雅思G類小作文的書信格式怎么寫

雅思G類小作文的書信格式怎么寫??下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

雅思G類小作文的書信格式怎么寫?

雅思G類小作文的書信格式怎么寫為你帶來(lái)在雅思培訓(xùn)類的考試中，出現(xiàn)在寫作部分的第一篇作文——書信作文的寫信格式。在雅思G類考試的寫作中，我們需要根據(jù)題干給出的目的，像某特定對(duì)象寫一封信。這封信可能是為了咨詢，可能是為了抱怨，可能是為了申請(qǐng)。對(duì)于書信這個(gè)非常正式的英文作文文體，我們應(yīng)該怎么樣理清思路，請(qǐng)參考下文。

雅思G類考試小作文的三種文體

正式書信(Formal letter) :

Requesting information from a company

從公司咨詢一些信息

Applying for a job

申請(qǐng)某個(gè)職位

complaining to a bank, store, airline and service, etc.

對(duì)銀行、商店、航空公司或者某個(gè)服務(wù)等進(jìn)行投訴

Making a recommendation/suggestion

寫一份推薦信或者建議信

半正式書信(Semi-formal Letter)

Complaining to a landlord

給房東寫抱怨信

Explaining to a neighbor

向鄰居解釋事情

Asking a professor for permission

向教授請(qǐng)求許可

非正式書信(Informal Letter).

Inviting someone you know wel

向你認(rèn)識(shí)的人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)

Thankina a frieno

感謝某位朋友

Asking for advice

尋求建議

雅思G類考試小作文的三種文體的書信格式

雅思G類小作文格式——正式信函

信頭 Dear Mr/Mrs + name/Sir or Madam/officer/professor,

開(kāi)頭段 參考模板句型 + 寫信目的

正文段1 每段圍繞一個(gè)點(diǎn)展開(kāi): 要求1 + 自編信息

正文段2 每段圍繞一個(gè)點(diǎn)展開(kāi): 要求2 + 自編信息

正文段3 每段圍繞一個(gè)點(diǎn)展開(kāi): 要求3 + 自編信息

結(jié)尾段參考模板句型 + 重申寫信目的

信尾 Best regards/Best wishes/Yours sincerely/Yours faithfully,

署名 Jason Yin(要全名)

注: 不用寫地址, 使用齊頭式 ,頂格靠左, 段和段之間空一行。

雅思G類小作文格式——非正式信函

信頭 Dear given name,

開(kāi)頭段 參考模板句型 + 寫信目的

正文段1 每段圍繞一個(gè)點(diǎn)展開(kāi): 要求1 + 自編信息

正文段2 每段圍繞一個(gè)點(diǎn)展開(kāi): 要求2 + 自編信息

正文段3 每段圍繞一個(gè)點(diǎn)展開(kāi): 要求3 + 自編信息

結(jié)尾段參考模板句型 + 重申寫信目的

信尾 fondly/love/lots of love,

署名 Jason (只要名)

注: 不用寫地址, 使用齊頭式 ,頂格靠左, 段和段之間空一行。

雅思G類小作文常用句式

1.投訴信開(kāi)頭常用句式

I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your …

我寫信是想告訴你我對(duì)你的……

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with…

我寫信是為了表達(dá)我對(duì)……的不滿。

I regret to have to inform you that…

我很遺憾地通知你……

I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about…

我很抱歉麻煩你，但恐怕我不得不投訴……

I am writing to complain about…

我寫信是為了投訴……

1.投訴信結(jié)尾常用句式

I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.

我知道你會(huì)立即處理這件事。

I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …

我希望在……之前解決這件事。

I feel something ought to be done about…

我覺(jué)得應(yīng)該對(duì)……做點(diǎn)什么。

I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible.

希望以上情況能盡快得到改善。

Your effort to provide good services will be highly appreciated by all.

您為提供良好服務(wù)所做的努力將得到所有人的高度贊賞。

We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.

