做外貿(mào)考BEC還是托業(yè)

BEC和托業(yè)該考哪個?BEC和托業(yè)有什么不同?今天小編就帶大家來了解一下做外貿(mào)，考BEC還是托業(yè)，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

BEC和托業(yè)該考哪個?

背景及介紹

BEC：和【雅思】屬于同一機構(gòu)，劍橋大學(xué)外語考試部。

托業(yè)：和【托?！繉儆谕粰C構(gòu)，來自于美國ETS。

BEC劍橋商務(wù)英語，是專為職場人士所涉及的國際商務(wù)英語資格證書考試，主要考察應(yīng)試者在真實工作環(huán)境中的英語交流水平。

托業(yè)考試是由美國最著名的語言測試機構(gòu)出題，專業(yè)度不容置疑。主要考察人們在國際工作環(huán)境中運用英語的能力

認(rèn)可及知名度

BEC劍橋商務(wù)英語考試：是劍橋系列考試中專為學(xué)習(xí)者提供的國際商務(wù)英語資格證書考試，被歐洲乃至全球眾多教育機構(gòu)、企業(yè)認(rèn)可。

越來越多的公司使用BEC來評估雇員、員工和應(yīng)聘者的語言技能。其中包括全球著名企業(yè)如IBM、Citibank、國際衛(wèi)生組織、世界銀行、聯(lián)合國、可口可樂、西門子等。

托業(yè)：其成績分析理論通行60多個國家，在5300多家大型跨國公司和院校被廣泛應(yīng)用。

在中國，政府部門，很多國企、部分跨國企業(yè)及機構(gòu)，(商務(wù)部、中國銀行、中國工商銀行、中國建設(shè)銀行、國家電網(wǎng)、中國石化、中國海油、中國移動、中國聯(lián)通、南方航空、海南航空、IBM、寶潔、一汽集團、上海大眾、沃爾沃、福特、施耐德、瑪氏、三星、LG、現(xiàn)代、佳能、松下、聯(lián)想、華為等。)，都將托業(yè)考試運用于員工招聘、海外派遣、員工培訓(xùn)和內(nèi)部選拔。

考試內(nèi)容及范圍

BEC考試內(nèi)容涉及固定搭配、英語語法、應(yīng)試能力，此外語言溝通、場景應(yīng)用等拓展性能力也在考試要求范圍內(nèi)。

聽、說、讀、寫全部涵蓋?？荚嚪謨蓚€階段進行：第一階段為筆試，包括閱讀、寫作和聽力;第二階段為口試。根據(jù)考試級別的不同，各部分考試的時間長短也有區(qū)別。

BEC考試還會有一些特色題型，比如：商業(yè)英文文書撰寫、商業(yè)英文文件閱讀、職場小組討論等，都是根據(jù)真實職場環(huán)境而設(shè)計。

托業(yè)考試范圍有聽力+閱讀(總分900)，口語+寫作(總分400);一般考生都會考聽力+閱讀，口語+寫作屬于選考。

集中在職場、商務(wù)領(lǐng)域。常見的考試主題包括：商務(wù)會見、合同、談判、市場營銷、產(chǎn)品銷售、企劃、會議、制造、工廠管理、金融、預(yù)算、銀行、投資、董事會議、求職、客戶溝通等。

考試時間

BEC考試一年只有上半年、下半年兩種考試。

BEC官網(wǎng)網(wǎng)址：

http://bec.neea.cn/

托業(yè)考試每個月都有。

托業(yè)官網(wǎng)網(wǎng)址：

https://www.toeic.cn/

具體考試時間，在官網(wǎng)上都能查到。

證書與等級

BEC考試分為初級(Preliminary Level)、中級(Vantage Level)、高級( Higher Level)三個級別的測試，根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)也會有A、B、C、B1/B2、not reported不同級別。A\B\C屬于合格。

考生可以自行選擇適合自己水平的考試級別進行報考，一般建議從中級開始報考。

托業(yè)沒有所謂的分?jǐn)?shù)線，各個企業(yè)都有不同的分?jǐn)?shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。一般來講，800分以上算高分。

