自學雅思的閱讀備考方法
自學雅思的閱讀備考方法一文描述了在自學的情況下，我們應該怎樣備考雅思閱讀。無論你報補習班還是自己復習，都應該做到知己知彼百戰(zhàn)不殆。
自學雅思的閱讀備考方法
自學雅思的閱讀備考方法為你帶來在準備自己學習復習備考雅思的情況下，應該怎樣復習雅思閱讀。首先我們要了解雅思閱讀都考什么。怎么考，其次我們要找好適合自己的雅思閱讀備考材料。最后，我們要根據(jù)自身的弱點制定備考計劃。下面我們就一起看一下文章怎么說。
雅思閱讀主要是先按各種題型講解題方法。雅思的閱讀可以大致分成4類：
1。overview questions：List of headings
2。viewpoint questions: T/F/NG
3。summarizing questions: summary
4。specific questions: multiple choice; short answer; sentence completion; flow chart; table completion; matching
以上按順序難度遞減。
每種題型都有其解題的方法步驟以及注意事項，這是沒有接觸過雅思閱讀的學生必須學的(不論程度怎樣!!!)。因為在雅思閱讀中不僅要做得對，更要做得快，如果不熟悉題型，很可能來不及做或掉入題目的陷阱中!!!
至于每種題型的方法這里就不詳細說了，大家可以收集市面上的資源。但有一點值得注意：
在選購了自己覺得不錯的書后(一定要是講方法的)，可以學習書中的方法并分析書中所提供的試題，因為閱讀不是會了方法就一定能做對的，必須要通過練習來感悟，學以致用!!!
那么有人會問，哪些試題比較權威呢?!
這個問題太簡單了。在學習了講題方法后，買本劍3，學一個題型后就到劍3中把這種題型都做一遍(即把劍3當作單項訓練)，在掌握各種題型的解題方法后(劍3的題目也練完了)，買本劍4，把劍4當作實際考試來做，從中再積累點綜合解題的心得。
總結一下：先學解題方法并通過劍3鞏固，再做劍4進一步訓練綜合解題的能力，這樣是最有效的也是最捷進的了。
有的學生又要問，自己怎么自學呢?!
市面上有劍3和劍4試題的詳解還附有文章的譯文和重點單詞，所以大家大可以自學。
對于已經同大學英語四級或具有同等水平的學生來說，直接學解題方法并通過劍橋的試題訓練就可以達到一個不錯的分數(shù)。如果是想拿高分的(7分以上)，那么在做劍橋的同時，可以把里面的文章精讀，擴大詞匯量，把文章多讀幾遍，讀透，提高綜合的閱讀能力。兩本書G類試題不算的話，有24篇長文章，若能堅持讀完那么綜合的閱讀能力一定能提高!!!
對于尚未達到大學英語四級水平的學生，建議先不要做劍橋。我建議可以買些其他的難度稍低的閱讀書來提高一定的閱讀量提高一下英語基礎。這一步是為了打基礎，所以大可選用非雅思的閱讀，但是如果能選用難度略低，有符合雅思閱讀要求的題目當然是最好的。同樣也是要精讀文章，積累詞匯量和看長文章的能力，在打下了一定的基礎后，再來研究真實的雅思試題，效果會更好!!!
需要說明的是，在沒有了解雅思的情況，想通過自學后去考試的同學，請不要急于做真題，因為雅思的真題很少，一口氣做完了，后面就沒有權威的題目了，所以必須在對雅思有一定的了解，掌握了一定的方法后再去拿真題來鞏固，這樣比較好。
以上就是自學雅思的閱讀備考方法的全部內容，同學們一定要根據(jù)自身的特點進行備考計劃的制定。不管你是報補習班還是要自己備考雅思，我們都應該做到知己知彼百戰(zhàn)不殆。雅思閱讀是雅思4科目中較容易在短時間內進行提分的科目，我們應該有效利用這個特點。
雅思考試閱讀模擬練習及答案
How to increase sales
From The Economist print edition
How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales
1.A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is.Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended.Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy.
2.At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon.Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes，also of the Florida Institute of Technology，set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct.The idea is that，if a certain product is seen to be popular，shoppers are likely to choose it too.The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying.
3.Enter smart-cart technology.In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag，a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information，and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer.As a customer walks past a shelf of goods，a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product.If the number is high，he is more likely to select it too.
4.Mr Usmani's “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.And it gives shoppers the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” product—that is，the one everyone else bought.The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world，mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets.But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work，and testing will get under way in the spring.
5.Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that sales could，indeed，be boosted in this way.Matthew Salganik of Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial music market in which some 14,000 people downloaded previously unknown songs.The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they had been downloaded，they followed the crowd.When the songs were not ordered by rank，but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed，the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced.People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.
6.In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies.The shops sell only the most popular items in each product category，and the rankings are updated weekly.Icosystem，a company in Cambridge，Massachusetts，also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to improve sales.
7.And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on the internet.Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers which products are popular with like-minded consumers.Even in the privacy of your home，you can still be part of the swarm.
Questions 1-6
Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
1.Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can increase sales of food products.
2.In shops, products shelved at a more visible level sell better even if they are more _______________.
3.According to Mr. Usmani, with the use of “swarm intelligence” phenomenon, a new method can be applied to encourage _______________.
4.On the way to everyday items at the back of the store, shoppers might be tempted to buy _______________.
5.If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high, other customers tend to follow them.
6.Using the “swarm-moves” model, shopowners do not have to give customers _______________ to increase sales.
Questions 7-12
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 7-12 write
YES if the statement agrees with the information中華考試網(www.Examw。com)
NO if the statement contraicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage
7.Radio frequency identification technology has been installed experimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.
8.People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiar with.
9.Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are favored by customers.
10.People follow the others to the same extent whether it is convenient or not.
11.Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to the sales data of other shops.
12.Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life.
雅思考試閱讀模擬練習及答案
Answer keys:
1.答案：(freshly baked) bread. (第1段第2行：Shoppers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they intended.)
2.答案：expensive. (第1段第4行： Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.)
3.答案：impulse buying. (第2段第1句：At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome, Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology, described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon.)
4.答案：other (tempting) goods/things/products. (第2段第2句：Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance, by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store, forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.)
5.答案：screen. (第3段第4行：As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.)
6.答案：discounts. (第4段第第1句：Mr Usmani’s “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.)
7.答案：NO.(第4段第3、4句：The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America an Tesco in Britain are interestd in his workd, and testing will get under way in the spring. 短語 “get under way”的意思是“開始進行”，在Wal-Mart的試驗要等到春天才開始)
8.答案：NOT GIVEN. (在文中沒有提及該信息)
9.答案：YES。(第5段第3句：The reseachers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they have been downloaded, they followed the crowd.)
10.答案：NO。(第5段最后兩句：When the songs are not ordered by rank, but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed, the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so. pronounced的詞義是“顯著的、明顯的”)
11.答案：YES。(第6段第1句：In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies.)
12.答案：YES。(最后一段最后一句：Even in the privacy of your home, you can still be part of the swarm. home應該算是everyday life的一部分)
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自學雅思的閱讀備考方法
