雅思聽力考試誤區(qū)之關鍵詞位置
雅思聽力考試誤區(qū)之關鍵詞位置,今天小編就給大家?guī)砹搜潘悸犃荚囌`區(qū)之關鍵詞位置,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思聽力考試誤區(qū)之關鍵詞位置
在雅思聽力訓練中,考生在做題時,當答案出現(xiàn)在關鍵詞后,考生通常可以順藤摸瓜聽到答案。但如果答案在關鍵詞之前,則超過半數(shù)的考生都很難答對。當他們聽到自己辛苦等待的關鍵詞之后,才反應過來——這道題“過了”。這時候該怎么辦?
雅思聽力考試誤區(qū)之關鍵詞位置例子一:
To join the Centre, you need to book an instructor’s…( 劍橋真題 6 Test 1 Section 1 Question 9 )本題答案: assessment(評估)。
原文錄音: Well, we book you in for an assessment with an instructor, who will show you how to use all the equipment.
破題密碼: 本題題干中的關鍵詞為 instructor,但聽力原文中的instructor卻在答案后出現(xiàn)。很多學生聽到這個單詞的時候,回憶不出前一個考點為assessment,失分率超過半數(shù)。
雅思聽力考試誤區(qū)之關鍵詞位置例子二:
Students need a front door key between …AND… ( 劍橋真題 2 Test 2 Section 2 Question 15 )
原文錄音: This door is closed and locked at 8 pm every night and opened again at 7am. You’ll need your key if you’re coming back to the college between those times.
破題密碼: 本題題干中的關鍵詞為need + key,但聽力原文中的need your key卻在答案后出現(xiàn)。很多學生聽到這兩個單詞的時候,才意識到“過了”。而且答案還和關鍵詞“距離”有點遠,這無疑給考生得分形成了更大的障礙。要完全答對,需要極好的“大腦內(nèi)存”,把前面所提到的答案回憶出來。小站君建議如果考生能夠在審題上下好功夫,事先預測出應該填時間,就算沒注意關鍵詞,也能重點抓住這部分錄音中的時間信息。
雅思聽力考試誤區(qū)之關鍵詞位置例子三:
The first motion picture was called The…( 劍橋真題 6 Test 1 Section 1 Question 9 )本題答案: Great Train Robbery(大型火車搶劫案)。
原文錄音: So now there was a real possibility of having films of more than two or three minutes, and this led to the making of The Great Train Robbery — the very first movie made.
破題密碼: 本題題干中的關鍵詞為first motion picture,但聽力原文中的first movie卻在答案后出現(xiàn)。很多學生聽到Great Train Robbery這個答案時,根本沒有意識到這是一部電影名字,等聽到關鍵詞first movie時,才知道自己“過了”,由于本題答案較長,難度系數(shù)也較高,所以本題答對的考生不到十分之一。
雅思聽力考試誤區(qū)之關鍵詞位置例子四:
Research indicates that many women only think about their financial future when a …occurs.( 劍橋真題 5 Test 1 Section 4 Question 36 )本題答案: crisis(危機)。
原文錄音: The research indicates that at present for women it takes a crisis to make them think about their future financial situation.
破題密碼: 本題題干中的關鍵詞為financial,但聽力原文中的financial卻在答案后出現(xiàn)。還有一個考核重點就是:這個考題還結(jié)合了句式結(jié)構的改變,對于英語基礎不夠扎實的考生,很難反應出句子的框架,而且本題答案拼寫要求較高,所以設置的難度系數(shù)也較高,導致本題答對的考生不到五分之一。句式轉(zhuǎn)換: When a … occurs(當。。。發(fā)生時)← 對應 → it takes a …to …(需要發(fā)生。。。才。。。)
雅思聽力技巧之拆分化整
例1 劍6 Test 4 Qs 28‐30
Which three topics do this term’s study skills workshops cover?
