雅思聽(tīng)力技巧之準(zhǔn)確定位找到聽(tīng)力中的4種關(guān)鍵詞
雅思聽(tīng)力關(guān)鍵詞應(yīng)該怎么找呢?雅思聽(tīng)力關(guān)鍵詞在哪里呢?今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了雅思聽(tīng)力技巧之準(zhǔn)確定位找到聽(tīng)力中的4種關(guān)鍵詞,希望可以幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
【雅思聽(tīng)力技巧】準(zhǔn)確定位找到聽(tīng)力中的4種關(guān)鍵詞
一、句式間的轉(zhuǎn)變
句式間的轉(zhuǎn)變,顧名思義,指的是題目中看到的句式與音頻中聽(tīng)到的句式發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變,句子結(jié)構(gòu)的改變導(dǎo)致關(guān)鍵詞在句子中的位置發(fā)生了變動(dòng),主要包括陳述句與疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)變、被動(dòng)句與主動(dòng)句的轉(zhuǎn)變。
題目:
The metalindustry was established at Riverside Village by local craftsmen who livedin the area. (C4T1S2 Q12)
原文:
At thattime, local craftsmen first built an iron forge just behind the village here, onthe bend in the river.
解析:通過(guò)對(duì)比題目與原文我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),出題者通過(guò)被動(dòng)句與主動(dòng)句的轉(zhuǎn)變,巧妙地將原本出現(xiàn)在空格前面的關(guān)鍵詞metal industry的同義詞iron forge及established的同義詞built放置在了答案local craftsmen的后面,再加上不熟悉的同義轉(zhuǎn)化,大大地提升了難度。
題目:
Undiscoveredmaterials may be damaged by fires. (C7T1S4 Q38)
原文:
And certainlydon't make fires, however romantic it may seem. It's really dangerous in dry areas.And you can easily burn undiscovered priceless materials by doing so.
解析:同上述例子類(lèi)似,題目中的被動(dòng)句在音頻中被換成了主動(dòng)句,導(dǎo)致關(guān)鍵詞后置。
應(yīng)對(duì)策略:加強(qiáng)對(duì)題目中的被動(dòng)句的熟悉度,分析空格所填的詞性及大致內(nèi)容,聽(tīng)題時(shí)加強(qiáng)對(duì)主動(dòng)句的敏感度和理解力。
題目:
The presentationwill not be assessed. (C7T4S3 Q22)
原文:
-Is thisone going to be assessed?
-No, notthis time round.
解析:通過(guò)對(duì)比題目與原文我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),出題者通過(guò)陳述句與疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)變,同樣巧妙地將關(guān)鍵詞not放置在答案的后面。
應(yīng)對(duì)策略:這類(lèi)題一般出現(xiàn)在對(duì)話場(chǎng)景較多,注意把握對(duì)話中提問(wèn)者與回答者的說(shuō)話節(jié)奏,同時(shí)注意語(yǔ)氣的變化、轉(zhuǎn)折詞、強(qiáng)調(diào)詞及否定詞。
二、代詞所指代的含義
代詞所指代的含義導(dǎo)致關(guān)鍵詞后置指的是當(dāng)聽(tīng)到關(guān)鍵詞時(shí),關(guān)鍵詞所在的名詞主語(yǔ)被換成了代詞,導(dǎo)致無(wú)法回憶前面所講的內(nèi)容。主要包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞。其中,常見(jiàn)的人稱代詞有you, we, us, they, he, him, she, her,them等。常見(jiàn)的指示代詞有this, that, these, those等。常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞有which, that, whose, where,when等。
題目:
A problemwith Asian Honey Bees is that they _________ (C8T2S3 Q22)
A. attacknative bees.
B. carryparasites.
C. damagecrops.
原文:
-What'swrong with Asian Honey Bees? Are they so different from Australian bees?
-Well,in fact, they look almost the same, but they are infested with mites- microscopiccreatures which live on them, and which can seriously damage our own home-grownbees or could even wipe them out.
解析:當(dāng)聽(tīng)到題目中的關(guān)鍵詞problem的同義詞wrong后,如果沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂but they are infested with mites, 則會(huì)把重點(diǎn)放在下一句話which can seriously damageour own home-grown bees, 由于沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到或不理解關(guān)系代詞which所指代的含義,從而掉入陷阱選項(xiàng)A中。
應(yīng)對(duì)策略:加強(qiáng)對(duì)音頻中的人稱代詞的敏感度,理解人稱代詞所指代的含義。
題目:
Ask yourtutor to arrange a password with the technical support team. (C6T1S3 Q25)
原文:
Your tutorwill need to arrange with the technical support team for you to get a password,so ask him or her about it when you start the course.
解析:當(dāng)聽(tīng)到空格后面的關(guān)鍵詞password, technical supportteam后,考生會(huì)努力回憶之前所講的內(nèi)容,可能無(wú)法回憶,然后又聽(tīng)到了另一關(guān)鍵詞ask, 可惜ask后面沒(méi)有說(shuō)your tutor, 而是用了人稱代詞的賓格him or her, 從而導(dǎo)致更加無(wú)法回憶之前所講的內(nèi)容。
應(yīng)對(duì)策略:多做長(zhǎng)句子的復(fù)述練習(xí),培養(yǎng)瞬間記憶力和理解力。
三、介詞短語(yǔ)在句子中的位置的變動(dòng)
題目:
Wise menmay have been trying to control wild animals with magic. (C7T1S4 Q35)
原文:
They believed they could usemagic to control the animals they had drawn.