考試分類：①閱讀+聽力(國內(nèi)大多數(shù)考生的選擇);②口語+寫作

考試特點：題不是很難，但是題量大，時間短，想得高分不容易。

證件有效期

一般來說，托業(yè)分?jǐn)?shù)的有效期是2年，BEC證書屬于終身有效。

不過，也有些企業(yè)會承認(rèn)3年內(nèi)的托業(yè)分?jǐn)?shù)，視具體情況而定。

難度及特點

BEC：BEC根據(jù)初、中、高級，難度相當(dāng)于專四到專八的水平，題型多樣。含金量高、是“職場英語、商務(wù)英語”的代名詞。理論、綜合只是要求更高。

托業(yè)：托業(yè)的題型難度接近于四六級的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，看起來沒有特別難的題，但考試時間短、題量大，得高分很難。更側(cè)重實用性和應(yīng)用型。

到底該考哪個?

其實，除了極專業(yè)性的技能英語外，這種語言類水平測試，考試范圍都不會有太大的技能跨度。先考后考、先學(xué)后學(xué)，并不沖突。

如果時間充裕的話，建議大家都可以去嘗試一下。

如果時間不是很充裕，大家可以根據(jù)自己所在的行業(yè)和企業(yè)需求，選擇相應(yīng)的考試。等時間充裕后再考另一個。

而如果你暫時還在讀書，可以考慮先備考BEC,有需求或臨近畢業(yè)時再考托業(yè)。

畢竟，托業(yè)還是有一定的有效期限，而且托業(yè)每個月都有考試，主要問題不在于難度而在題量;而BEC一年只有兩次，需要提前做好計劃，認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇肌?/p>

2020上半年商務(wù)英語初級段落寫作指導(dǎo)

1) EDUEATION IN CHINA

In the wave of the economic reform， many scholars and educators have realized that China‘s education system， especially the higher education， has to gear itself to the market economy.

First of all， the present college education system cannot meet the needs following the development of the market economy. For example， the enrollment and job assignment which are carried out in the conventionally planned manners， should be reformed.

The competition in the next century will be based on national strength and on science and technology. Therefore， training high-calibre Professional is important. Someone suggested to build 20 to 30 quality universities in a bid to train high-level professionals. But this is far from enough. If the state wants to succeed， it has to develop applied science， high-tech， inter-disciplinary sciences and engineering technology. The universities should try to readjust their syllabus in order to meet the needs of economic and social development. The reform is a long-term job. The second problem is concerning the expenditure of universities and colleges. The expenditure comes mainly from the State and the marketing of research findings： But it is not enough to rely on allocations from the state and the income of the school. Now many schools have asked the students to pay a certain amount of fees. This is workable because China‘s college education is not compulsory and with the improvement of people’s living standards， parents are willing to pay for education， colleges can set up scholarships and students loans for outstanding students from low- income families.

From a strategic point of view， the country should increase expenditure on education. If China want to strengthen her overall national strength， the best way is to start from education.

2) ECONOMIC REFORMS IN CHINA

China has taken her economic reforms for nearly two decades. People have greatly benefited from the free market economy. Year in and year out， our salaries are higher and higher， and at the same time， our deposit secured steadily. With money in pocket， people can turn their eyes to other forms of consumption instead of living necessities： They have more opportunities to enjoy their lives. Meanwhile the number of people in poverty also decreased greatly. China， now full of confidence， is catching up with other developed nations.

However， there do exist some problems in the reformation of economy in China. First of all， with the aggravation of leans in some state-owned or state-operated corporations， more and more people lose their jobs. That will make not only those laid-off workers but the whole society lose confidence and will hinder the development in economy. Secondly， deficit in bank has become a major problem in the reformation in China. Thirdly， the polarization of the society gets more and more serious. The rich have become richer and the poor poorer.

In spite of all these difficulties， people don‘ t feel frustrated. They still feel happy and confident about the future. They expect the government can continue the reformation in economics and solve all these difficulties.