A An introduction to the Internet
B How to carry out research for a dissertation
C Making good use of the whole range of library services
D Planning a dissertation
E Standard requirements when writing a dissertation
F Using the Internet when doing research
G What books and technical resources are available in the library
思路透析:雅思聽力的多選題多為5選2或7選3, 此題為后者。乍一看此題,有種蒙的感覺,因為選項較多,對于學員的快速閱讀能力提出了一定的挑戰(zhàn)。但是我們必須要冷靜,要潛心發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的規(guī)律,把雅思考題當成一種游戲,好比是高中學過的合并同類項一樣好玩。經(jīng)過分析我們發(fā)現(xiàn),選項A, F都牽扯到Internet, 可以歸為一類;選項B, D, E都與Dissertation有關,歸為第二類;選項C, G中都有Library, 歸為第三類。
這樣我們就根據(jù)一定的特點把選項與干擾項進行了歸類,根據(jù)類似選項形成互相干擾并且容易得出正確答案的原則,我們可以大膽的預測三類中各出一個正確答案,正好組成此題的最終答案。如此這般的抽絲剝繭能使我們把零零散散的七個選項歸為有特點的三大類,從視覺上感覺已經(jīng)輕松多了,感覺并不是面對七個毫無關聯(lián)的選項,而是在三類中選三個答案。我們需要做的就是排除同類中的唯一或者最多不超過兩個干擾項,寫下正確答案而已(就算是要蒙的話,由于每個正確答案的范圍已經(jīng)從原來的七分之一變成了二分之一或者是三分之一,準確率是在不斷上升的)。
實際做題:
1)首先出現(xiàn)了library這個定位詞,那么經(jīng)歷主要集中在C, G上。
原文:
How to use the library’s resources. That includes everything, not just the print and the technical resources.
解題:通過同義轉(zhuǎn)換可以得到答案C或者G選項所包含的technical resources被否定了,排除后也可以選擇正確選項為C。
2)緊接著出現(xiàn)Internet這個定位詞,馬上把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到A, F上。
原文:
The one on the Internet for beginners was last term. This term it’s finding research materials online.
解題:beginner 與 introduction 形成同義轉(zhuǎn)換,但是時間點為上學期,作為干擾項排除后正確答案為F。
3)最后出現(xiàn)了dissertation這個定位詞,那么B, D, E三選一就開始了。
原文:
It’s a workshop on dissertation. What do you mean? How to write one? Er, no, it’s to do with academic writing conventions.
解題:文中問到,是怎么寫一篇論文嗎?回答不是的。故可以排除B, D, 因為這兩個選項是屬于如何寫論文的,這樣就可以得到正確答案E. 或者把writing conventions與standard requirements做同義轉(zhuǎn)換也可。看過多選題后,我們再來看一個單選題的例子:
例2 劍7 Test 4 Q 32
In 1908, scientists in Japan
A made monosodium glutamate
B began using kombu
C identified glutamate
思路透析:典型的雅思3選1單選題。經(jīng)過審題后發(fā)現(xiàn),A, C選項都為動詞加名詞的結(jié)構,而且名詞都是glutamate, 故這兩個選項里出正確答案的幾率很高。
實際做題:首先出現(xiàn)了kombu這個定位詞,但是并沒有與1908這樣一個時間形成匹配,
故先排除B。
原文:...was actually discovered to be glutamate by scientists working there
解題:discover 與 identify形成同義轉(zhuǎn)換,答案為C。
雅思聽力技巧丨雅思選擇題中的劃分限定
第一類:時間限定
例1 劍7 Test 4 Q 12
The original buildings on the site were
A houses
B industrial buildings
C shops
思路透析:題干中包含original這一時間限定詞,所以提前預判此題干擾項為現(xiàn)在這些建筑是干什么用的并且做好排除干擾項和同義轉(zhuǎn)換的準備。
實際做題:在實際做題中,當聽到used to be...這個表達方式的時候就應該有所警覺,做題位置到了。
原文:
There used to be a lot of factories in this area until 1960s. Creating the park required the demolition of lots of derelict buildings on the site, so most of the exciting park space all around you was originally warehouses and storehouses.