解析:在題目中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)成分的介詞短語(yǔ)with___被音頻中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的they could use___所替換,導(dǎo)致關(guān)鍵詞animals后置。
應(yīng)對(duì)策略:注意介詞短語(yǔ)在句子中的位置及所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,加?qiáng)對(duì)介詞短語(yǔ)在音頻中對(duì)應(yīng)的同義結(jié)構(gòu)及位置的熟悉。
四、定語(yǔ)后置
題目:
Excellent_______. (C5T3S3 Q30)
原文:
I thoughtstudent support was excellent.
解析:題目中位于空格前面的定語(yǔ)excellent, 在音頻中卻出現(xiàn)在空格的后面,可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致無(wú)法回憶答案的情況。
應(yīng)對(duì)策略:提升對(duì)題目的預(yù)判能力,加強(qiáng)對(duì)定語(yǔ)或其同義詞的敏感度。
雅思聽(tīng)力小范圍預(yù)測(cè):Section Two
Section Two
場(chǎng)次 20110105 20110709 20090521 2008
場(chǎng)景 活動(dòng)介紹
題型 填空 8 單選 2
內(nèi)容概述 國(guó)外一個(gè)地方 festival 里的一系列活動(dòng)安排。一個(gè)叫 spring festival 的活動(dòng) 日程講解
填空 8:
1. Near the lake
2. Pack a picnic and a blanket
3. Display of flowers
4. Bus every 20 minutes
5. The exhibition of motor will be held
6. At Art Gallery
7. Concert Hall
8. Saturday 2.10 p.m.
單選 2:
9.參加比賽,獲得獎(jiǎng)品:選 C
A. Family ticket to the ... B. £200 的紅包 C. flight on the hot balloon
10.什么地方獲得報(bào)名表格? 選 B
A. Radio station B. Local newspaper C. website
雅思聽(tīng)力小范圍預(yù)測(cè):Section Three
Section Three
場(chǎng)次 20110106 20100805 20091121 2008 2007 2006
題型 填空 10
內(nèi)容概述 女生要求換專(zhuān)業(yè),以及學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的問(wèn)題及相應(yīng)對(duì)策
填空 10 Table1
name of the original course: 1. Economic History.
starting time: 2. last September. the courses she wants to change:
the first choice: 3. Politics, but this course is very hot. the second choice: 4. Philosophy
Table 2
studying problems and the possible solutions in the original course: There are three main problems:
5. lectures too difficult.
The first solution: record the class, and it indeed works.
The second solution: suggest to take part in a 6. discussion group
7. not enough tutorials.
Poor performance in homework
The first solution: do more background reading
The second solution: ask for help from the 8. Student Service
Then the girl says she didn’t want to bother them, but the teacher says it is their duty. And the teacher wants to have a feedback to see whether the problems have been solved. So they make a appointment on 9. February 17th.
But the teacher will not be here at that time, she should find the 10. Senior Advisor reflect the feedback.
雅思聽(tīng)力section1五大常見(jiàn)場(chǎng)景詞匯總結(jié)
雅思聽(tīng)力Section 1場(chǎng)景——圖書(shū)館
圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景在各個(gè)section中都有出現(xiàn),內(nèi)容難度也各有不同。在section
1中出現(xiàn)的圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景以辦理借書(shū)證及介紹圖書(shū)館基本功能情況這類(lèi)內(nèi)容為主,非常容易出到個(gè)人信息記錄的考題。
在辦理借書(shū)證時(shí)需出示有效身份證件,如身份證(ID card)、護(hù)照(passport)、駕照(driving
license/licence)、信用卡(credit card),或者附加一些輔助的身份證明,如學(xué)生證(student
card)、賬單(bills)、銀行對(duì)賬單(bank statements)等,有時(shí)還得帶上照片。
對(duì)于圖書(shū)館基本服務(wù)的介紹,考生可以想像自己借書(shū)的過(guò)程,或者說(shuō)自己去圖書(shū)館希望了解的信息。一般咨詢都會(huì)發(fā)生在圖書(shū)館的前臺(tái)(reception/circulation
desk),與圖書(shū)館管理員(librarian)展開(kāi)對(duì)話。咨詢的方面多種多樣,比如能借的書(shū)籍等的分類(lèi),有期刊(journal/periodical)、參考書(shū)(reference
book)、小說(shuō)(fiction)、報(bào)紙(newspaper)、雜志(magazine)等;借書(shū)時(shí)間(loan period)一般都為一個(gè)月(one