3) AIR POLLUTION

Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world. As is known to all， air is essential for life， but it has been getting polluted almost everywhere. Air pollution is more serious in industrialized countries. With the development of industry， the number of various kinds of vehicles and factories is rapidly increasing. They give off a great amount of gas， which is poisonous and harmful to the health of people.

Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial areas and densely-populated cities. For instance， people have fixed special device on a car to reduce its end gas.

Measures have been taken to purify the poisonous gases to a great degree. Smokeless fuels like natural gas are used by more and more citizens. New factories are not allowed to be put up in the center of cities， and factories have used soot-eliminating devices or built recovery towers and sewage treatment tanks to turn the harmful into the beneficial.

However， we still have a long way to go before we have a “clean” world. Air pollution is a world-wide problem. It can‘t be solved easily within a day or night. People all over the world should make concerted efforts to reduce air pollution step by step.

4) WOMAN‘S POSITION

Almost 50 years have passed since China‘s liberation. “Though the position of women has improved to a level higher than used to be the case， it is not high enough. The situation can be reflected from the facts of woman’s social life.

Firstly， in many rural areas， the problem of looking down on female children is very serious.

To give birth to a boy， peasants run here and there to escape the punishment of the authorities， and a few people even throw the newly-born girl baby in the open. Moreover， to the children‘s education， the parents adopt quite different attitudes. If their money is limited， they always send the boys to school ad let the girls stay at home to earn money. They often say， “Daughters eventually will belong to others.

Though some female students are lucky enough to enter college， they will force the problem of employment after their graduation. Most companies would rather accept boys. About this they have many so-called excuses. If the female employees get married， they will have much trouble. They will need a long time to take a care of the baby. Some women who have been accepted by the company will have few chances to be trained or promoted for the same reason. Now among the senior leaders of the state there are only a few women， so many important policies will not reflect women‘s thoughts and desires.

5) MY VIEW ON TELEVISION

The advent of Television has exerted a strong influence on our lives. But in my view， Television watching should be minimized if we want to live a more meaningful and healthy life. The reasons are as follows：

First of all， people spend too much time watching Television to carry out other activities which are better. Many people schedule what they do around planned periods of viewing. It is estimated that the average child today spend more time watching TV than in any other activities save for sleep. If people would turn off TV and enjoy a quiet hour， they might be able to rediscover reading in which they would probably find more entertainment. Or they might take a walk with their family and discuss some problems that have been bothering them.

Secondly， a growing number of movies and shows display violence and sex for a sensational effect. But viewers， especially teenagers may take this as granted indiscriminately and this may pose a serious threat to our society.

Thirdly， scientists have found out that prolonged exposure to artificial light may alter human cells， thus poses a danger to human health. Therefore， life-long TV exposure might well be a physical risk to human beings.

In short， it is high time that we turned off TV and have some fun in other activities. By using the quiet hours to do something more useful， we may get to like our new life better.

6) EXAMINATIONS HAVE A BAD INFLUENCE ON CHILDREN

We might marvel at the progress made in every field of study， but the method of testing a person‘s knowledge and ability remains as primitive as ever it was. For most people， a test means that the candidates or examiners are sitting in a room with a pen in their hands and are supposed to finish the questions on the test paper within a limited time.

Examinations are used for various purposes. A teacher may use it to measure how much progress his/her students have achieved after a period of instruction and， in turn， the results or data or examinations reveal what knowledge and ability the students are lacking. In addition， we have entrance examinations， placement tests， proficiency tests and so on.

Outside school， examinations are used for the purpose of selection and promotion. Therefore， examinations are of great importance in modern society.

However， people have noted tat examinations have a negative effect on education. On one hand， the tests themselves are questionable; the results of tests lack validity and reliability. On the other hand， both teachers and students are working for high marks instead of learning. As a result， we have high marks but incompetent students. Examples have shown that some Asian students with very high TOEFL marks turn out to be poor in their communication skills in the United States.

With the development of science， examinations which can objectively and comprehensively measure a person‘s knowledge and ability will be constructed. They will contribute more to education if they are rightly understood and appropriately used.