我們將感激你方彌補(bǔ)損失的意愿。

I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

我期待您在方便的時(shí)候盡早給我一個(gè)滿意的答復(fù)。

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

感謝您的考慮，期待您的回復(fù)。

I would like to have this matter settled by…

我希望這件事能在……之前解決。

I appreciate it very much if you could…

如果你能……我將不勝感激。

I trust that you will consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.

我相信您會(huì)認(rèn)真考慮此事，并努力防止此類事件再次發(fā)生。

雅思圖表作文句型模版50個(gè)

1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...

該表格描述了在...年之...年間...數(shù)量的變化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that...

該柱狀圖展示了...

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...

該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)...有趣數(shù)據(jù)。

4.the diagram shows (that)...

該圖向我們展示了...

5.the pie graph depicts (that)....

該圓形圖揭示了...

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...

這個(gè)曲線圖描述了...的趨勢(shì)。

7.the figures/statistics show (that)...

數(shù)據(jù)(字)表明...

8.the tree diagram reveals how...

該樹(shù)型圖向我們揭示了如何...

9.the data/statistics show (that)...

該數(shù)據(jù)(字)可以這樣理解...

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...

這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論...

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...

如圖所示...

12.according to the chart/figures...

根據(jù)這些表(數(shù)字)...

13.as is shown in the table...

如表格所示...

14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...

從圖中可以看出，...發(fā)生了巨大變化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...

從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到...

16.this is a graph which illustrates...

這個(gè)圖表向我們展示了...

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...

該表格描述了...年到...年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。

18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...

該圖以圓形圖形式描述了...總的趨勢(shì)。

19.this is a column chart showing...

這是個(gè)柱型圖，描述了...

20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...

如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了...的波動(dòng)情況。

21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.

在...至...期間，...基本不變。

22.in the year between...and...

在...年到...期間...

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...

1995年至1998三年里...

24.from then on/from this time onwards...

從那時(shí)起...

25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).

...月(年)至...月(年)...的數(shù)量基本不變。

26.the number sharply went up to...

數(shù)字急劇上升至...

27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...

...至...期間...的比率維持不變。

28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year)

...的數(shù)目在...月(年)達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)，為...

29.the percentage remained steady at...

比率維持在...

30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of...

...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。

31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and...

...與...的區(qū)別不大。

32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...

該圖表表明...的數(shù)目增長(zhǎng)了三倍。

33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily.

...逐年減少，而...逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].

...的情況(局勢(shì))到達(dá)頂(高)點(diǎn)，為...百分點(diǎn)。

35.the figures/situation bottomed out in...

數(shù)字(情況)在...達(dá)到底部。

36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

數(shù)字(情況)達(dá)到底部(低谷)。

37.a is ...times as much/many as b.

a是b的...倍。

38.a increased by...

a增長(zhǎng)了...

39.a increased to...

a增長(zhǎng)到...

40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.

比低高(低)

41.there is an upward trend in the number of...

...數(shù)字呈上升趨勢(shì)。

42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to...

...到...發(fā)生急劇上升。

43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down.

從...到...，下降速率減慢。

44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the...,reaching a figure of...

從這年起，...逐漸下降至...

45.be similar to...

與...相似

46.be the same as...

與...相同

47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and...

...與...之間有許多相似(不同)之處

48.a has something in common with b

a于b有共同之處。

49.the difference between a and b lies in...

a與b之間的差別在于...

50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in...

...年...急劇上升

雅思調(diào)查問(wèn)卷式圖表作文模版和寫作思路

雅思調(diào)查問(wèn)卷式圖表作文模版和寫作思路為你帶來(lái)在雅思學(xué)術(shù)性考試的小作文當(dāng)中一種經(jīng)常被考到的圖表——問(wèn)卷式圖表作文的寫作思路和寫作模板。在雅思小作文中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)對(duì)于幾個(gè)事物或者人群或者地點(diǎn)的對(duì)比性圖表。這篇文章就這種?？嫉膱D表為大家提供一些可用的句型模板以供參考。

