攻克雅思聽力圖書館場景妙計(jì)
圖書館場景在雅思聽力考試中出現(xiàn)的頻率很高，是需要大家重點(diǎn)備考的場景之一。今天小編給大家?guī)砹斯タ搜潘悸犃D書館場景妙計(jì)，希望可以幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
【圖書館場景】攻克雅思聽力圖書館場景妙計(jì)
一、考點(diǎn)介紹
圖書館場景是學(xué)習(xí)場景方面比較重要的場景，而且圖書館是學(xué)習(xí)生活不可缺少的一部分，小組討論(group discussion)課程論文(coursework)準(zhǔn)備考試(exam preparation)這些工作都是需要利用圖書館的豐富資源進(jìn)行的。這部分經(jīng)常會考到場景詞匯的拼寫，如果考生對這類相關(guān)術(shù)語不熟悉那么在考試中出錯(cuò)的幾率就比較大。劍6中出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)真題場景就考查了reference(參考書)，overduebook(超期書籍) back issue(過期刊物)的拼寫，還提及到recalled books, library resources, dissertation convention等與圖書館設(shè)施或資源相關(guān)的詞匯。
由于圖書館是大家在國外學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中使用頻率比較高的設(shè)施，所以對此類場景相關(guān)情況的熟悉和掌握是十分有必要的。此類場景中經(jīng)?？嫉綀D書借閱，書籍類別，借書期限，圖書館資源利用這些考點(diǎn)。無論是本科生還是研究生一般都可以憑library card一次借閱十本以上的書籍，借閱時(shí)可先利用computer搜索所需要的書籍，然后根據(jù)index的指示在書架上搜尋就可以了，這時(shí)候就需要你的skim,scan能力了，否則耗費(fèi)幾小時(shí)的時(shí)間恐怕也不會找到合適的書籍。另外，需要注意的是，有些書是week-loan,只能借閱一周這時(shí)候就要注意不要超期，超期就要pay a fine,一般是50p per day per book.筆者就曾經(jīng)因?yàn)闆]有及時(shí)還書而被charge 5￡,awfully depressed! 還書時(shí)把書投進(jìn)return box就可以了，不像我們國內(nèi)大學(xué)的圖書館會有專門的還書處。
圖書館內(nèi)所有的設(shè)施都是可以利用的，只是有些諸如復(fù)印打印這樣的設(shè)施是要收費(fèi)的。通常來說，圖書館比較擁擠的時(shí)間是學(xué)期末，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)時(shí)候大家都在rush for the final exam，圖書館也會24h open。英國所有大學(xué)的圖書館online resources都十分豐富，有些館之間也會有聯(lián)系和合作，interlibraryservices這一點(diǎn)也是此前聽力中考查過的。
二、解題步驟
圖書管場景題通常出現(xiàn)在Table-filling圖表完成題中，在做圖書館這類題的時(shí)候可以按照下面的四個(gè)步驟來進(jìn)行：讀試題指引和問題、聆聽綜合資料、聽重要字句、寫答案。在正式聆聽前，會有時(shí)間閱讀試題，應(yīng)趁這段時(shí)間預(yù)測將會聽到的內(nèi)容。對測驗(yàn)內(nèi)容的預(yù)測愈準(zhǔn)確分?jǐn)?shù)會愈高。比如預(yù)測會有多少人說話，他們會做什么，說什么和會用什么字。通常來說圖書館里面可能發(fā)生的事情就是借書、還書、找人、自習(xí)等等。實(shí)際上這些內(nèi)容我們可以預(yù)料70%。
例題分析：
材料節(jié)選：
The British Library has a number of constituent parts. The major sections of the organization known as the British Library are the Library of the British Museum, Patent Office, National Central Library, and the British Library Document Supply Centre.
The Department of Printed Books of the British Museum was founded in the same year of the foundation of the British museum, in 1753. The library has the privilege of legal deposit, which means that a copy of a large proportion of all printed material in the U.K. goes to the British Library. These include not only books, journals and magazines, but also newspapers, maps and printed music.
The British Museum’s domed Reading Room is well known in intellectual circles, and was designed in the 1850s at the instigation of Sir Anthony Panizzi, then Chief Librarian. Originally the Reading room was open to the general public, but, due to overcrowding, a pass was required for admission. In addition to Vladimir Lenin, other famous readers in this exclusive place of study included Karl Marx, and the writers Charles Dickens, George Bernard Shaw and Virginia Woolf.
The British Library Document Supply Centre currently administers a stock of over 260,000 journal titles, over 3 million books, almost 500,000 conference proceedings and nearly 5,000,000 scientific reports. Its 20,000customers from all over the world make about 4,000,000 requests every year.
