托福聽力講座lecture題型基礎(chǔ)常識考點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)匯總講解

托福聽力考試中講座類占據(jù)的題數(shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)比例較重，因此是很多同學(xué)的重點(diǎn)備考目標(biāo)。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈Ｂ犃χv座lecture題型基礎(chǔ)常識考點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)匯總講解，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福聽力講座lecture題型基礎(chǔ)常識考點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)匯總講解

托福聽力講座類?？紝W(xué)科介紹

托福聽力講座場景官方指南給出46個學(xué)科，實(shí)際上講座內(nèi)容多學(xué)科交叉出現(xiàn)的趨勢越來越明顯，藝術(shù)學(xué)、生命科學(xué)、天文學(xué)比、歷史較?？?。

新托福聽力考試講座部分則是還原真實(shí)上課情景，內(nèi)容都牽涉到了各個學(xué)科，文理兼?zhèn)?。如生物學(xué)、地理學(xué)、地質(zhì)學(xué)、天文學(xué)、環(huán)境、文學(xué)、藝術(shù)、人類學(xué)等等。

托福聽力講座類需要背景知識積累嗎?

有關(guān)的這些內(nèi)容中，有許多考生陌生的單詞以及知識點(diǎn)，但考試根本不要求大家具備相應(yīng)的背景知識，掌握了基本的單詞和表達(dá)方式就能理解文章大意。通常關(guān)鍵的術(shù)語都會在文章里用各種方式出現(xiàn)相應(yīng)的解釋。但必須要注意在平日里積累更多方面的課外知識無疑能對做題會很有好處。

托福聽力講座類考查內(nèi)容分析

托福聽力的講座部分模擬的是在英語課堂上上課的情景，由于講座經(jīng)常涉及專業(yè)知識，所以難度比對話部分要大。從考查內(nèi)容來說，講座部分的取材主要是來自于以下四類學(xué)科：文學(xué)藝術(shù)、生命科學(xué)、物理科學(xué)和社會科學(xué)?？忌梢酝ㄟ^分類練習(xí)大量真題來熟悉和掌握?？嫉脑掝}，并從中學(xué)習(xí)與這四類學(xué)科常相關(guān)的高頻詞匯。

從內(nèi)容來看，講座大致有五種類型，分別是概念描述類、問題解答類、理論演變類、對比類和時間順序類。每一種類型都有各自的考查重點(diǎn)。

托福聽力講座類題型構(gòu)成一覽

每一個講座之后會出現(xiàn)六道題。和對話部分一樣，講座部分通常會有一道題是主旨題，考查講座的主要目的和內(nèi)容;還有一道題是重聽題，考查教授或者學(xué)生為什么說某一句話;中間的四道題通常為細(xì)節(jié)題，一般考查講座中多次重復(fù)并解釋的概念、教授舉例的目的、教授和學(xué)生的互動以及教授的最后總結(jié)。

托福備考之獨(dú)立寫作滿分范文

task：Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.

托福備考之獨(dú)立寫作滿分范文：

Class Attendance Should Not Be Compulsory

It is undoubtedly true that students should take their studies seriously. This means not only doing the required work, but also actively pursuing every opportunity to learn. So of course they should attend their classes to receive the maximum benefit. However, I do not believe that there is a need to make class attendance mandatory at the university level.

By the time they reach university, students are no longer children. They are young adults and should be able to take responsibility for their actions. Attending their classes is of benefit to them, and while it may be tempting to skip them once in a while, it is not the responsible choice. Adults must be able to manage their time on their own and to make their own decisions. If a student misses too many classes and so does poorly in a course, he will have to accept the consequences and learn from his mistake. Finally, non-compulsory class attendance may not only lead to improvements in the students, but also in the teaching. Of course, every professor likes to see full attendance at his classes. If students are not coming to class, the professor should ask himself why. Perhaps the students do not understand the relevance of the material to their studies.

In conclusion, I believe that class attendance should not be required for university students. They should learn to make the right decisions for themselves, and this is one way to encourage the development of independence and responsibility.

托福備考之獨(dú)立寫作滿分范文

task：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has destroyed communication among friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

托福備考之獨(dú)立寫作滿分范文：

The Effects of Television on Communication

There is no doubt that television has greatly changed people’s lives. After its invention, it became an almost indispensable part of most households within the space of just a few years. Nowadays, many families have two or even three television sets so that every member of the family can watch what he wants whenever he wants. In my opinion, this has significantly reduced the amount of time that family and friends spend communicating with each other.

Before the invention of television, people spent their leisure time in more active and social pursuits. They often played cards or other games, listened to the radio together or went out to see friends. But now television is widely available and it offers a variety of program choices that appeal to almost every interest. People no longer have to look to others for entertainment. Also, television can be like a sedative. Studies have shown that watching a great deal of television makes people more passive. Finally, people are simply watching increasing amounts of television. And with two or three TV sets in the house, there is no need for them to even watch it together.