雅思A類小作文里有一類特殊的圖表，筆者把它們稱作“調(diào)查問(wèn)卷式”圖表。這類圖表的形式可以是柱圖、線圖、餅圖或表格，但它們的共同特點(diǎn)是數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源于針對(duì)一部分人群所做的調(diào)查問(wèn)卷，數(shù)據(jù)的體現(xiàn)是對(duì)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷問(wèn)題回答的統(tǒng)計(jì)。此類題型從圖表特征分析的角度來(lái)說(shuō)與一般的傳統(tǒng)題型沒(méi)有什么太大的區(qū)別，我們同樣必須關(guān)注數(shù)據(jù)的趨勢(shì)、總數(shù)、極值、數(shù)據(jù)比較等。但是從語(yǔ)言上說(shuō)，此類圖表具有其獨(dú)特的詞匯和句式。一些基礎(chǔ)不是很扎實(shí)的學(xué)生，如果不對(duì)這些詞匯句式做專門的關(guān)注與練習(xí)，考試時(shí)很可能會(huì)答非所問(wèn)甚至跑題。本文中，將對(duì)這些調(diào)查問(wèn)卷式圖表作文常用的詞匯句式做一些總結(jié)。

一、調(diào)查問(wèn)卷式圖表的特征

(1)以抽樣調(diào)查的形式反映社會(huì)全體人群的想法

調(diào)查問(wèn)卷式圖表一般都是針對(duì)一個(gè)抽樣群體(a sample)做問(wèn)卷調(diào)查(questionnaire)或訪問(wèn)(interview)，涉及的調(diào)查問(wèn)題一般是關(guān)于對(duì)某種事物的喜好程度、重要性認(rèn)識(shí)或?qū)δ愁愂录l(fā)生原因的個(gè)人意見(jiàn)。被進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查或訪問(wèn)的群體的回答被認(rèn)為代表了社會(huì)全體人群對(duì)這些問(wèn)題的看法和意見(jiàn)。

(2)圖表內(nèi)的數(shù)據(jù)是以抽樣群體的人數(shù)作為計(jì)數(shù)基礎(chǔ)

調(diào)查問(wèn)卷式圖表的數(shù)據(jù)一般是以“人數(shù)”或者“人數(shù)百分比”作為形式體現(xiàn)。如果是前者，那么必須注意，這些人數(shù)的計(jì)數(shù)基礎(chǔ)是被調(diào)查人群，不能理解為全體社會(huì)人群中有同樣數(shù)量的人。如果是后者，那么因?yàn)槌闃尤巳罕徽J(rèn)為具有代表性，數(shù)據(jù)也可以適用于社會(huì)全體人群。下面以一個(gè)表格題的局部作為例子：

The chart below shows the results of a survey, which sampled a cross-section of 100,000 people, asking if they traveled abroad…

Visits abroad by UK residents by purpose of visit (1994～98)

該圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)形式是“人數(shù)”，但必須注意這個(gè)人數(shù)的計(jì)數(shù)基礎(chǔ)是抽樣的100,000人，而不是全體人群。舉15246這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)為例，嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)， “15246 people traveled for holiday in 1994.”這樣的句子是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)?5246不能代表全體人群的數(shù)據(jù)。

二、調(diào)查問(wèn)卷式圖表的典型詞匯和句式

和“調(diào)查”有關(guān)的詞匯：

survey / interview / questionnaire

調(diào)查問(wèn)卷顯示的結(jié)果一般可以表達(dá)為：

result of / response to a survey / questionnaire

被抽樣調(diào)查的人群可以稱為“樣本”

sample

被問(wèn)卷調(diào)查或訪問(wèn)的個(gè)體可以被稱為：

the people interviewed, 或respondent

引出數(shù)據(jù)的動(dòng)詞：

此類詞匯是調(diào)查問(wèn)卷式圖表作文的重點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榇祟悎D表的數(shù)據(jù)反映的是在一個(gè)抽樣人群種有多少人或多少百分比的人對(duì)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷的問(wèn)題有著某種回答，所以關(guān)鍵的一個(gè)動(dòng)詞就是“回答”。所以和“回答”有關(guān)的詞匯要在此類圖表作文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下：

answer – 15246 people out of the sample answered that holiday was their main purpose of traveling.