month/four
weeks);書(shū)籍到期(due)可以續(xù)借(renew),書(shū)籍超期(overdue)或損壞需賠償付罰金(fine),罰金一般以天記;有的圖書(shū)館有計(jì)算機(jī)中心(computer
center),提供上網(wǎng)或數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)(database)查詢;圖書(shū)館的學(xué)習(xí)中心還提供各種課程來(lái)幫助 考生。
專(zhuān)家經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)歷年考試的總結(jié),發(fā)現(xiàn)section
4也比較容易考到圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景,但內(nèi)容和學(xué)術(shù)問(wèn)題結(jié)合在一起會(huì)更復(fù)雜,而且獨(dú)白形式比較容易在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候跟不上節(jié)奏,考生一定要重視該場(chǎng)景的基本內(nèi)容。
雅思聽(tīng)力Section 1場(chǎng)景——銀行
銀行場(chǎng)景考到的內(nèi)容并不復(fù)雜,不會(huì)深入到具體銀行的業(yè)務(wù)流程等內(nèi)容,一般只是考到人們?nèi)ャy行辦的一些基本業(yè)務(wù),如開(kāi)戶(open a bank
account)、存款(deposit)、取款(withdraw),這些內(nèi)容里最容易出題也是最??嫉木褪情_(kāi)戶了。開(kāi)戶需要證件,在圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景中有詳細(xì)說(shuō)明這里就不贅述了,還需要申請(qǐng)人的出生年月、地址、聯(lián)系方式等基本信息;賬戶的種類(lèi)多種多樣,有活期賬戶(current
account)、定期賬戶(deposit account)、共有賬戶(joint account)等;辦的卡有借記卡(debit
card)、可透支(overdraft)的信用卡(credit card)等,也可能有支票(check)。存款需要關(guān)注利率(interest
rate),而海外學(xué)生可能更注重匯率(exchange rate)。銀行方面提供的服務(wù)除了基本的存取款,還有貸款(loan)、寄送對(duì)賬單(bank
statement),網(wǎng)絡(luò)(internet),甚至保險(xiǎn)(insurance)等捆 綁業(yè)務(wù)可供選擇。
雅思聽(tīng)力Section 1場(chǎng)景——購(gòu)物
購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景可分為購(gòu)物前和購(gòu)物后。購(gòu)物前主要是對(duì)商品的了解,如價(jià)格(price)、材質(zhì)(material)、顏色(color)、功能作用(function)等,購(gòu)物后主要是對(duì)產(chǎn)品的反饋(feedback),一般都是出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,需要索賠(claim
for
compensation)退貨(refund)等。如考到購(gòu)物前的內(nèi)容,都會(huì)結(jié)合非常具體的物品,如果考生對(duì)該物品比較熟悉就非常容易根據(jù)常理來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)答案,如果物品并不熟悉也沒(méi)關(guān)系,文章的內(nèi)容一定能幫助理解??嫉剿髻r退款一定會(huì)出現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品信息的核對(duì),如品牌(brand)、型號(hào)(model)、價(jià)格(price)、購(gòu)買(mǎi)時(shí)間(purchasing
date)等,最主要的當(dāng)然是對(duì)產(chǎn)品問(wèn)題的描述,在達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)后需留下個(gè)人信息以方便聯(lián)系。
雅思聽(tīng)力Section 1場(chǎng)景——開(kāi)派對(duì)
開(kāi)派對(duì)的理由有很多,如生日派對(duì)(birthday party)、歡迎/歡送派對(duì)(welcome/farewell party)、搬家晚會(huì)(house
warming party)等。開(kāi)派對(duì)需要考慮到邀請(qǐng)對(duì)象(people invited),地點(diǎn)(venue),其他準(zhǔn)備工作(other preparing
work)如食物(food)、飲料(drinks)、活動(dòng)(activities)??荚嚦R?jiàn)的形式是討論準(zhǔn)備工作或打電話預(yù)定場(chǎng)地,預(yù)定場(chǎng)地也必定需要留下個(gè)人信息。
雅思聽(tīng)力Section 1場(chǎng)景——旅游
旅游場(chǎng)景在section 1和section 2中比較常見(jiàn),和購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景相似,可分為旅游前、旅游時(shí)、旅游后。Section
1中出現(xiàn)較多的是旅游前,對(duì)旅行的咨詢介紹。不管是自主旅游(independent tour)還是跟團(tuán)旅游(package
tour),都需要了解目的地的一些情況,如景點(diǎn)(tourist attraction/tourist resort/scenic spot/historical
interest)及其特點(diǎn),活動(dòng)(activities);注意事項(xiàng)(considerations)如衣物(clothes)、藥品(medicine)等。除此之外,和旅行密切相關(guān)的票務(wù)、酒店預(yù)定(reservation)也是常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn),甚至可以獨(dú)立成為一個(gè)section的話題。
雅思聽(tīng)力技巧之準(zhǔn)確定位找到聽(tīng)力中的4種關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)文章:
★ 雅思聽(tīng)力選擇題面對(duì)干擾項(xiàng)應(yīng)該怎么做
★ 雅思聽(tīng)力流程圖題解題4步驟及實(shí)例分析
★ 雅思聽(tīng)力練習(xí)如何做到聽(tīng)音知意
★ 雅思聽(tīng)力表格填空題的做題技巧和注意事項(xiàng)