解題:無論是used to be 或者是originally 都可以跟original 形成同意轉(zhuǎn)換,而其后的名詞 factories,warehouses and storehouses 都可以與industrial buildings呼應,故答案為B。而在上述描述中我們可以看出來現(xiàn)在這塊地是一個公園,這只是干擾項而已。
例2 劍5 Test 2 Q 11
In 1993 Dan Pearman went to Ecuador
A as a tourist guide
B as part of his studies
C as a voluntary worker
思路透析:在審題中發(fā)現(xiàn)有1993這個時間點,所以確定答案在出現(xiàn)1993這個時間之后,而沒有這個時間相隨的則為干擾項。實際做題:出現(xiàn)1993后,做題位置到來。
原文:
I went there in 1993 just after graduating from university. After three years of studying, I wanted adventure. I loved travelling, so I decided to join a voluntary organization and was sent to Ecuador to carry out land surveys.
解題:1993后緊跟著after graduating from university,所以馬上排除B選項。而后面發(fā)現(xiàn)有voluntary organization,故確定答案為C。
例3 劍7 Test 3 Q 16
The Samira region has a long tradition of
A making carpets
B weaving blankets
C carving wood
思路透析:雖然此題不像上面兩題有非常清晰的時間指示詞,但是題干中l(wèi)ong tradition of帶有明顯的“過去”時間指示特點,從而判斷干擾項為現(xiàn)在這個地區(qū)以作什么為特色。實際做題:以選項中的各個名詞為定位點
原文:
The area has been famous for centuries for making beautiful carpets, although recently there has been a trend to move into weaving blanket and wood carving.
解題:has been famous for centuries 與 has a long tradition 形成同意轉(zhuǎn)換,故正確答案為A。而B, C兩個選項緊跟recently這個時間狀語,符合干擾項的特點,故加以排除。
總結(jié): 小站君分析認為,其實時間限定詞很多,包括明確限定和隱性限定兩類。明確限定:具體年代、now、past、future、use to、original、originally、soon、
so far、recently、current、currently、soon等;隱性限定:比如例二中的long tradition之類的表達方式或者是時間狀語從句。善于發(fā)現(xiàn)和利用這樣的限定詞對解題幫助很大。
第二類:頻度限定
例4 劍2 Test 4 Q 35
The most common type of road rage incident involved
A damage to property
B personal violence
C verbal abuse
思路透析:此題題干中出現(xiàn)了most common這種表示頻率的詞,那么勢必出現(xiàn)road rage的種.種表現(xiàn)作為干擾項,而我們要等的是最為普遍的一種形式的同意轉(zhuǎn)換。
實際做題:
原文:
Well, as you can see, 93% of respondents had had some kind of problem. A surprisingly large percentage‐24% had had their car damaged in some way, but the main type of incident was being shouted at‐79% had experienced that. 15% had experienced violence on their own persons... they’d actually been hit by someone.
解題:正如我們所料,出現(xiàn)了violence和damage等road rage的表現(xiàn)形式作為干擾項,而我們所需要的是把most common 和main type做同意轉(zhuǎn)換,進而得到答案C。
例5 劍2 Test 3 Q 8
The respondents feels that adverts should occur every
A 10 minutes
B 15 minutes
C 20 minutes
思路透析:通過這個題的出題形式,能夠看出是純粹考查頻率的一道題。
實際做題:聽到how often 這個問題時確定做題位置。
原文:
Well out of that list I’d say every quarter of an hour. I don’t think we can complain about that, as long as they don’t last for ten minutes each time!