Thanks to the Internet, customers can now access information and services online as document supply is achieved via electronic means. The British Library’s website is
The British Library
Commenced operation: 1st July 1973
---Library of the British Museum
---Patent Office Library
Four main constituent parts: 1.__________________________
----British Library Document
Supply Centre
British Museum founded in (year): 2. ___________________________
----books,
-----journals and magazines
The British Library receives a copy of many: 3.______________________________
------maps, and
4. Printed________________
Famous users of the 5_____________________: Lenin Karl Marx, Charles Dickens, George Bernard Shaw and Virginia Woolf
The British Library Document Supply Centre 6_________________________
has almost 5 million:
British Library website URL: 7. www._________________________
解析：
1、在做這道題目的時(shí)候可以先看問題然后再著手去聽去做，這樣可以帶著問題去做題，效果更好，對的百分比也會比較大。
2、要正確分清詞匯的意思，要注意到重復(fù)和強(qiáng)調(diào)的單詞，還應(yīng)該在留意聆聽一條問題的答案時(shí)注意下一條問題。如不先看下一條問題，當(dāng)不幸地錯(cuò)過一個(gè)答案的時(shí)候，會跟不上整段內(nèi)容，當(dāng)下一條問題的答案出現(xiàn)時(shí)，也許還在等上一條問題的答案。
3、這點(diǎn)一定要切記，尤其是再做這種圖表題的時(shí)候。要留意記號字或句子的出現(xiàn)和語氣音調(diào)突然轉(zhuǎn)變，這樣可以幫助注意什么時(shí)候轉(zhuǎn)問題。還有就是要多多注意數(shù)字信號詞等，像上面標(biāo)出的藍(lán)色字體都是文章中重要的信息點(diǎn)。文章總最后出現(xiàn)了The British Library’s website is 這樣的詞匯要多多注意，所以最后一題的答案可以輕松獲得了。
4、鍛煉“回憶”重要信息的能力。理論上我們是有可能將所有聽力段落適時(shí)聽寫下來的。曾經(jīng)聽說速記員能一字不漏記錄對話信息，只要經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)，任何人都可以做到這一點(diǎn)。雖然我們對英語的聽力水平遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)達(dá)不到母語的聽力程度?；貞浡犃?nèi)容，不是要盡力回憶“一切”信息，而是在note-taking的基礎(chǔ)上，有選擇地回憶主要情節(jié)，段落結(jié)構(gòu)，關(guān)鍵定義，名稱或日期等重要信息點(diǎn)。
答案：
1. National Central Library
2. 1753
3. newspapers
4. (printed) music
5. Reading Room
6. scientific reports
7. bluk
這樣圖書館的題目就輕松完成了?？傊?，要掌握技巧去回答問題，把握文章的總體脈絡(luò)，集中精力去找信號詞,獲得有意義的信息點(diǎn)，相信雅思聽力高分將悄然而至。
雅思聽力小范圍預(yù)測：Section Three
Section Three
場次 20160105 2012092 20100520
題型 填空 3 多選 3 配對 4
內(nèi)容概述 兩個(gè)學(xué)生討論論文問題
配對 4
A.Need more examples
B.Too long
C.Fully prepared
D.Use existing overview version
E.Not relevant
1.Assignment introduction -- C. Fully prepared
2.Body structure -- D. Use existing overview version
3.Methods technology -- B. Too long
4.Conclusion -- A. Need more examples
填空 3
5.Woman wants to set a listening task for presentation.
6.Man: speakers can be divided to discuss as a group.
7.Practice taking notes
多選 3
What should be put emphasis on presentation’s conclusion?
8.A. User friendliness or E. Improve computer skills
9.C. chat room
F. Global access
雅思聽力小范圍預(yù)測：Section Four
Section Four
場次 20161210 20100916
學(xué)科 科技
題型 填空 10
內(nèi)容概述 機(jī)器人的種類和存在問題
填空 10
Industrial Robots:
1.present use: explore the ocean
2.explore other planets
3.future use: control traffic
Domestic Robots:
4.there are advances like software and computing power
5.interest grows in robots that are like animals
6.Highest sales is in toys
Medical Robots:
7.they can carry tiny cameras
8.surgeries can be faster and cheaper
Problems:
9.Robot motors are not strong and small enough.
10.Solution lies in more competitions to be organized.
雅思聽力小范圍預(yù)測：Section Three
Section Three
場次 20160102 2012056
題型 填空 7 多選 3
內(nèi)容概述 一個(gè)女學(xué)生和導(dǎo)師討論課堂陳述
填空 7
21.check the accuracy of (reference)in the last section. one thing the
teacher
require student do accurately
2. need to give more(examples). another thing required by teacher
3. When will she give her presentation?(next seminar 吞音)
4. What will she do during the presentation? (explain the experiment)
5. By which date will she submit an abstract?(6th, November)tutor said
the
presentation should be ready on 3, Dec, (this date is not the answer for
the
test. Where to do presentation)
6. Where does the presentation take place? (in chemistry lab) (首先提到
computer room 作為干擾)
7. Who will grade her presentation?(the professor) (首先說到 first one by
tutor, 然后說 this one by professor)
多選 3
Circle three subjects she will choose in next term ?
8. A. communication skills
9. C. intercourse analysis
雅思聽力小范圍預(yù)測：Section Four
Section Four
場次 20150410 2011089 20110915
學(xué)科 科技
題型 填空 10
內(nèi)容概述 有關(guān) bionomics 仿生學(xué)的，人從自然和昆蟲(蜘蛛)中獲取技能。
填空 10
1. Arctic (Eskimo) people copy the hunting skill spider.
2. silk which is stronger than steel.
3. finer than human hair application
4.environmentally friendly equipment for fishing
5. treat sports (athlete) injures
6. medical stitches: self-dissolving (removal) pain.
7. Problem: noise of a train
Owl : artificial skill
8.skatingboards used by Olympic
9. vibration on plane and end of a tunnel
10.reduce the loss of energy
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