7) ON MAKING FRIENDS

As a human being， one can hardly do without friend. It is because one is not only an individual， but also a social being as well. There are times when one needs to turn to someone for help or comfort. It is because life is full of disappointment， sorrow， loneliness and sorrows. In today‘s competitive society， no one can cope everything by himself.

There are many kinds of friends. Some are just our playmates， some for show-off， but true friends are those you can count on when faced with difficulties. There is a well-known saying “Friend in need is friend indeed”。 If your friends turn a cold shoulder to you or even turn against you when you are having troubles， he/she is not your genuine friend.

Therefore， I prefer staying with those friends who are helpful， trusting， encouraging and loyal. Being selective and knowing that they can stay by my side when I need them is the most important principle in friend-choosing.

2020年商務(wù)英語聽力材料：冰上項目

2020年商務(wù)英語聽力材料

冰上項目：

速度滑冰 Speedskating

短道速滑 Short Track

花樣滑冰 Figure Skating

冰球 Ice Hockey

冰壺 Curling

雪上項目：

冬季兩項 Biathlon

越野滑雪 Cross Country

高山滑雪 Alphine Skiing

北歐兩項 Nordic Combined

跳臺滑雪 Ski Jumping

自由式滑雪 Freestyle Skiing

單板滑雪 Snowboarding

有舵雪橇 Bobsled

式冰橇 Skeleton.

無舵雪橇 Luge

.有舵雪橇，也有的翻譯成“雪車”

. 俯式冰橇，也有的翻譯成“鋼架雪車”

速降 downhill

2020年商務(wù)英語聽力訓(xùn)練：品質(zhì)、包裝要求

2020年商務(wù)英語聽力訓(xùn)練

品質(zhì)要求：

We are responsible to replace the defective ones.

我們保換質(zhì)量不合格的產(chǎn)品。

It’s really something wrong with the quality of this consignment of bicycles.

這批自行車的質(zhì)量確實有問題。

I regret this quality problem.

對質(zhì)量問題我深表遺憾。

We hope that you’ll pay more attention to the quality of your goods in the future.

希望貴方將來多注意產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量問題。

The workings of these machines are inaccurate.

這批機器運行不準(zhǔn)。

Upon arrival, we found the shipment of wool was of poor quality.

貨到后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)羊毛的質(zhì)量較差。

The quality of the fertilizer is inferior to that stipulated in the contract.

化肥質(zhì)量次于合同中規(guī)定的。

The quality of this article cannot qualify for first-class.

這批商品的質(zhì)量不夠一等品。

If you find the quality of our products unsatisfactory, we’re prepared to accept return of the rejected material within a week.

如果貴方對產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量不滿意，我們將在一星期內(nèi)接受退貨。

More than 300 watches are not up to standard.

有300多塊手表不合質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

包裝要求：

The goods are to be packed in strong export cases, securely strapped.

貨物應(yīng)該用堅固的出口木箱包裝，并且牢牢加箍。

Shirts are to be packed in plastic-lined water-proof cartons.

襯衣應(yīng)放在內(nèi)襯塑料防水的箱子里。

We use a polythene wrapper for each shirt.

每件襯衣都用聚乙烯袋包裝。

The fountain pen is placed in a satin-covered small box, lined with beautiful silk ribbon.

金筆裝在一個錦緞小盒里，再用一條漂亮的綢帶系在外面。

On the outer packing, please mark wording, "Handle with Care".

在外包裝上請標(biāo)明“小心輕放”字樣。

Every 100 dozen should be packed in a wooden case marked TM and numbered from No. 1 upward.

每100打裝一箱，刷上嘜頭TM，從第一號開始往上循序編號。

Please mark the cases(boxes,bags,casks,etc)as per the drawing given.

請按所給的圖樣在(盒、袋、桶等等)上刷嘜頭。

Please cable packing and marks.

請電告包裝及嘜頭式樣。

We will mark the packages the same as before.

我們將在貨包上刷上和以前一樣的嘜頭。