解題:此題用每次廣告所持續(xù)的時間10分鐘為干擾項,加以排除。把15分鐘和quarter進行同意轉(zhuǎn)換后得到答案B。
總結(jié): 小站君在此提醒考生們,當題目中出現(xiàn)表示頻率的詞時要加以注意,這樣的詞通常包括:frequency, frequent, frequently, common, commonly, usual, usually, average, averagely, every ...minutes等。
第三類:名詞限定
例6 劍6 Q 33
Asiatic lions disappeared from Europe
A 2500 years ago
B 2000 years ago
C 1900 years ago
思路透析:此題題干中出現(xiàn)了Europe這一名詞加以限定,所以解題時要注意哪個時間緊跟著歐洲那么哪個選項就很有可能是正確答案。
實際做題:原文 However, Europe saw its last Asiatic lion roaming free two thousand years ago. Over the next nineteen hundred years the numbers of Asiatic lions in other areas declined steadily, but it was only in the nineteenth century that they disappeared from everywhere in India.
解題: 1900年這個選項是跟著印度的,故排除。2000年是跟著歐洲出現(xiàn)的,故答案為B。
總結(jié):有時候一些具有實際意義的名詞對這個題目的范圍進行了限定,那么其實題目就出現(xiàn)了簡化的機會,重點關注哪個選項是出現(xiàn)在這個名詞周圍的就可以輕松得到答案了。
雅思聽力技巧快速識別隱含比較
例6 劍3 Test 3 Q37
Ostrich meat
A. has more protein than beef
B. Tastes nearly as good as beef
C. is very filling
思路透析:雖然題干較短,而且沒有比較指示詞,但是AB兩個選項都存在著比較,故此題依然以聽比較關系為重點。
實際做題:
原文:Ostrich meat is slightly higher in protein than beef, and much lower in fats and cholesterol. It tastes good too. A series of European taste tests found that 82% of people prefer ostrich to beef.
解題:其實答案A很明顯,幾乎是原詞重現(xiàn)。B錯誤的原因是大多數(shù)人們覺得鴕鳥肉比牛肉好吃,并不是一樣好吃。要注意在比較時經(jīng)常加入slightly這樣的副詞來修飾比較級。
例7 劍4 Test 4 Q14
On Travelite holidays, people holidaying alone pay
A. the same as other clients
B. only a little more than other clients
C. extra only if they stay in a large room
思路透析:題目要求是說獨自度假的人要付多少錢,從選項AB不難看出,此題要拿獨自旅行的人和其他人做比較了。
實際做題:
原文:
We also pride ourselves on our friendly service, particularly important for the increasing numbers of people who choose to holiday alone. Unlike almost all travel operators who happily charge large supplements for single room, we guarantee that no single client will pay more, even when only double rooms are available for them.
解題:unlike一句表示與其他旅行機構進行對比,我們保證不多收錢,注意這里pay more前面有否定詞no, 這樣會加大反應和解題的難度,多數(shù)學員聽到pay more就去選擇B了,這樣很可惜。Even一句更是強調(diào)了無論什么情況都不加錢,排除C。正確
答案為A。
例8 劍6 Test 4 Q34
Very few African lions have
A. a long mane
B. a coat with varied colors
C. a fold of skin on their stomach
思路透析:雖然題干與選項中都沒有明顯的比較關系,但是縱觀上下題目即可發(fā)現(xiàn),本文重點講的就是Asiatic lions和African lions的對比。
實際做題:
原文:
The color is more or less the same, but the appearance of the mane is different‐that’s the hair around the lion’s face and neck. The Asiatic lion’s mane is noticeably shorter than the African lion’s. Asiatic lions also have a long fold of skin on their undersides, whereas not many African lions have that.
解題:顏色more or less the same, 故排除B。African lion 的mane比Asiatic的長,排除A。通過最后一句轉(zhuǎn)折中的not many與few形成同意轉(zhuǎn)換得到答案C。此題難點在于比較的主體兩種獅子的前后順序變化要注意,并且題干中本身帶有few這樣的否定詞匯,又增加了難度。
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