn)聽(tīng)力的高效備考。
1.怎么集中注意力聽(tīng)?提起托福聽(tīng)力大家首先想的就是聽(tīng),的確聽(tīng)才是聽(tīng)力最重要的地方。但是總是有些學(xué)生容易走神,影響對(duì)聽(tīng)力文章的理解。一是前面有聽(tīng)不懂的內(nèi)容,導(dǎo)致后面意思銜接不上。二是莫名其妙就走神了,腦子一片空白。高強(qiáng)度強(qiáng)制性托福聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練是唯一有效解決方法。選擇適合難度的托福聽(tīng)力材料,每天至少聽(tīng)一個(gè)section(5-7分鐘),強(qiáng)迫自己集中注意力,一旦走神,把錄音停下來(lái),倒回去,重頭一遍!聽(tīng)單個(gè)section不成問(wèn)題后,再兩篇連續(xù)聽(tīng),同樣,一旦走神,重頭再聽(tīng),依次類推。通過(guò)這種強(qiáng)化的練習(xí)同學(xué),們就能在聽(tīng)力的時(shí)候集中注意力。
2.如何把握聽(tīng)的速度?在做托福聽(tīng)力的時(shí)候,我們總是慢半拍,也就是當(dāng)對(duì)方說(shuō)完一句話之后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是懂的。上句內(nèi)容聽(tīng)的懂,下句就不知道講的是什么了。這個(gè)問(wèn)題歸結(jié)的點(diǎn)就是在于你的聽(tīng)力反映速度。要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題首先要選擇適合自己的備考材料,根據(jù)自己的水平首先選擇簡(jiǎn)單的,在練習(xí)一段時(shí)間之后就選擇偏難一點(diǎn)的,以階梯的形式備考,經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的練習(xí)聽(tīng)力的反應(yīng)速度就能練出來(lái)。
托福聽(tīng)力:聽(tīng)力對(duì)話的場(chǎng)景詞匯
Discussion, presentation, topic, lecture, good choice, slide, library, collection, check, librarian
Report, office hour, submit, on disk, hard copy, soft copy, computer, print, computer lab
Project, ton of, cover, re-write, research data, information, input, presentation, complete
Term paper, grade, complicated, terrible mistake, edited version, submit, overtired, stressed, rushing against the clock, mark, draft, print, final paper, maintaining average, application, drop, re-take, due, extention, discuss, check back, re-reading, submission
Information, exam schedule, term, date, book, department, invigilator, sign up, sheet, bulletin board, faculty lounge, square, draft, dean, review, draw up, manually, consult, register
Physiology 100, sophomore, second year course, first year student, transfer, begin my first lecture, introduce, complete, approach, laws of physics and chemistry, process of life, vital force, philosophical approach, scientific experimentation
Final exam, midterm, multiple choice question, essay question, comprehensive exam, the subject, review, textbook, class note, the final will count for 50% of your grade, research project, run into problems
School bulletin, required writing course, first year student, third year stuent, research paper, sign up, cover the entire process of writing a research paper, selecting topic, final format, presentation, hand in, assignment, final grade
Class meeting, lecture, different concept, hand in, issue, revision, grade
Research paper, due, proposed topics, make comment, the most frequent problem, broad, preliminary outline, schedule, available, appointment, final outline, no more than two pages long, thesis statement, precise statement, conclusion
Workshop, intensive, techniques and skills, personal attention, register, advantage
Consecutive summer, community center, seminar, workshop, beginning students, advanced students, last four weeks, credit is awarded, information
Discuss, schedule, midterm, administer, attendance, optional class
托福聽(tīng)力:農(nóng)業(yè)類的高頻詞匯
agriculture (farming) 農(nóng)業(yè)
agricultural 農(nóng)業(yè)的
land (soil) 土壤;土地
soil conservation 土壤保護(hù)
vegetable 蔬菜
horticulture 園藝學(xué)
hydroponics 水栽法,營(yíng)養(yǎng)液栽培法
greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 溫室
cabbage 洋白菜
soil erosion 泥土流失
silt 粉砂,泥沙
clay 黏土,濕土
clod 土塊
agrarian 土地的,農(nóng)業(yè)的
pilot (experimental ) 試驗(yàn)性的
harrow( rake) 耙,耙土
ridge 田埂
furrow 犁溝
plot (patch)小塊地
ranch 農(nóng)場(chǎng),牧場(chǎng)
plantation 種植園
orchard 果園
nursery 苗圃
seedbed 苗床
sickle 鐮刀
spade 鏟,鍬
shovel (平頭) 鏟
pick 稿
tractor 拖拉機(jī)
cultivate (till) 耕作
sow(seed) 播種
harvest 收割
sorghum 高粱
oats燕麥
rye 黑麥
millet 粟,小米
lettuce 生菜
mustard 芥菜
weed 除草
irrigate 灌溉
manure(fertilizer) 肥料
spray 噴灑(農(nóng)藥)
insecticide(pesticide)殺蟲(chóng)劑
pest 害蟲(chóng)
rust 銹病
grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒
granary(grain store) 糧倉(cāng)
mill 碾,磨
wheat 小麥
corn 玉米
rice 大米
barley 大麥
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