Although television has reduced the amount of time that family and friends spend together, it doesn’t have to be this way. People can make the choice to turn off the TV and do something more active. Or, if they really want to watch TV, they can find a thought-provoking program that they would all like to watch and discuss afterwards.

托福備考之獨(dú)立寫作滿分范文

A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a highsalary but less vacation time.

是否同意低薪假期多的工作比高薪假期少的工作好?

題目解析：對比類寫法

主題觀點(diǎn)：支持高薪假期少的工作

【思路拓展】

1.工作是生活的重要部分，因此是幸福的源泉，很多人將自己的成就感和薪水的高低聯(lián)系到一起。薪水高意味企業(yè)重視自己，因此，獲得職業(yè)成就感和自豪感的機(jī)會就多。

2. 經(jīng)管可能休閑的時間減少，但是，高薪可以給家人帶來更加幸福的生活。具體而言，改善居住環(huán)境，子女接受精英教育，家人的醫(yī)療有保障，這些是幸福的源泉。

3. 工作著是美麗的，因?yàn)槿瞬皇桥旅?，而是怕閑下來，工作通過有建設(shè)地利用了時間，使人心滿意足，再也沒有無聊之感。因此，世界上即使是最枯燥的工作，也比無所事事要強(qiáng)。

【原創(chuàng)語料庫】

1.One of the traits of modern way of working is that people enjoy more freedomand flexibility in selecting their favorite jobs. 現(xiàn)代擇業(yè)方式的重要特征之一就是人們在選擇自己喜歡的事業(yè)方面更加自由，靈活。

點(diǎn)評：One of the traits of……is that …… 的最重要的特征之一就是……

2. It often happens that modern job-seekers often fall into a dilemma when facedwith the option of choosing a handsomely paid job with less vacation or opting for acareer with meager salary but less leisure hours.

人們常常陷入兩難的困境，是選擇高薪假期少的工作好，還是低薪假期多的工作好。

3. a handsomely paid job with less vacation n

高薪假期少的工作

點(diǎn)評：vacation 假期(美國);holiday 假期(英國)

4. a career with meager salary but less leisure hours n

低薪假期多的工作

5. When it comes to the issue that whether people shall take up the job with morefreedom or the counterpart that could provide them alluring economic incentive, therenever lacks debates and arguments.

當(dāng)提及到是應(yīng)該選擇自由時間更多的工作，還是經(jīng)濟(jì)回報更好的工作的時候，人們常常爭議不斷。

點(diǎn)評：alluring economic incentive n 誘人的經(jīng)濟(jì)鼓勵

6. Many people prefer to secure a well-paying job even though they may haveless time at their disposal.

很多人喜歡高薪的工作， 盡管他們的自由時間減少。

點(diǎn)評：at one’s own disposal v 可以供自己支配

7. Making large sums of money could improve one’s quality of life

掙到很多的錢可以提高生活的質(zhì)量(細(xì)節(jié)展開)

8. to receive fine education with high quality v

接受精英教育

9. to smell the flowers when aging v

老年的時候，偷得余生半日閑(作家文采)

10. to take a few days off in luxurious seaside resorts when vacation comes v

假期來臨，在海邊的奢華度假勝地享受生活

11. take their salary as an indication of happiness v 把薪水當(dāng)成是幸福的一種象征

12. have a meager salary = have a low-paid job v

有低薪的工作 記憶：m + eager = meager adj 少量的

13. enjoy more freedom = have more time at one’s own disposal v 有更多的自由

14. enjoy the flexibility of work v 享受工作的靈活

15. have a flexible working time v 有更加靈活的工作時間

點(diǎn)評：假期多的利好;遠(yuǎn)程辦公的利好;遠(yuǎn)程教育的利好

16. have more time that could be allocated to their families， friends or hobbies

有更多的時間留給家庭，朋友和愛好

點(diǎn)評：談及低薪假期多的工作的利好

17. A well-paid career indicates high social status，which could earn respectfrom others. Some top stars or financially richer business leaders could serve asperfect examples.

高薪工作意味社會地位高，也贏得他人的尊敬，明星和企業(yè)家就是很好的例證。

點(diǎn)評：financially richer business leaders n

富有的企業(yè)家(推薦背誦)

18. Working, by occupying time constructively, makes one contented and withno time for boredom.

工作，有建設(shè)性地利用時間，使人心滿意足，再也沒有無聊之感(推薦背誦)

19. A busy life is what every individual aspires after.

人人渴望充實(shí)的生活。

點(diǎn)評：…… is what every individual aspires after v ……是人人渴望的。

20. Provided workload is not excessive in amount, even the dullest work in thisworld is less painful than idleness.

假如工作不是過量的話，即使這個世界上最枯燥的工作，也比無所事事要強(qiáng)。

點(diǎn)評：provided = if 假如