在這樣的句子里answer還可以被如下動(dòng)詞所替代：

say, feel, mention, think, consider

另外，還有一些動(dòng)詞可以以被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式出現(xiàn)：

rate: Drinks and meals are rated number one (the most important consideration) by 26% of the younger women.

choose: Entertainment is chosen by 14% of the younger people as the most important consideration when taking the flight.

cite: Two other factors, driving when tired and driving too close to the vehicle in front, were cited by 44% and 36% of respondents respectively.

最后，還有一些名詞詞組也經(jīng)常被使用，比如：

approval / disapproval rating:

The disapproval rating for mobile phones is higher among females than among males.

The “....” reply

The “no” reply makes up just under 30% in answer to this question.

三、總結(jié)和相關(guān)練習(xí)

調(diào)查問(wèn)卷式的圖表作文在真實(shí)考試中也屢次出現(xiàn)，這類題目本身并不難，關(guān)鍵是要熟悉常用的詞匯和句式，這樣數(shù)據(jù)的引用才能準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。在最后附上一些調(diào)查問(wèn)卷式考題作為補(bǔ)充學(xué)習(xí)資料。

2019年1月5日雅思小作文真題解析及范文4個(gè)國(guó)家不同垃圾處理方式對(duì)比柱狀圖

類型

柱形圖

題目

The chart below shows how four European countries deal with their cities waste in four different ways.

Four countries: Netherland，Italy，Spain，UK

Four ways：landfill，recycle，biologically treated，burnt

下圖展示了四個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家如何用四種不同的方式處理城市垃圾。

四個(gè)國(guó)家:荷蘭、意大利、西班牙、英國(guó)

四種方法:填埋,回收,生物降解,燒毀

范文解析

該柱圖展示了四個(gè)國(guó)家使用四種不同的方式處理垃圾的百分比?？忌谔幚韴D形信息時(shí)，注意重點(diǎn)描述最常用的方法以及使用概率低的方法。此外，還需注意對(duì)比用其他方法處理垃圾的百分比。因此建議把通過(guò)填埋和燃燒處理的垃圾百分比放在主體段第一段描述;另外兩種方法放在主體段第二段描述。

范文

The bar chart demonstrates the percentage of urban waste dealt with via four methods in four different countries.

條形圖展示了在四個(gè)不同的國(guó)家通過(guò)四種方法處理城市垃圾的百分比。

Apparently, landfill is the most common means to dispose garbage in three countries, namely Italy, Spain, each copes with 45% and 40% respectively, and UK with the majority of waste (60%). In contrast, the least of trash is buried in the land in Netherland. It is interesting to note that most of waste (50%) there is burnt while this way is not widely applied in other nations especially in UK, which only burn 10% of waste.

顯然，垃圾填埋是三個(gè)國(guó)家最常用的垃圾處理方式，分別是意大利、西班牙和英國(guó)，分別處理45%和40%的垃圾，英國(guó)處理的垃圾最多(60%)。相比之下，荷蘭的垃圾最少。有趣的是，大部分的垃圾(50%)是燃燒的，而這種方式在其他國(guó)家并不普遍，尤其是在英國(guó)，只有10%的垃圾是燃燒的。

Regarding to the proportion of waste treated biologically, Italy and Netherland deal with the same amount, at 20% meanwhile the figure in Spain and UK is similar (30%). Except for UK, the remaining three nations recycle more waste compared with those treated with the biological technique, and the percent of recycled waste in Italy doubles that treated biologically.

在生物處理垃圾的比例方面，意大利和荷蘭處理的垃圾數(shù)量相同，分別為20%，而西班牙和英國(guó)處理的垃圾數(shù)量相近(30%)。除英國(guó)外，其余三個(gè)國(guó)家的垃圾回收率高于生物技術(shù)處理的國(guó)家，而意大利的回收率是生物處理的兩倍。

Overall, it can be seen that among four states the higher rate of urban waste is disposed through traditional methods; environment-friendly ways are utilized to treat small number of garbage.

從總體上看，在四個(gè)州中，通過(guò)傳統(tǒng)方式處理城市垃圾的比例較高;采用環(huán)保的方法處理少量垃圾。